Biogeosciences
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Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4681-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4681-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
Research article
 | 
29 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 29 Oct 2024

Sedimentary organic matter signature hints at the phytoplankton-driven biological carbon pump in the central Arabian Sea

Medhavi Pandey, Haimanti Biswas, Daniel Birgel, Nicole Burdanowitz, and Birgit Gaye

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Latest update: 04 Feb 2025
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Short summary
We analysed sea surface temperature (SST) proxy and plankton biomarkers in sediments that accumulate sinking material signatures from surface waters in the central Arabian Sea (21°–11° N, 64° E), a tropical basin impacted by monsoons. We saw a north–south SST gradient, and the biological proxies showed more organic matter from larger algae in the north. Smaller algae and zooplankton were more numerous in the south. These trends were related to ocean–atmospheric processes and oxygen availability.
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