Articles | Volume 18, issue 2 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-621-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-621-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Retrieval and validation of forest background reflectivity from daily Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) data across European forests
                                            Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tõravere, Tartumaa, Estonia
                                        
                                    Angela Erb
                                            School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
                                        
                                    Lauri Korhonen
                                            School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
                                        
                                    Tobias Biermann
                                            Lund University, Lund, Sweden
                                        
                                    Arnaud Carrara
                                            Fundación CEAM, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
                                        
                                    Edoardo Cremonese
                                            ARPA Valle d'Aosta, Saint-Christophe, Italy
                                        
                                    Matthias Cuntz
                                            Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France
                                        
                                    Silvano Fares
                                            CNR – National Research Council, Rome, Italy
                                        
                                    Giacomo Gerosa
                                            Department of Mathematics and Physics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Brescia, Italy
                                        
                                    Thomas Grünwald
                                            Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Department of Hydro Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
                                        
                                    Niklas Hase
                                            Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
                                        
                                    Michal Heliasz
                                            Lund University, Lund, Sweden
                                        
                                    Andreas Ibrom
                                            Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
                                        
                                    Alexander Knohl
                                            Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
                                        
                                    Johannes Kobler
                                            Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Vienna, Austria
                                        
                                    Bart Kruijt
                                            Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Holger Lange
                                            Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway
                                        
                                    Leena Leppänen
                                            Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland
                                        
                                    Jean-Marc Limousin
                                            CEFE, Université Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Montpellier, France
                                        
                                    Francisco Ramon Lopez Serrano
                                            IER-ETSIAM, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
                                        
                                    Denis Loustau
                                            INRAE, Bordeaux, France
                                        
                                    Petr Lukeš
                                            Global Change Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech
Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
                                        
                                    Lars Lundin
                                            Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
                                        
                                    Riccardo Marzuoli
                                            Department of Mathematics and Physics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Brescia, Italy
                                        
                                    Meelis Mölder
                                            Lund University, Lund, Sweden
                                        
                                    Leonardo Montagnani
                                            Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
                                        
                                    
                                            Forest Services, Autonomous Province of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
                                        
                                    Johan Neirynck
                                            INBO, Geraardsbergen, Belgium
                                        
                                    Matthias Peichl
                                            Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
                                        
                                    Corinna Rebmann
                                            Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
                                        
                                    Eva Rubio
                                            IER-ETSIAM, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
                                        
                                    Margarida Santos-Reis
                                            cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes,
Lisbon, Portugal
                                        
                                    Crystal Schaaf
                                            School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
                                        
                                    Marius Schmidt
                                            Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Guillaume Simioni
                                            INRAE URFM, Avignon, France
                                        
                                    Kamel Soudani
                                            Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, France
                                        
                                    Caroline Vincke
                                            Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
                                        
                                    Data sets
Dataset of understory reflectance measurements across 40 ICOS Research Infrastructure and other forest ecosystem sites in Europe Jan Pisek https://doi.org/10.17632/m97y3kbvt8.1
MCD43A1 MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Model Parameters Daily L3 Global - 500m V006, 2015 C. Schaaf and Z. Wang https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD43A1.006
MCD43A2 MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Quality Daily L3 Global - 500m V006, 2015 C. Schaaf and Z. Wang https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD43A2.006
Short summary
                    Understory vegetation is the most diverse, least understood component of forests worldwide. Understory communities are important drivers of overstory succession and nutrient cycling. Multi-angle remote sensing enables us to describe surface properties by means that are not possible when using mono-angle data. Evaluated over an extensive set of forest ecosystem experimental sites in Europe, our reported method can deliver good retrievals, especially over different forest types with open canopies.
                    Understory vegetation is the most diverse, least understood component of forests worldwide....
                    
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