Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-903-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-903-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Examining the evidence for decoupling between photosynthesis and transpiration during heat extremes
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
Belinda E. Medlyn
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western
Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
Andrew J. Pitman
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
John E. Drake
Forest and Natural Resources Management, SUNY-ESF, Syracuse, NY,
USA
Anna Ukkola
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
2601, Australia
Anne Griebel
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
Elise Pendall
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
2052, Australia
Suzanne Prober
CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Private Bag 5, Wembley,
WA 6913, Australia
Michael Roderick
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
2601, Australia
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59 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Abiotic factors and photosynthetically active photon density affect the physiological mechanisms of jaboticaba E. Coêlho et al. 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n5p317-326
- Enhanced observations from an optimized soil-canopy-photosynthesis and energy flux model revealed evapotranspiration-shading cooling dynamics of urban vegetation during extreme heat Z. Yu et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114098
- Detecting the interactions between vegetation greenness and drought globally Z. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107409
- Decoupling between stomatal conductance and photosynthesis occurs under extreme heat in broadleaf tree species regardless of water access R. Marchin et al. 10.1111/gcb.16929
- Trading Water for Carbon: Maintaining Photosynthesis at the Cost of Increased Water Loss During High Temperatures in a Temperate Forest A. Griebel et al. 10.1029/2019JG005239
- The role of urban trees in reducing land surface temperatures in European cities J. Schwaab et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-26768-w
- Drought can offset potential water use efficiency of forest ecosystems from rising atmospheric CO2 N. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2019.11.020
- Uncoupling of stomatal conductance and photosynthesis at high temperatures: mechanistic insights from online stable isotope techniques H. Diao et al. 10.1111/nph.19558
- Decoupling between ecosystem photosynthesis and transpiration: a last resort against overheating C. Krich et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac583e
- Exploring how groundwater buffers the influence of heatwaves on vegetation function during multi-year droughts M. Mu et al. 10.5194/esd-12-919-2021
- Tree Transpiration and Urban Temperatures: Current Understanding, Implications, and Future Research Directions J. Winbourne et al. 10.1093/biosci/biaa055
- Water and carbon fluxes in an apple orchard during heat waves D. Zanotelli et al. 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126460
- Bridge to the future: Important lessons from 20 years of ecosystem observations made by the OzFlux network J. Beringer et al. 10.1111/gcb.16141
- Tapping into the physiological responses to mistletoe infection during heat and drought stress A. Griebel et al. 10.1093/treephys/tpab113
- Evapotranspiration regulates leaf temperature and respiration in dryland vegetation C. Kibler et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109560
- Impacts of elevated temperature and vapour pressure deficit on leaf gas exchange and plant growth across six tropical rainforest tree species K. Middleby et al. 10.1111/nph.19822
- Global assessment of partitioning transpiration from evapotranspiration based on satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence data Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128044
- Carbon, water and energy fluxes in agricultural systems of Australia and New Zealand J. Cleverly et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107934
- The effect of climate change on the health and productivity of Australia’s temperate eucalypt forests T. Wardlaw 10.1080/00049158.2021.2013639
- The water use and growth response of grapevines to extreme temperature events M. Forster & A. Englefield 10.1007/s40626-021-00204-2
- Modifications in morphopysiological characteristics of Garcinia brasiliensis leaves in response to seasonal variations V. Veroneze et al. 10.1007/s11756-023-01431-5
- Intensification of heatwaves in Central Asia from 1981 to 2020 – Role of soil moisture reduction X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130395
- How representative are FLUXNET measurements of surface fluxes during temperature extremes? S. van der Horst et al. 10.5194/bg-16-1829-2019
- Insights for the Partitioning of Ecosystem Evaporation and Transpiration in Short‐Statured Croplands E. Paul‐Limoges et al. 10.1029/2021JG006760
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- The non-uniform time-lag and cumulative responses of terrestrial ecosystem water use efficiency to climate change in Lake Victoria Basin, East Africa X. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130081
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- Quantifying the Dimensionalities and Drivers of Ecosystem Stability at Global Scale J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2020JG006041
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- Extreme heat increases stomatal conductance and drought‐induced mortality risk in vulnerable plant species R. Marchin et al. 10.1111/gcb.15976
- Diminishing carryover benefits of earlier spring vegetation growth X. Lian et al. 10.1038/s41559-023-02272-w
- OCO-2 Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Variability across Ecoregions of the Amazon Basin and the Extreme Drought Effects of El Niño (2015–2016) A. Castro et al. 10.3390/rs12071202
- Estimating transpiration globally by integrating the Priestley-Taylor model with neural networks M. Hannemann et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8506
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- Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms Causing the European Summer Heatwaves in 2003, 2010, and 2018 X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019EF001386
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- Effects of soil water content on forest ecosystem water use efficiency through changes in transpiration/evapotranspiration ratio C. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108605
- Restricted internal diffusion weakens transpiration–photosynthesis coupling during heatwaves: Evidence from leaf carbonyl sulphide exchange W. Sun et al. 10.1111/pce.14840
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- Satellite-detected large CO2 release in southwestern North America during the 2020–2021 drought and associated wildfires H. Chen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad3cf7
- Using a paired tower approach and remote sensing to assess carbon sequestration and energy distribution in a heterogeneous sclerophyll forest A. Griebel et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133918
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- Underappreciated plant vulnerabilities to heat waves D. Breshears et al. 10.1111/nph.17348
- Reviews and syntheses: Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities P. Stoy et al. 10.5194/bg-16-3747-2019
- Using remote sensing information to enhance the understanding of the coupling of terrestrial ecosystem evapotranspiration and photosynthesis on a global scale Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2021.102329
- The Great Western Woodlands TERN SuperSite: ecosystem monitoring infrastructure and key science learnings S. Prober et al. 10.5141/jee.23.072
- Phenological and physiological responses of the terrestrial ecosystem to the 2019 drought event in Southwest China: Insights from satellite measurements and the SSiB2 model L. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102832
- Contrasting ethylene-mediated responses to waterlogging in four Eucalyptus globulus Labill. clones P. Pita et al. 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2023.105503
- Increased carbon assimilation and efficient water usage may not compensate for carbon loss in European forests B. Montibeller et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00535-1
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Short summary
Recent experimental evidence suggests that during heat extremes, trees may reduce photosynthesis to near zero but increase transpiration. Using eddy covariance data and examining the 3 days leading up to a temperature extreme, we found evidence of reduced photosynthesis and sustained or increased latent heat fluxes at Australian wooded flux sites. However, when focusing on heatwaves, we were unable to disentangle photosynthetic decoupling from the effect of increasing vapour pressure deficit.
Recent experimental evidence suggests that during heat extremes, trees may reduce photosynthesis...
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