Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
29 Jun 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 29 Jun 2021
| 29 Jun 2021
Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Martine Michou
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Pierre Nabat
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Manabu Abe
Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kanazawaku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Jane P. Mulcahy
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Dirk J. L. Olivié
Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Jörg Schwinger
NORCE Climate and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Parvadha Suntharalingam
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Jerry Tjiputra
NORCE Climate and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Marco van Hulten
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Michio Watanabe
Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kanazawaku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Andrew Yool
National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Roland Séférian
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
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30 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Ice Algae Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (IAMIP2) H. Hayashida et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6847-2021
- Climate Change Impacts on the Marine Cycling of Biogenic Sulfur: A Review R. Jackson & A. Gabric 10.3390/microorganisms10081581
- Influences of Antarctic Ozone Depletion on Southern Ocean Aerosols Y. Bhatti et al. 10.1029/2022JD037199
- Improved prediction of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) distributions in the northeast subarctic Pacific using machine-learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.5194/bg-19-1705-2022
- Global Ocean dimethylsulfide photolysis rates quantified with a spectrally and vertically resolved model M. Galí et al. 10.1002/lol2.10342
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- New processing methodology to incorporate marine halocarbons and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions from the CAMS-GLOB-OCE dataset in air quality modeling studies E. Pino-Cortés et al. 10.1007/s11869-022-01301-0
- Photochemical carbon–sulfur bond cleavage in thioethers mediated via excited state Rydberg-to-valence evolution N. Kotsina et al. 10.1039/D2CP04789F
- Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
- Oceanographic controls on Southern Ocean dimethyl sulfide distributions revealed by machine learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.1002/lno.12298
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- Mapping extended reaction coordinates in photochemical dynamics D. Townsend 10.1016/j.jms.2023.111807
- IPB-MSA&SO4: a daily 0.25° resolution dataset of in situ-produced biogenic methanesulfonic acid and sulfate over the North Atlantic during 1998–2022 based on machine learning K. Mansour et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2717-2024
- Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate M. Willis et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00056
- Ocean flux of salt, sulfate, and organic components to atmospheric aerosol L. Russell et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104364
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater K. Mansour et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00830-y
- The biogeochemistry of marine dimethylsulfide F. Hopkins et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00428-7
- The role of a changing Arctic Ocean and climate for the biogeochemical cycling of dimethyl sulphide and carbon monoxide H. Campen et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01612-z
- Marine aerosol feedback on biogeochemical cycles and the climate in the Anthropocene: lessons learned from the Pacific Ocean A. Ito et al. 10.1039/D2EA00156J
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Marine aerosol in Aotearoa New Zealand: implications for air quality, climate change and public health L. Revell et al. 10.1080/03036758.2024.2319753
- Untangling the influence of Antarctic and Southern Ocean life on clouds M. Mallet et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00130
- Factors controlling atmospheric DMS and its oxidation products (MSA and nssSO42−) in the aerosol at Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica S. Becagli et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9245-2022
- Changes in global DMS production driven by increased CO2 levels and its impact on radiative forcing J. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00563-y
- Biological sources and sinks of dimethylsulfide disentangled by an induced bloom experiment and a numerical model G. Le Gland et al. 10.1002/lno.12470
- Development, intercomparison, and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model B. Cala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14735-2023
- Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability G. Manville et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1813-2023
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Marine Dimethyl Sulfide Fluxes in the Yellow and East China Seas: Scenario Variation During the 1980s–2090s and Its Drivers J. Shen et al. 10.1029/2023JD038737
- Ice Algae Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (IAMIP2) H. Hayashida et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6847-2021
- Climate Change Impacts on the Marine Cycling of Biogenic Sulfur: A Review R. Jackson & A. Gabric 10.3390/microorganisms10081581
- Influences of Antarctic Ozone Depletion on Southern Ocean Aerosols Y. Bhatti et al. 10.1029/2022JD037199
- Improved prediction of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) distributions in the northeast subarctic Pacific using machine-learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.5194/bg-19-1705-2022
- Global Ocean dimethylsulfide photolysis rates quantified with a spectrally and vertically resolved model M. Galí et al. 10.1002/lol2.10342
- How does riming influence the observed spatial variability of ice water in mixed-phase clouds? N. Maherndl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13935-2024
- New processing methodology to incorporate marine halocarbons and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions from the CAMS-GLOB-OCE dataset in air quality modeling studies E. Pino-Cortés et al. 10.1007/s11869-022-01301-0
- Photochemical carbon–sulfur bond cleavage in thioethers mediated via excited state Rydberg-to-valence evolution N. Kotsina et al. 10.1039/D2CP04789F
- Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
- Oceanographic controls on Southern Ocean dimethyl sulfide distributions revealed by machine learning algorithms B. McNabb & P. Tortell 10.1002/lno.12298
- The sensitivity of Southern Ocean atmospheric dimethyl sulfide (DMS) to modeled oceanic DMS concentrations and emissions Y. Bhatti et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15181-2023
- Mapping extended reaction coordinates in photochemical dynamics D. Townsend 10.1016/j.jms.2023.111807
- IPB-MSA&SO4: a daily 0.25° resolution dataset of in situ-produced biogenic methanesulfonic acid and sulfate over the North Atlantic during 1998–2022 based on machine learning K. Mansour et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2717-2024
- Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate M. Willis et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00056
- Ocean flux of salt, sulfate, and organic components to atmospheric aerosol L. Russell et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104364
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater K. Mansour et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00830-y
- The biogeochemistry of marine dimethylsulfide F. Hopkins et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00428-7
- The role of a changing Arctic Ocean and climate for the biogeochemical cycling of dimethyl sulphide and carbon monoxide H. Campen et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01612-z
- Marine aerosol feedback on biogeochemical cycles and the climate in the Anthropocene: lessons learned from the Pacific Ocean A. Ito et al. 10.1039/D2EA00156J
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Marine aerosol in Aotearoa New Zealand: implications for air quality, climate change and public health L. Revell et al. 10.1080/03036758.2024.2319753
- Untangling the influence of Antarctic and Southern Ocean life on clouds M. Mallet et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00130
- Factors controlling atmospheric DMS and its oxidation products (MSA and nssSO42−) in the aerosol at Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica S. Becagli et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9245-2022
- Changes in global DMS production driven by increased CO2 levels and its impact on radiative forcing J. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00563-y
- Biological sources and sinks of dimethylsulfide disentangled by an induced bloom experiment and a numerical model G. Le Gland et al. 10.1002/lno.12470
- Development, intercomparison, and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model B. Cala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14735-2023
- Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability G. Manville et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1813-2023
Latest update: 22 Feb 2025
Short summary
In this study we analyse surface ocean dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentration and flux to the atmosphere from four CMIP6 Earth system models over the historical and ssp585 simulations.
Our analysis of contemporary (1980–2009) climatologies shows that models better reproduce observations in mid to high latitudes. The models disagree on the sign of the trend of the global DMS flux from 1980 onwards. The models agree on a positive trend of DMS over polar latitudes following sea-ice retreat dynamics.
In this study we analyse surface ocean dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentration and flux to the...
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