Articles | Volume 18, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5719-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5719-2021
BG Letters
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26 Oct 2021
BG Letters | Highlight paper |  | 26 Oct 2021

Photosynthetic activity in Devonian Foraminifera

Zofia Dubicka, Maria Gajewska, Wojciech Kozłowski, Pamela Hallock, and Johann Hohenegger

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Cited articles

Baccaert, J.: Foraminiferal bio- and thanatocoenoses of reef flats, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Nature of Substrate, Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Bel., 116, 3–14, 1986. 
Baker, R. D., Hallock, P., Moses, F. E., Williams, D. E., and Ramirez, A.: Larger foraminifers of the Florida Reef Tract, USA: Distribution patterns on reef-rubble habitats, J. Foramin. Res., 39, 267–277, 2009. 
Biernat, G.: Middle Devonian brachiopods from the Bodzentyn Syncline (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland), Acta Palaeontol. Pol., 17, 1–162, 1966. 
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BouDagher-Fadel, M. K.: Evolution and Geological Significance of Larger Benthic Foraminifera, 2nd Edn., UCL Press, London, 704 pp., 2018. 
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Short summary
Benthic foraminifera play a significant role in modern reefal ecosystems mainly due to their symbiosis with photosynthetic microorganisms. Foraminifera were also components of Devonian stromatoporoid coral reefs; however, whether they could have harbored symbionts has remained unclear. We show that Devonian foraminifera may have stayed photosynthetically active, which likely had an impact on their evolutionary radiation and possibly also on the functioning of Paleozoic shallow marine ecosystems.
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