Articles | Volume 17, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5335-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5335-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Nov 2020
Research article |
| 06 Nov 2020
| 06 Nov 2020
Global ocean dimethyl sulfide climatology estimated from observations and an artificial neural network
Wei-Lei Wang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth System Science, University of California at
Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Guisheng Song
School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin,
300072, China
François Primeau
Department of Earth System Science, University of California at
Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Eric S. Saltzman
Department of Earth System Science, University of California at
Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine,
California, USA
Thomas G. Bell
Department of Earth System Science, University of California at
Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
J. Keith Moore
Department of Earth System Science, University of California at
Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
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44 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Simulating the radiative forcing of oceanic dimethylsulfide (DMS) in Asia based on machine learning estimates J. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9583-2022
- Improved prediction of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) distributions in the northeast subarctic Pacific using machine-learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.5194/bg-19-1705-2022
- Modelling global mesozooplankton biomass using machine learning K. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103371
- Improving the Calculation of the Sulfate Aerosol Evolution and Radiative Effects in the Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Climate Model N. Chubarova et al. 10.1134/S0001433821040150
- Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
- ChAP 1.0: a stationary tropospheric sulfur cycle for Earth system models of intermediate complexity A. Eliseev et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7725-2021
- Air–sea exchange of acetone, acetaldehyde, DMS and isoprene at a UK coastal site D. Phillips et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10111-2021
- Modeling the global ocean distribution of dissolved cadmium based on machine learning—SHAP algorithm Z. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177951
- An improved device for continuously measuring dimethyl sulfide and isoprene in the air and seawater N. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2023.104206
- Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater K. Mansour et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00830-y
- Changes in global DMS production driven by increased CO2 levels and its impact on radiative forcing J. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00563-y
- Chemical composition of monsoon bulk precipitation in the Salalah area, Oman N. Michelsen et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121621
- Seasonality of dimethylated sulfur compounds cycling in north China marginal seas S. Mao et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112635
- Dimethyl sulfide chemistry over the industrial era: comparison of key oxidation mechanisms and long-term observations U. Jongebloed et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4083-2025
- Third revision of the global surface seawater dimethyl sulfide climatology (DMS-Rev3) S. Hulswar et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2963-2022
- Spatial distributions and environmentally-mediated factors of dimethylsulfoxide off the northern Antarctic Peninsula in summer X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115632
- Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP): From Biochemistry to Global Ecological Significance C. Li et al. 10.1146/annurev-micro-041222-024055
- Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 1: Enrichment potential determined using a novel sampler A. Saint-Macary et al. 10.5194/os-19-1-2023
- Marine emissions of methanethiol increase aerosol cooling in the Southern Ocean C. Wohl et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq2465
- A 20-year (1998–2017) global sea surface dimethyl sulfide gridded dataset with daily resolution S. Zhou et al. 10.5194/essd-16-4267-2024
- Oceanographic controls on Southern Ocean dimethyl sulfide distributions revealed by machine learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.1002/lno.12298
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 2: Sea–air fluxes S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4453-2024
- Predictability of Seawater DMS During the North Atlantic Aerosol and Marine Ecosystem Study (NAAMES) T. Bell et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.596763
- Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 2: Processes and rates A. Saint-Macary et al. 10.5194/os-18-1559-2022
- Improving Estimates of Dynamic Global Marine DMS and Implications for Aerosol Radiative Effect J. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039314
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- Data-Driven Modeling of Dissolved Iron in the Global Ocean Y. Huang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.837183
- Concentrations of dissolved dimethyl sulfide (DMS), methanethiol and other trace gases in context of microbial communities from the temperate Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean V. Gros et al. 10.5194/bg-20-851-2023
- Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability G. Manville et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1813-2023
- Model Estimate of the Acidity of Atmospheric Precipitation Acidity Due to Anthropogenic Sulfur Compounds in the 20th Century R. Gizatullin & A. Eliseev 10.31857/S0002351523010030
- Characterizing spatio-temporal variations of dimethyl sulfide in the Yellow and East China Sea based on BP neural network W. Guo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1394502
- Controlling factors of annual cycle of dimethylsulfide in the Yellow and East China seas J. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112517
- Distribution and Release of Volatile Organic Sulfur Compounds in Yangcheng Lake Y. Li et al. 10.3390/w14081199
- First High-Frequency Underway Observation of DMS Distribution in the Southern Ocean during Austral Autumn I. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos12010122
- Simulating the Fate of Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS) in the Atmosphere: A Review of Emission and Chemical Parameterizations E. Pino-Cortés et al. 10.3390/atmos16030350
- Contribution of expanded marine sulfur chemistry to the seasonal variability of dimethyl sulfide oxidation products and size-resolved sulfate aerosol L. Tashmim et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3379-2024
- Model Assessment of Atmospheric Precipitation Acidification in the 20th Century Due to Anthropogenic Sulfur Compounds R. Gizatullin & A. Eliseev 10.1134/S0001433823010036
- Machine learning for prediction of daily sea surface dimethylsulfide concentration and emission flux over the North Atlantic Ocean (1998–2021) K. Mansour et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162123
- Spatial distribution and environmental/biological co-regulation mechanism of dimethyl sulfur compounds in the eastern Indian Ocean L. Peng et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1395292
- The biogeochemistry of marine dimethylsulfide F. Hopkins et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00428-7
- A decade of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) measurements in the southwestern Baltic Sea Y. Zhao et al. 10.5194/bg-18-2161-2021
