Articles | Volume 16, issue 15
Biogeosciences, 16, 3033–3046, 2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3033-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Biogeosciences, 16, 3033–3046, 2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3033-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ideas and perspectives 14 Aug 2019
Ideas and perspectives | 14 Aug 2019
Ideas and perspectives: is shale gas a major driver of recent increase in global atmospheric methane?
Robert W. Howarth
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effect of a Low-Methane Diet on Performance and Microbiome in Lactating Dairy Cows Accounting for Individual Pre-Trial Methane Emissions J. Chagas et al. 10.3390/ani11092597
- New Mexico Permian Basin Measured Well Pad Methane Emissions Are a Factor of 5–9 Times Higher Than U.S. EPA Estimates A. Robertson et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c02927
- Methanotrophs: Discoveries, Environmental Relevance, and a Perspective on Current and Future Applications S. Guerrero-Cruz et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.678057
- Potential of Clumped Isotopes in Constraining the Global Atmospheric Methane Budget E. Chung & T. Arnold 10.1029/2020GB006883
- Novel laboratory investigation of huff-n-puff gas injection for shale oils under realistic reservoir conditions P. Mahzari et al. 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118950
- Hydrophobic functionalization of HY zeolites for efficient conversion of glycerol to solketal M. Rahaman et al. 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117369
- Hindcasting and forecasting of regional methane from coal mine emissions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin using the online nested global regional chemistry–climate model MECO(n) (MESSy v2.53) A. Nickl et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1925-2020
- Commentary: Epidemiology, economics and the path to clean energy P. Landrigan & A. Bernstein 10.1093/ije/dyaa224
- A Structured Approach for the Mitigation of Natural Methane Emissions—Lessons Learned from Anthropogenic Emissions J. Johannisson & M. Hiete 10.3390/c6020024
- Geochemistry of shale gases from around the world: Composition, origins, isotope reversals and rollovers, and implications for the exploration of shale plays A. Milkov et al. 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2020.103997
- The role of gases in the European energy transition J. Stern 10.32609/j.ruje.6.55105
- Using global isotopic data to constrain the role of shale gas production in recent increases in atmospheric methane A. Milkov et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-61035-w
- How green is blue hydrogen? R. Howarth & M. Jacobson 10.1002/ese3.956
- Methane flux from flowback operations at a shale gas site J. Shaw et al. 10.1080/10962247.2020.1811800
- Petro-riskscapes and environmental distress in West Texas: Community perceptions of environmental degradation, threats, and loss H. Elser et al. 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101798
- Improved Constraints on Global Methane Emissions and Sinks Using δ 13 C‐CH 4 X. Lan et al. 10.1029/2021GB007000
- Improving Health Risk Assessment as a Basis for Public Health Decisions in the 21st Century E. Anderson et al. 10.1111/risa.13617
- Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets (2003–2018) for carbon and climate applications M. Reuter et al. 10.5194/amt-13-789-2020
- Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs S. Timmerberg et al. 10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043
- Climate Justice and California’s Methane Superemitters: Environmental Equity Assessment of Community Proximity and Exposure Intensity J. Casey et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04328
- Greenhouse gas observation network design for Africa A. Nickless et al. 10.1080/16000889.2020.1824486
- In Vitro Evaluation of Different Dietary Methane Mitigation Strategies J. Chagas et al. 10.3390/ani9121120
- Understanding nighttime methane signals at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) S. Botía et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6583-2020
- The release of petroleum from Central Africa rift basins over geological time as deduced from petroleum systems modelling A. Morakinyo et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104319
- Intermediate-Scale Laboratory Investigation of Stray Gas Migration Impacts: Transient Gas Flow and Surface Expression C. Van De Ven & K. Mumford 10.1021/acs.est.0c03530
- The False Promise of Natural Gas P. Landrigan et al. 10.1056/NEJMp1913663
- Capitalism and Earth System Governance: An Ecological Marxist Approach M. Albert 10.1162/glep_a_00546
- Quantifying the impact of aerosol scattering on the retrieval of methane from airborne remote sensing measurements Y. Huang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-6755-2020
- Contaminación físico química en zonas de fracking M. Guerrero-Useda 10.33571/rpolitec.v17n34a5
- Public opposition to shale gas extraction in Algeria: Potential application of France's ‘Duty of Care Act’ M. Aczel 10.1016/j.exis.2020.09.003
- New Technologies Can Cost Effectively Reduce Oil and Gas Methane Emissions, but Policies Will Require Careful Design to Establish Mitigation Equivalence C. Kemp & A. Ravikumar 10.1021/acs.est.1c03071
- Methane emissions from fossil fuels: exploring recent changes in greenhouse-gas reporting requirements for the State of New York R. Howarth 10.1080/1943815X.2020.1789666
- The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 M. Saunois et al. 10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020
- Repair Failures Call for New Policies to Tackle Leaky Natural Gas Distribution Systems M. Edwards et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c07531
- Large and increasing methane emissions from eastern Amazonia derived from satellite data, 2010–2018 C. Wilson et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10643-2021
- Impact of U.S. Oil and Natural Gas Emission Increases on Surface Ozone Is Most Pronounced in the Central United States A. Pozzer et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b06983
- Sustainability aspects of milk production in Sweden S. Krizsan et al. 10.1111/gfs.12539
- The health and climate impacts of carbon capture and direct air capture M. Jacobson 10.1039/C9EE02709B
