Review: geological and experimental evidence for secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite-aragonite seas) and its effects on marine biological calcification

Ries, J. B.

doi:10.5194/bg-7-2795-2010

Articles | Volume 7, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2795-2010

© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2795-2010

© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 9

21 Sep 2010

| 21 Sep 2010

Review: geological and experimental evidence for secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite-aragonite seas) and its effects on marine biological calcification

J. B. Ries

Viewed

Total article views: 11,185 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,065	5,886	234	11,185	155	209

HTML: 5,065
PDF: 5,886
XML: 234
Total: 11,185
BibTeX: 155
EndNote: 209

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 23 Jul 2009)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	10	24	7	41
Mar 2013	14	29	9	52
Apr 2013	16	35	3	54
May 2013	13	34	2	49
Jun 2013	37	30	2	69
Jul 2013	11	42	4	57
Aug 2013	17	25	4	46
Sep 2013	2	36	2	40
Oct 2013	17	60	3	80
Nov 2013	10	43	5	58
Dec 2013	28	64	10	102
Jan 2014	20	65	5	90
Feb 2014	28	95	12	135
Mar 2014	33	104	5	142
Apr 2014	18	93	4	115
May 2014	10	82	4	96
Jun 2014	5	48	6	59
Jul 2014	19	49	3	71
Aug 2014	12	73	3	88
Sep 2014	10	130	3	143
Oct 2014	11	76	3	90
Nov 2014	10	78	1	89
Dec 2014	5	95	5	105
Jan 2015	16	50	1	67
Feb 2015	16	24	0	40
Mar 2015	15	45	1	61
Apr 2015	24	30	0	54
May 2015	3	31	0	34
Jun 2015	30	19	0	49
Jul 2015	22	12	0	34
Aug 2015	17	20	0	37
Sep 2015	10	25	0	35
Oct 2015	25	35	0	60
Nov 2015	30	67	1	98
Dec 2015	15	62	0	77
Jan 2016	32	66	0	98
Feb 2016	21	66	1	88
Mar 2016	29	41	0	70
Apr 2016	26	26	0	52
May 2016	15	28	2	45
Jun 2016	16	20	4	40
Jul 2016	10	18	2	30
Aug 2016	7	11	0	18
Sep 2016	15	17	0	32
Oct 2016	15	19	2	36
Nov 2016	9	10	0	19
Dec 2016	13	7	1	21
Jan 2017	11	17	1	29
Feb 2017	9	11	0	20
Mar 2017	18	26	0	44
Apr 2017	27	27	2	56
May 2017	31	19	1	51
Jun 2017	26	14	0	40
Jul 2017	23	12	1	36
Aug 2017	16	28	2	46
Sep 2017	17	34	1	52
Oct 2017	5	30	0	35
Nov 2017	21	31	0	52
Dec 2017	13	35	1	49
Jan 2018	8	29	0	37
Feb 2018	7	27	1	35
Mar 2018	21	38	0	59
Apr 2018	11	42	0	53
May 2018	22	37	0	59
Jun 2018	14	35	1	50
Jul 2018	13	27	0	40
Aug 2018	18	44	1	63
Sep 2018	14	32	0	46
Oct 2018	17	41	0	58
Nov 2018	17	43	2	62
Dec 2018	7	32	1	40
Jan 2019	14	26	0	40
Feb 2019	7	22	0	29
Mar 2019	36	25	1	62
Apr 2019	39	31	0	70
May 2019	38	54	0	92
Jun 2019	36	54	1	91
Jul 2019	39	35	0	74
Aug 2019	41	28	0	69
Sep 2019	27	31	0	58
Oct 2019	51	37	2	90
Nov 2019	43	41	1	85
Dec 2019	38	30	0	68
Jan 2020	43	36	3	82
Feb 2020	51	43	1	95
Mar 2020	27	12	0	39
Apr 2020	34	27	2	63
May 2020	44	33	0	77
Jun 2020	37	26	1	64
Jul 2020	50	24	11	85
Aug 2020	26	22	6	54
Sep 2020	49	27	0	76
Oct 2020	41	25	0	66
Nov 2020	30	47	2	79
Dec 2020	43	29	1	73
Jan 2021	68	31	2	101
Feb 2021	43	42	1	86
Mar 2021	62	48	1	111
Apr 2021	59	43	1	103
May 2021	42	36	0	78
Jun 2021	49	36	0	85
Jul 2021	42	37	0	79
Aug 2021	50	38	0	88
Sep 2021	55	35	0	90
Oct 2021	62	61	0	123
Nov 2021	52	48	1	101
Dec 2021	50	26	0	76
Jan 2022	72	37	0	109
Feb 2022	53	25	1	79
Mar 2022	57	33	1	91
Apr 2022	58	41	2	101
May 2022	60	36	1	97
Jun 2022	58	28	1	87
Jul 2022	52	18	1	71
Aug 2022	59	22	0	81
Sep 2022	49	32	1	82
Oct 2022	56	32	2	90
Nov 2022	71	41	0	112
Dec 2022	61	26	4	91
Jan 2023	53	39	0	92
Feb 2023	49	52	1	102
Mar 2023	58	84	4	146
Apr 2023	25	28	1	54
May 2023	32	22	0	54
Jun 2023	29	37	0	66
Jul 2023	22	18	0	40
Aug 2023	27	18	2	47
Sep 2023	44	30	2	76
Oct 2023	36	45	1	82
Nov 2023	20	18	0	38
Dec 2023	31	26	0	57
Jan 2024	49	19	1	69
Feb 2024	19	48	1	68
Mar 2024	44	40	2	86
Apr 2024	40	58	4	102
May 2024	53	38	2	93
Jun 2024	73	28	3	104
Jul 2024	39	33	2	74
Aug 2024	52	33	5	90
Sep 2024	23	24	0	47
Oct 2024	52	19	1	72
Nov 2024	30	20	0	50
Dec 2024	45	31	0	76
Jan 2025	40	31	3	74
Feb 2025	53	37	0	90
Mar 2025	60	47	0	107
Apr 2025	63	34	3	100
May 2025	77	29	1	107
Jun 2025	66	80	0	146
Jul 2025	64	32	1	97
Aug 2025	74	45	0	119
Sep 2025	61	57	2	120
Oct 2025	67	61	2	130
Nov 2025	91	115	3	209
Dec 2025	7	23	0	30

