Articles | Volume 18, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4445-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4445-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
29 Jul 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 29 Jul 2021
| 29 Jul 2021
Drought effects on leaf fall, leaf flushing and stem growth in the Amazon forest: reconciling remote sensing data and field observations
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Ype van der Velde
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Florian Hofhansl
Biodiversity, Ecology, and Conservation Research Group, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
Laxenburg, Austria
Sebastiaan Luyssaert
Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Kim Naudts
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Bart Driessen
Department of Computer Science, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares,
Madrid, Spain
Katrin Fleischer
Department of Biogeochemical Signals, Max Planck Institute for
Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Han Dolman
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Litter inputs and phosphatase activity affect the temporal variability of organic phosphorus in a tropical forest soil in the Central Amazon K. Schaap et al. 10.1007/s11104-021-05146-x
- Amazon forest biogeography predicts resilience and vulnerability to drought S. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07568-w
- Widespread and complex drought effects on vegetation physiology inferred from space W. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40226-9
- Revisiting dry season vegetation dynamics in the Amazon rainforest using different satellite vegetation datasets X. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108704
- Increased impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on global vegetation under future warming environment T. Le 10.1038/s41598-023-41590-8
- Wood and bark water content and monthly stem growth in Amazonian tree species D. DIAS & R. MARENCO 10.1590/1809-4392202100754
- Pantropical tree rings show small effects of drought on stem growth P. Zuidema et al. 10.1126/science.adq6607
- Response of tropical forest productivity to seasonal drought mediated by potassium and phosphorus availability R. Manu et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01448-8
- Seasonality of vegetation greenness in Southeast Asia unveiled by geostationary satellite observations J. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2025.114648
- Increased fine root production coupled with reduced aboveground production of plantations under a three-year experimental drought C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168370
- Litter production and leaf nutrient concentration and remobilization in response to climate seasonality in the central Amazon R. Marenco et al. 10.1007/s11676-024-01701-1
- Revisiting vegetation activity of Mongolian Plateau using multiple remote sensing datasets Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109649
- Monitoring vegetation condition using microwave remote sensing: the standardized vegetation optical depth index (SVODI) L. Moesinger et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5107-2022
- Asymmetric Response of Vegetation Greening near Tropic of Cancer in China to El Niño/Southern Oscillation C. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs17060977
- Phenological Responses of Key Tree Species to Climatic Variables in Garhwal Himalaya V. Chauhan et al. 10.1080/10549811.2025.2525193
- The Interplay of the Tree and Stand-Level Processes Mediate Drought-Induced Forest Dieback: Evidence from Complementary Remote Sensing and Tree-Ring Approaches D. Moreno-Fernández et al. 10.1007/s10021-022-00793-2
- Drought Propagation in Brazilian Biomes Revealed by Remote Sensing J. Rossi et al. 10.3390/rs15020454
- The Impacts of Phenological Stages within the Annual Cycle on Mapping Forest Stock Volume Using Multi-Band Dual-Polarization SAR Images in Boreal Forests J. Long et al. 10.3390/f15091660
- Soil phosphorus fractions and their relation to leaf litterfall in a central Amazonian terra firme rainforest E. SANTOS et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202103471
- Regulation of the global carbon and water cycles through vegetation structural and physiological dynamics W. Li et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5858
- Global mangrove growth variability driven by climatic oscillation-induced sea-level fluctuations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01701-8
- A Shift From Temperature to Water as the Primary Driver for Interannual Variability of the Tropical Carbon Cycle B. He et al. 10.1029/2023GL102812
- Assessing Drought Response in the Southwestern Amazon Forest by Remote Sensing and In Situ Measurements R. Souza et al. 10.3390/rs14071733
- Drought effects on leaf fall, leaf flushing and stem growth in the Amazon forest: reconciling remote sensing data and field observations T. Janssen et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4445-2021
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Litter inputs and phosphatase activity affect the temporal variability of organic phosphorus in a tropical forest soil in the Central Amazon K. Schaap et al. 10.1007/s11104-021-05146-x
- Amazon forest biogeography predicts resilience and vulnerability to drought S. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07568-w
- Widespread and complex drought effects on vegetation physiology inferred from space W. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40226-9
- Revisiting dry season vegetation dynamics in the Amazon rainforest using different satellite vegetation datasets X. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108704
- Increased impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on global vegetation under future warming environment T. Le 10.1038/s41598-023-41590-8
- Wood and bark water content and monthly stem growth in Amazonian tree species D. DIAS & R. MARENCO 10.1590/1809-4392202100754
- Pantropical tree rings show small effects of drought on stem growth P. Zuidema et al. 10.1126/science.adq6607
- Response of tropical forest productivity to seasonal drought mediated by potassium and phosphorus availability R. Manu et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01448-8
- Seasonality of vegetation greenness in Southeast Asia unveiled by geostationary satellite observations J. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2025.114648
- Increased fine root production coupled with reduced aboveground production of plantations under a three-year experimental drought C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168370
- Litter production and leaf nutrient concentration and remobilization in response to climate seasonality in the central Amazon R. Marenco et al. 10.1007/s11676-024-01701-1
- Revisiting vegetation activity of Mongolian Plateau using multiple remote sensing datasets Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109649
- Monitoring vegetation condition using microwave remote sensing: the standardized vegetation optical depth index (SVODI) L. Moesinger et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5107-2022
- Asymmetric Response of Vegetation Greening near Tropic of Cancer in China to El Niño/Southern Oscillation C. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs17060977
- Phenological Responses of Key Tree Species to Climatic Variables in Garhwal Himalaya V. Chauhan et al. 10.1080/10549811.2025.2525193
- The Interplay of the Tree and Stand-Level Processes Mediate Drought-Induced Forest Dieback: Evidence from Complementary Remote Sensing and Tree-Ring Approaches D. Moreno-Fernández et al. 10.1007/s10021-022-00793-2
- Drought Propagation in Brazilian Biomes Revealed by Remote Sensing J. Rossi et al. 10.3390/rs15020454
- The Impacts of Phenological Stages within the Annual Cycle on Mapping Forest Stock Volume Using Multi-Band Dual-Polarization SAR Images in Boreal Forests J. Long et al. 10.3390/f15091660
- Soil phosphorus fractions and their relation to leaf litterfall in a central Amazonian terra firme rainforest E. SANTOS et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202103471
- Regulation of the global carbon and water cycles through vegetation structural and physiological dynamics W. Li et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5858
- Global mangrove growth variability driven by climatic oscillation-induced sea-level fluctuations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01701-8
- A Shift From Temperature to Water as the Primary Driver for Interannual Variability of the Tropical Carbon Cycle B. He et al. 10.1029/2023GL102812
- Assessing Drought Response in the Southwestern Amazon Forest by Remote Sensing and In Situ Measurements R. Souza et al. 10.3390/rs14071733
Latest update: 16 Sep 2025
Short summary
Satellite images show that the Amazon forest has greened up during past droughts. Measurements of tree stem growth and leaf litterfall upscaled using machine-learning algorithms show that leaf flushing at the onset of a drought results in canopy rejuvenation and green-up during drought while simultaneously trees excessively shed older leaves and tree stem growth declines. Canopy green-up during drought therefore does not necessarily point to enhanced tree growth and improved forest health.
Satellite images show that the Amazon forest has greened up during past droughts. Measurements...
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