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effect of a Low-Methane Diet on Performance and Microbiome in Lactating Dairy Cows Accounting for Individual Pre-Trial Methane Emissions J. Chagas et al. 10.3390/ani11092597
- New Mexico Permian Basin Measured Well Pad Methane Emissions Are a Factor of 5–9 Times Higher Than U.S. EPA Estimates A. Robertson et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c02927
- Methanotrophs: Discoveries, Environmental Relevance, and a Perspective on Current and Future Applications S. Guerrero-Cruz et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.678057
- Potential of Clumped Isotopes in Constraining the Global Atmospheric Methane Budget E. Chung & T. Arnold 10.1029/2020GB006883
- Novel laboratory investigation of huff-n-puff gas injection for shale oils under realistic reservoir conditions P. Mahzari et al. 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118950
- Hydrophobic functionalization of HY zeolites for efficient conversion of glycerol to solketal M. Rahaman et al. 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117369
- Hindcasting and forecasting of regional methane from coal mine emissions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin using the online nested global regional chemistry–climate model MECO(n) (MESSy v2.53) A. Nickl et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1925-2020
- Commentary: Epidemiology, economics and the path to clean energy P. Landrigan & A. Bernstein 10.1093/ije/dyaa224
- A Structured Approach for the Mitigation of Natural Methane Emissions—Lessons Learned from Anthropogenic Emissions J. Johannisson & M. Hiete 10.3390/c6020024
- Geochemistry of shale gases from around the world: Composition, origins, isotope reversals and rollovers, and implications for the exploration of shale plays A. Milkov et al. 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2020.103997
- The role of gases in the European energy transition J. Stern 10.32609/j.ruje.6.55105
- Using global isotopic data to constrain the role of shale gas production in recent increases in atmospheric methane A. Milkov et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-61035-w
- How green is blue hydrogen? R. Howarth & M. Jacobson 10.1002/ese3.956
- Methane flux from flowback operations at a shale gas site J. Shaw et al. 10.1080/10962247.2020.1811800
- Petro-riskscapes and environmental distress in West Texas: Community perceptions of environmental degradation, threats, and loss H. Elser et al. 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101798
- Improved Constraints on Global Methane Emissions and Sinks Using δ 13 C‐CH 4 X. Lan et al. 10.1029/2021GB007000
- Improving Health Risk Assessment as a Basis for Public Health Decisions in the 21st Century E. Anderson et al. 10.1111/risa.13617
- Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets (2003–2018) for carbon and climate applications M. Reuter et al. 10.5194/amt-13-789-2020
- Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs S. Timmerberg et al. 10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043
- Climate Justice and California’s Methane Superemitters: Environmental Equity Assessment of Community Proximity and Exposure Intensity J. Casey et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04328
- Greenhouse gas observation network design for Africa A. Nickless et al. 10.1080/16000889.2020.1824486
- In Vitro Evaluation of Different Dietary Methane Mitigation Strategies J. Chagas et al. 10.3390/ani9121120
- Understanding nighttime methane signals at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) S. Botía et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6583-2020
- The release of petroleum from Central Africa rift basins over geological time as deduced from petroleum systems modelling A. Morakinyo et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104319
- Intermediate-Scale Laboratory Investigation of Stray Gas Migration Impacts: Transient Gas Flow and Surface Expression C. Van De Ven & K. Mumford 10.1021/acs.est.0c03530
- The False Promise of Natural Gas P. Landrigan et al. 10.1056/NEJMp1913663
- Capitalism and Earth System Governance: An Ecological Marxist Approach M. Albert 10.1162/glep_a_00546
- Quantifying the impact of aerosol scattering on the retrieval of methane from airborne remote sensing measurements Y. Huang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-6755-2020
- Contaminación físico química en zonas de fracking M. Guerrero-Useda 10.33571/rpolitec.v17n34a5
- Public opposition to shale gas extraction in Algeria: Potential application of France's ‘Duty of Care Act’ M. Aczel 10.1016/j.exis.2020.09.003
- New Technologies Can Cost Effectively Reduce Oil and Gas Methane Emissions, but Policies Will Require Careful Design to Establish Mitigation Equivalence C. Kemp & A. Ravikumar 10.1021/acs.est.1c03071
- Methane emissions from fossil fuels: exploring recent changes in greenhouse-gas reporting requirements for the State of New York R. Howarth 10.1080/1943815X.2020.1789666
- The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 M. Saunois et al. 10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020
- Repair Failures Call for New Policies to Tackle Leaky Natural Gas Distribution Systems M. Edwards et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c07531
- Large and increasing methane emissions from eastern Amazonia derived from satellite data, 2010–2018 C. Wilson et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10643-2021
- Impact of U.S. Oil and Natural Gas Emission Increases on Surface Ozone Is Most Pronounced in the Central United States A. Pozzer et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b06983
- Sustainability aspects of milk production in Sweden S. Krizsan et al. 10.1111/gfs.12539
- The health and climate impacts of carbon capture and direct air capture M. Jacobson 10.1039/C9EE02709B
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 22 Jan 2022
Short summary
Atmospheric methane has risen rapidly since 2008 and has become more depleted in 13C, in contrast to the trend towards more 13C enrichment in the late 20th century. Many have used this isotopic evidence to infer an increased biogenic source. Here I analyze the 13C trend with the consideration that methane from shale gas is somewhat depleted in 13C compared to other fossil fuels. I conclude that shale gas may be responsible for a third of the global increase from all sources.
Atmospheric methane has risen rapidly since 2008 and has become more depleted in 13C, in...
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