Articles | Volume 22, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3681-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3681-2025
Research article
 | 
30 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 30 Jul 2025

Coccolithophore abundance and production and their impacts on particulate inorganic carbon cycling in the western North Pacific

Yuye Han, Zvi Steiner, Zhimian Cao, Di Fan, Junhui Chen, Jimin Yu, and Minhan Dai

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Cited articles

Armstrong, R. A., Lee, C., Hedges, J. I., Honjo, S., and Wakeham, S. G.: A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49, 219-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00101-1, 2001. 
Balch, W. M.: The ecology, biogeochemistry, and optical properties of coccolithophores, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 10, 71–98, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063319, 2018. 
Balch, W., Gordon, H. R., Bowler, B., Drapeau, D., and Booth, E.: Calcium carbonate measurements in the surface global ocean based on Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 110, C07001, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002560, 2005. 
Balch, W., Drapeau, D., Bowler, B., and Booth, E.: Prediction of pelagic calcification rates using satellite measurements, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 54, 478–495, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.12.006, 2007. 
Balch, W. M., Bowler, B. C., Drapeau, D. T., Lubelczyk, L. C., and Lyczkowski, E.: Vertical distributions of coccolithophores, PIC, POC, biogenic Silica, and chlorophyll a throughout the global ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 32, 2–17, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gb005614, 2018. 
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Our results suggest coccolithophore calcite accounts for a major fraction of PIC (particulate inorganic carbon) standing stocks in the western North Pacific, with a markedly higher contribution in the oligotrophic subtropical gyre than in the Kuroshio–Oyashio transition region, which highlights the importance of coccolithophores for PIC production in the pelagic ocean, particularly in oligotrophic ocean waters.
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