Biogeosciences
Biogeosciences
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Articles | Volume 22, issue 22
Articles | Volume 22, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7269-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7269-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 22
Research article
 | 
26 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 26 Nov 2025

Evaluating the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating Southern Ocean biogeochemistry

Ming Cheng, Nicola Maher, and Michael J. Ellwood

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Short summary
The Southern Ocean helps regulate Earth’s climate by cycling nutrients and carbon. We studied how well 14 modern climate models represent key ocean properties, such as plant growth, nutrients, and carbon particles. By comparing model results with real-world observations, we found large differences in model performance. Some models captured certain features better than others. Our findings can guide future improvements in ocean and climate predictions.
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