NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
current address: University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus,
European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
Judith D. L. van Bleijswijk
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
Harry J. Witte
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
Gert-Jan Reichart
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences, 3584 CD Utrecht, the
Netherlands
Gerard C. A. Duineveld
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, department of
Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, P. O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel,
the Netherlands
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Mineral mining in deep-sea hydrothermal settings will lead to the formation of plumes of fine-grained, chemically reactive, suspended matter. Understanding how natural hydrothermal plumes evolve as they disperse from their source, and how they affect their surrounding environment, may help in characterising the behaviour of the diluted part of mining plumes. The natural plume provided a heterogeneous, geochemically enriched habitat conducive to the development of a distinct microbial ecology.
Mineral mining in deep-sea hydrothermal settings will lead to the formation of plumes of...