- Climate Change Impacts on the Marine Cycling of Biogenic Sulfur: A Review R. Jackson & A. Gabric 10.3390/microorganisms10081581
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models J. Bock et al. 10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
- The Co-Evolution Aspects of the Biogeochemical Role of Phytoplankton in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review N. Lobus & M. Kulikovskiy 10.3390/biology12010092
- Simulating the radiative forcing of oceanic dimethylsulfide (DMS) in Asia based on machine learning estimates J. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9583-2022
- Improved prediction of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) distributions in the northeast subarctic Pacific using machine-learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.5194/bg-19-1705-2022
- Modelling global mesozooplankton biomass using machine learning K. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103371
- Improving the Calculation of the Sulfate Aerosol Evolution and Radiative Effects in the Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Climate Model N. Chubarova et al. 10.1134/S0001433821040150
- Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
- ChAP 1.0: a stationary tropospheric sulfur cycle for Earth system models of intermediate complexity A. Eliseev et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7725-2021
- Air–sea exchange of acetone, acetaldehyde, DMS and isoprene at a UK coastal site D. Phillips et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10111-2021
- Modeling the global ocean distribution of dissolved cadmium based on machine learning—SHAP algorithm Z. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177951
- An improved device for continuously measuring dimethyl sulfide and isoprene in the air and seawater N. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2023.104206
- Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater K. Mansour et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00830-y
- Changes in global DMS production driven by increased CO2 levels and its impact on radiative forcing J. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00563-y
- Chemical composition of monsoon bulk precipitation in the Salalah area, Oman N. Michelsen et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121621
- Seasonality of dimethylated sulfur compounds cycling in north China marginal seas S. Mao et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112635
- Dimethyl sulfide chemistry over the industrial era: comparison of key oxidation mechanisms and long-term observations U. Jongebloed et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4083-2025
- Third revision of the global surface seawater dimethyl sulfide climatology (DMS-Rev3) S. Hulswar et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2963-2022
- Spatial distributions and environmentally-mediated factors of dimethylsulfoxide off the northern Antarctic Peninsula in summer X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115632
- Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP): From Biochemistry to Global Ecological Significance C. Li et al. 10.1146/annurev-micro-041222-024055
- Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 1: Enrichment potential determined using a novel sampler A. Saint-Macary et al. 10.5194/os-19-1-2023
- Marine emissions of methanethiol increase aerosol cooling in the Southern Ocean C. Wohl et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq2465
- A 20-year (1998–2017) global sea surface dimethyl sulfide gridded dataset with daily resolution S. Zhou et al. 10.5194/essd-16-4267-2024
- Oceanographic controls on Southern Ocean dimethyl sulfide distributions revealed by machine learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.1002/lno.12298
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 2: Sea–air fluxes S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4453-2024
- Predictability of Seawater DMS During the North Atlantic Aerosol and Marine Ecosystem Study (NAAMES) T. Bell et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.596763
- Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 2: Processes and rates A. Saint-Macary et al. 10.5194/os-18-1559-2022
- Improving Estimates of Dynamic Global Marine DMS and Implications for Aerosol Radiative Effect J. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039314
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- Data-Driven Modeling of Dissolved Iron in the Global Ocean Y. Huang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.837183
- Concentrations of dissolved dimethyl sulfide (DMS), methanethiol and other trace gases in context of microbial communities from the temperate Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean V. Gros et al. 10.5194/bg-20-851-2023
- Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability G. Manville et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1813-2023
- Model Estimate of the Acidity of Atmospheric Precipitation Acidity Due to Anthropogenic Sulfur Compounds in the 20th Century R. Gizatullin & A. Eliseev 10.31857/S0002351523010030
- Characterizing spatio-temporal variations of dimethyl sulfide in the Yellow and East China Sea based on BP neural network W. Guo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1394502
- Controlling factors of annual cycle of dimethylsulfide in the Yellow and East China seas J. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112517
- Distribution and Release of Volatile Organic Sulfur Compounds in Yangcheng Lake Y. Li et al. 10.3390/w14081199
- First High-Frequency Underway Observation of DMS Distribution in the Southern Ocean during Austral Autumn I. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos12010122
- Simulating the Fate of Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS) in the Atmosphere: A Review of Emission and Chemical Parameterizations E. Pino-Cortés et al. 10.3390/atmos16030350
- Contribution of expanded marine sulfur chemistry to the seasonal variability of dimethyl sulfide oxidation products and size-resolved sulfate aerosol L. Tashmim et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3379-2024
- Model Assessment of Atmospheric Precipitation Acidification in the 20th Century Due to Anthropogenic Sulfur Compounds R. Gizatullin & A. Eliseev 10.1134/S0001433823010036
- Machine learning for prediction of daily sea surface dimethylsulfide concentration and emission flux over the North Atlantic Ocean (1998–2021) K. Mansour et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162123
- Spatial distribution and environmental/biological co-regulation mechanism of dimethyl sulfur compounds in the eastern Indian Ocean L. Peng et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1395292
- The biogeochemistry of marine dimethylsulfide F. Hopkins et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00428-7
- A decade of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) measurements in the southwestern Baltic Sea Y. Zhao et al. 10.5194/bg-18-2161-2021
- Climate Change Impacts on the Marine Cycling of Biogenic Sulfur: A Review R. Jackson & A. Gabric 10.3390/microorganisms10081581
Latest update: 23 Apr 2025
Short summary
Dimethyl sulfide, a volatile compound produced as a byproduct of marine phytoplankton activity, can be emitted to the atmosphere via gas exchange. In the atmosphere, DMS is oxidized to cloud condensation nuclei, thus contributing to cloud formation. Therefore, oceanic DMS plays an important role in regulating the planet's climate by influencing the radiation budget. In this study, we use an artificial neural network model to update the global DMS climatology and estimate the sea-to-air flux.
Dimethyl sulfide, a volatile compound produced as a byproduct of marine phytoplankton activity,...
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