Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4091-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4091-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
12 Jul 2021
Research article |
| 12 Jul 2021
| 12 Jul 2021
Variable tree rooting strategies are key for modelling the distribution, productivity and evapotranspiration of tropical evergreen forests
Boris Sakschewski
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Werner von Bloh
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Markus Drüke
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin,
Germany
Anna Amelia Sörensson
Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la
Atmósfera (CIMA), Universidad de Buenos Aires – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones
Científicas y Técnicas (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Institut Franco-Argentin d'Études sur le Climat et ses Impacts,
Unité Mixte Internationale (UMI-IFAECI CNRS-CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Romina Ruscica
Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la
Atmósfera (CIMA), Universidad de Buenos Aires – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones
Científicas y Técnicas (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Institut Franco-Argentin d'Études sur le Climat et ses Impacts,
Unité Mixte Internationale (UMI-IFAECI CNRS-CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Fanny Langerwisch
Department of Ecology and
Environmental Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Maik Billing
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Sarah Bereswill
University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Marina Hirota
Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Trindade, CEP: 88040-900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária “Zeferino
Vaz”, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Rafael Silva Oliveira
University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária “Zeferino
Vaz”, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jens Heinke
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Kirsten Thonicke
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tradeoffs and Synergies in Tropical Forest Root Traits and Dynamics for Nutrient and Water Acquisition: Field and Modeling Advances D. Cusack et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.704469
- Root zone soil moisture in over 25 % of global land permanently beyond pre-industrial variability as early as 2050 without climate policy E. Lai et al. 10.5194/hess-27-3999-2023
- Evapotranspiration trends and variability in southeastern South America: The roles of land‐cover change and precipitation variability R. Ruscica et al. 10.1002/joc.7350
- Fire may prevent future Amazon forest recovery after large-scale deforestation M. Drüke et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00911-5
- Toward a coordinated understanding of hydro‐biogeochemical root functions in tropical forests for application in vegetation models D. Cusack et al. 10.1111/nph.19561
- Modeling the impact of long-term land use changes on deep soil hydrological processes in the Loess Plateau, China Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131944
- Deep roots mitigate drought impacts on tropical trees despite limited quantitative contribution to transpiration K. Kühnhammer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164763
- Rainfall seasonality dominates critical precipitation threshold for the Amazon forest in the LPJmL vegetation model D. Nian et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174378
- Root zone in the Earth system H. Gao et al. 10.5194/hess-28-4477-2024
- Assessing the representation of the Australian carbon cycle in global vegetation models L. Teckentrup et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5639-2021
- Root Foraging Alters Global Patterns of Ecosystem Legacy From Climate Perturbations M. Berkelhammer et al. 10.1029/2021JG006612
- Modelling the artificial forest (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) root–soil water interactions in the Loess Plateau, China H. Li et al. 10.5194/hess-26-17-2022
- Simulated sensitivity of the Amazon rainforest to extreme drought P. Papastefanou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8f48
- Plants extend root deeper rather than increase root biomass triggered by critical age and soil water depletion B. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169689
- Resilience Indicators for Tropical Rainforests in a Dynamic Vegetation Model S. Bathiany et al. 10.1111/gcb.17613
- Recurrent droughts increase risk of cascading tipping events by outpacing adaptive capacities in the Amazon rainforest N. Wunderling et al. 10.1073/pnas.2120777119
- Inclusion of bedrock vadose zone in dynamic global vegetation models is key for simulating vegetation structure and function D. Lapides et al. 10.5194/bg-21-1801-2024
- Climate-controlled root zone parameters show potential to improve water flux simulations by land surface models F. van Oorschot et al. 10.5194/esd-12-725-2021
- Future tree survival in European forests depends on understorey tree diversity M. Billing et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-25319-7
- Impacts of Land Use Change and Atmospheric CO2 on Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), Evaporation, and Climate in Southern Amazon L. Rezende et al. 10.1029/2021JD034608
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tradeoffs and Synergies in Tropical Forest Root Traits and Dynamics for Nutrient and Water Acquisition: Field and Modeling Advances D. Cusack et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.704469
- Root zone soil moisture in over 25 % of global land permanently beyond pre-industrial variability as early as 2050 without climate policy E. Lai et al. 10.5194/hess-27-3999-2023
- Evapotranspiration trends and variability in southeastern South America: The roles of land‐cover change and precipitation variability R. Ruscica et al. 10.1002/joc.7350
- Fire may prevent future Amazon forest recovery after large-scale deforestation M. Drüke et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00911-5
- Toward a coordinated understanding of hydro‐biogeochemical root functions in tropical forests for application in vegetation models D. Cusack et al. 10.1111/nph.19561
- Modeling the impact of long-term land use changes on deep soil hydrological processes in the Loess Plateau, China Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131944
- Deep roots mitigate drought impacts on tropical trees despite limited quantitative contribution to transpiration K. Kühnhammer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164763
- Rainfall seasonality dominates critical precipitation threshold for the Amazon forest in the LPJmL vegetation model D. Nian et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174378
- Root zone in the Earth system H. Gao et al. 10.5194/hess-28-4477-2024
- Assessing the representation of the Australian carbon cycle in global vegetation models L. Teckentrup et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5639-2021
- Root Foraging Alters Global Patterns of Ecosystem Legacy From Climate Perturbations M. Berkelhammer et al. 10.1029/2021JG006612
- Modelling the artificial forest (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) root–soil water interactions in the Loess Plateau, China H. Li et al. 10.5194/hess-26-17-2022
- Simulated sensitivity of the Amazon rainforest to extreme drought P. Papastefanou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8f48
- Plants extend root deeper rather than increase root biomass triggered by critical age and soil water depletion B. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169689
- Resilience Indicators for Tropical Rainforests in a Dynamic Vegetation Model S. Bathiany et al. 10.1111/gcb.17613
- Recurrent droughts increase risk of cascading tipping events by outpacing adaptive capacities in the Amazon rainforest N. Wunderling et al. 10.1073/pnas.2120777119
- Inclusion of bedrock vadose zone in dynamic global vegetation models is key for simulating vegetation structure and function D. Lapides et al. 10.5194/bg-21-1801-2024
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate-controlled root zone parameters show potential to improve water flux simulations by land surface models F. van Oorschot et al. 10.5194/esd-12-725-2021
- Future tree survival in European forests depends on understorey tree diversity M. Billing et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-25319-7
- Impacts of Land Use Change and Atmospheric CO2 on Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), Evaporation, and Climate in Southern Amazon L. Rezende et al. 10.1029/2021JD034608
Latest update: 30 Dec 2024
Short summary
This study shows how local adaptations of tree roots across tropical and sub-tropical South America explain patterns of biome distribution, productivity and evapotranspiration on this continent. By allowing for high diversity of tree rooting strategies in a dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM), we are able to mechanistically explain patterns of mean rooting depth and the effects on ecosystem functions. The approach can advance DGVMs and Earth system models.
This study shows how local adaptations of tree roots across tropical and sub-tropical South...
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