Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3391-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3391-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A survey of proximal methods for monitoring leaf phenology in temperate deciduous forests
Kamel Soudani
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Nicolas Delpierre
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Daniel Berveiller
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Gabriel Hmimina
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS/UPMC,
Paris, France
Jean-Yves Pontailler
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Lou Seureau
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Gaëlle Vincent
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
Éric Dufrêne
Ecologie
Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, 91405, Orsay, France
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Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Data-based investigation of the effects of canopy structure and shadows on chlorophyll fluorescence in a deciduous oak forest H. Balde et al. 10.5194/bg-21-1259-2024
- Intra-Annual Course of Canopy Parameters and Phenological Patterns for a Mixed and Diverse Deciduous Forest Ecosystem Along the Altitudinal Gradients Within a Dam Reservoir Landscape M. Öztürk et al. 10.3390/d17050331
- Warming does not delay the start of autumnal leaf coloration but slows its progress rate N. Jiang et al. 10.1111/geb.13581
- Forest Characterization Using C-band SAR Data—Initial Results of EOS-04 Data J. Singhal et al. 10.1007/s12524-023-01790-1
- Extracting Deciduous Forests Spring Phenology From Sentinel-1 Cross Ratio Index H. Yu et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3247833
- Role of air–soil temperature in the leaf area index (LAI) course and role of height–diameter at breast height (DBH) in the maximum LAI during foliation of Platanus orientalis L. in an urban–rural greenway system M. Öztürk et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2351-2025
- Digital Repeat Photography Application for Flowering Stage Classification of Selected Woody Plants M. Różańska et al. 10.3390/s25072106
- Potential of C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Sentinel-1 time-series for the monitoring of phenological cycles in a deciduous forest K. Soudani et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2021.102505
- Contribution of deep soil layers to the transpiration of a temperate deciduous forest: Implications for the modelling of productivity J. Maysonnave et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155981
- Phenology Across Scales: An Intercontinental Analysis of Leaf‐Out Dates in Temperate Deciduous Tree Communities N. Delpierre et al. 10.1111/geb.13910
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Data-based investigation of the effects of canopy structure and shadows on chlorophyll fluorescence in a deciduous oak forest H. Balde et al. 10.5194/bg-21-1259-2024
- Intra-Annual Course of Canopy Parameters and Phenological Patterns for a Mixed and Diverse Deciduous Forest Ecosystem Along the Altitudinal Gradients Within a Dam Reservoir Landscape M. Öztürk et al. 10.3390/d17050331
- Warming does not delay the start of autumnal leaf coloration but slows its progress rate N. Jiang et al. 10.1111/geb.13581
- Forest Characterization Using C-band SAR Data—Initial Results of EOS-04 Data J. Singhal et al. 10.1007/s12524-023-01790-1
- Extracting Deciduous Forests Spring Phenology From Sentinel-1 Cross Ratio Index H. Yu et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3247833
- Role of air–soil temperature in the leaf area index (LAI) course and role of height–diameter at breast height (DBH) in the maximum LAI during foliation of Platanus orientalis L. in an urban–rural greenway system M. Öztürk et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2351-2025
- Digital Repeat Photography Application for Flowering Stage Classification of Selected Woody Plants M. Różańska et al. 10.3390/s25072106
- Potential of C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Sentinel-1 time-series for the monitoring of phenological cycles in a deciduous forest K. Soudani et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2021.102505
- Contribution of deep soil layers to the transpiration of a temperate deciduous forest: Implications for the modelling of productivity J. Maysonnave et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155981
- Phenology Across Scales: An Intercontinental Analysis of Leaf‐Out Dates in Temperate Deciduous Tree Communities N. Delpierre et al. 10.1111/geb.13910
Latest update: 06 Jun 2025
Short summary
We present an exhaustive comparative survey of eight proximal methods to estimate forest phenology. We focused on methodological aspects and thoroughly assessed deviations between predicted and observed phenological dates and pointed out their main causes. We show that proximal methods provide robust phenological metrics. They can be used to retrieve long-term phenological series at flux measurement sites and help interpret the interannual variability and trends of mass and energy exchanges.
We present an exhaustive comparative survey of eight proximal methods to estimate forest...
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