Articles | Volume 18, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-251-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-251-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 14 Jan 2021
| 14 Jan 2021
Factors controlling the competition between Phaeocystis and diatoms in the Southern Ocean and implications for carbon export fluxes
Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics,
ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Meike Vogt
Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics,
ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. 10.1029/2022JC018880
- Bacterial Metabolic Response to Change in Phytoplankton Communities and Resultant Effects on Carbon Cycles in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica B. Kim et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.872052
- Majority of Southern Ocean Seasonal Sea Ice Zone Bloom Net Community Production Precedes Total Ice Retreat S. McClish & S. Bushinsky 10.1029/2023GL103459
- Summertime productivity and carbon export potential in the Weddell Sea, with a focus on the waters adjacent to Larsen C Ice Shelf R. Flynn et al. 10.5194/bg-18-6031-2021
- The Role of Zooplankton Grazing and Nutrient Recycling for Global Ocean Biogeochemistry and Phytoplankton Phenology O. Karakuş et al. 10.1029/2022JG006798
- Phaeocystis: A Global Enigma W. Smith & S. Trimborn 10.1146/annurev-marine-022223-025031
- Nanoplankton: The dominant vector for carbon export across the Atlantic Southern Ocean in spring R. Flynn et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi3059
- Plankton and nekton community structure in the vicinity of the South Sandwich Islands (Southern Ocean) and the influence of environmental factors C. Liszka et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105073
- Seasonal Variations in the Biodiversity, Ecological Strategy, and Specialization of Diatoms and Copepods in a Coastal System With Phaeocystis Blooms: The Key Role of Trait Trade-Offs E. Breton et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.656300
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Abruptly attenuated carbon sequestration with Weddell Sea dense waters by 2100 C. Nissen et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-30671-3
- Iron Limitation and Uneven Grazing Pressure on Phytoplankton Co‐Lead the Seasonal Species Succession in the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JC019026
- Net primary production annual maxima in the North Atlantic projected to shift in the 21st century J. Hieronymus et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2189-2024
- Phytoplankton Responses to Bacterially Regenerated Iron in a Southern Ocean Eddy M. Fourquez et al. 10.3390/microorganisms10081655
- The role of biota in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00531-3
- Characterization of Phytoplankton-Derived Amino Acids and Tracing the Source of Organic Carbon Using Stable Isotopes in the Amundsen Sea J. Min et al. 10.3390/md22100476
- Iron and manganese availability drives primary production and carbon export in the Weddell Sea J. Balaguer et al. 10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.086
- Severe 21st-century ocean acidification in Antarctic Marine Protected Areas C. Nissen et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-44438-x
- Microbiomes of bloom-forming Phaeocystis algae are stable and consistently recruited, with both symbiotic and opportunistic modes M. Mars Brisbin et al. 10.1038/s41396-022-01263-2
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- The first detection of the Phaeocystis (<i>Phaeocystis pouchetii</i> (Hariot) Lagerheim 1896) in the coastal waters of East Kamchatka E. Lepskaya et al. 10.15853/2072-8212.2023.70.53-62
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. 10.1029/2022JC018880
- Bacterial Metabolic Response to Change in Phytoplankton Communities and Resultant Effects on Carbon Cycles in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica B. Kim et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.872052
- Majority of Southern Ocean Seasonal Sea Ice Zone Bloom Net Community Production Precedes Total Ice Retreat S. McClish & S. Bushinsky 10.1029/2023GL103459
- Summertime productivity and carbon export potential in the Weddell Sea, with a focus on the waters adjacent to Larsen C Ice Shelf R. Flynn et al. 10.5194/bg-18-6031-2021
- The Role of Zooplankton Grazing and Nutrient Recycling for Global Ocean Biogeochemistry and Phytoplankton Phenology O. Karakuş et al. 10.1029/2022JG006798
- Phaeocystis: A Global Enigma W. Smith & S. Trimborn 10.1146/annurev-marine-022223-025031
- Nanoplankton: The dominant vector for carbon export across the Atlantic Southern Ocean in spring R. Flynn et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi3059
- Plankton and nekton community structure in the vicinity of the South Sandwich Islands (Southern Ocean) and the influence of environmental factors C. Liszka et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105073
- Seasonal Variations in the Biodiversity, Ecological Strategy, and Specialization of Diatoms and Copepods in a Coastal System With Phaeocystis Blooms: The Key Role of Trait Trade-Offs E. Breton et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.656300
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Abruptly attenuated carbon sequestration with Weddell Sea dense waters by 2100 C. Nissen et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-30671-3
- Iron Limitation and Uneven Grazing Pressure on Phytoplankton Co‐Lead the Seasonal Species Succession in the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JC019026
- Net primary production annual maxima in the North Atlantic projected to shift in the 21st century J. Hieronymus et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2189-2024
- Phytoplankton Responses to Bacterially Regenerated Iron in a Southern Ocean Eddy M. Fourquez et al. 10.3390/microorganisms10081655
- The role of biota in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00531-3
- Characterization of Phytoplankton-Derived Amino Acids and Tracing the Source of Organic Carbon Using Stable Isotopes in the Amundsen Sea J. Min et al. 10.3390/md22100476
- Iron and manganese availability drives primary production and carbon export in the Weddell Sea J. Balaguer et al. 10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.086
- Severe 21st-century ocean acidification in Antarctic Marine Protected Areas C. Nissen et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-44438-x
- Microbiomes of bloom-forming Phaeocystis algae are stable and consistently recruited, with both symbiotic and opportunistic modes M. Mars Brisbin et al. 10.1038/s41396-022-01263-2
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- The first detection of the Phaeocystis (<i>Phaeocystis pouchetii</i> (Hariot) Lagerheim 1896) in the coastal waters of East Kamchatka E. Lepskaya et al. 10.15853/2072-8212.2023.70.53-62
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Using a regional Southern Ocean ecosystem model, we find that the relative importance of Phaeocystis and diatoms at high latitudes is controlled by iron and temperature variability, with light levels controlling the seasonal succession in coastal areas. Yet, biomass losses via aggregation and grazing matter as well. We show that the seasonal succession of Phaeocystis and diatoms impacts the seasonality of carbon export fluxes with ramifications for nutrient cycling and food web dynamics.
Using a regional Southern Ocean ecosystem model, we find that the relative importance of...
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