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 23 Jul 2009)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	10	24	7	41
Mar 2013	14	29	9	52
Apr 2013	16	35	3	54
May 2013	13	34	2	49
Jun 2013	37	30	2	69
Jul 2013	11	42	4	57
Aug 2013	17	25	4	46
Sep 2013	2	36	2	40
Oct 2013	17	60	3	80
Nov 2013	10	43	5	58
Dec 2013	28	64	10	102
Jan 2014	20	65	5	90
Feb 2014	28	95	12	135
Mar 2014	33	104	5	142
Apr 2014	18	93	4	115
May 2014	10	82	4	96
Jun 2014	5	48	6	59
Jul 2014	19	49	3	71
Aug 2014	12	73	3	88
Sep 2014	10	130	3	143
Oct 2014	11	76	3	90
Nov 2014	10	78	1	89
Dec 2014	5	95	5	105
Jan 2015	16	50	1	67
Feb 2015	16	24	0	40
Mar 2015	15	45	1	61
Apr 2015	24	30	0	54
May 2015	3	31	0	34
Jun 2015	30	19	0	49
Jul 2015	22	12	0	34
Aug 2015	17	20	0	37
Sep 2015	10	25	0	35
Oct 2015	25	35	0	60
Nov 2015	30	67	1	98
Dec 2015	15	62	0	77
Jan 2016	32	66	0	98
Feb 2016	21	66	1	88
Mar 2016	29	41	0	70
Apr 2016	26	26	0	52
May 2016	15	28	2	45
Jun 2016	16	20	4	40
Jul 2016	10	18	2	30
Aug 2016	7	11	0	18
Sep 2016	15	17	0	32
Oct 2016	15	19	2	36
Nov 2016	9	10	0	19
Dec 2016	13	7	1	21
Jan 2017	11	17	1	29
Feb 2017	9	11	0	20
Mar 2017	18	26	0	44
Apr 2017	27	27	2	56
May 2017	31	19	1	51
Jun 2017	26	14	0	40
Jul 2017	23	12	1	36
Aug 2017	16	28	2	46
Sep 2017	17	34	1	52
Oct 2017	5	30	0	35
Nov 2017	21	31	0	52
Dec 2017	13	35	1	49
Jan 2018	8	29	0	37
Feb 2018	7	27	1	35
Mar 2018	21	38	0	59
Apr 2018	11	42	0	53
May 2018	22	37	0	59
Jun 2018	14	35	1	50
Jul 2018	13	27	0	40
Aug 2018	18	44	1	63
Sep 2018	14	32	0	46
Oct 2018	17	41	0	58
Nov 2018	17	43	2	62
Dec 2018	7	32	1	40
Jan 2019	14	26	0	40
Feb 2019	7	22	0	29
Mar 2019	36	25	1	62
Apr 2019	39	31	0	70
May 2019	38	54	0	92
Jun 2019	36	54	1	91
Jul 2019	39	35	0	74
Aug 2019	41	28	0	69
Sep 2019	27	31	0	58
Oct 2019	51	37	2	90
Nov 2019	43	41	1	85
Dec 2019	38	30	0	68
Jan 2020	43	36	3	82
Feb 2020	51	43	1	95
Mar 2020	27	12	0	39
Apr 2020	34	27	2	63
May 2020	44	33	0	77
Jun 2020	37	26	1	64
Jul 2020	50	24	11	85
Aug 2020	26	22	6	54
Sep 2020	49	27	0	76
Oct 2020	41	25	0	66
Nov 2020	30	47	2	79
Dec 2020	43	29	1	73
Jan 2021	68	31	2	101
Feb 2021	43	42	1	86
Mar 2021	62	48	1	111
Apr 2021	59	43	1	103
May 2021	42	36	0	78
Jun 2021	49	36	0	85
Jul 2021	42	37	0	79
Aug 2021	50	38	0	88
Sep 2021	55	35	0	90
Oct 2021	62	61	0	123
Nov 2021	52	48	1	101
Dec 2021	50	26	0	76
Jan 2022	72	37	0	109
Feb 2022	53	25	1	79
Mar 2022	57	33	1	91
Apr 2022	58	41	2	101
May 2022	60	36	1	97
Jun 2022	58	28	1	87
Jul 2022	52	18	1	71
Aug 2022	59	22	0	81
Sep 2022	49	32	1	82
Oct 2022	56	32	2	90
Nov 2022	71	41	0	112
Dec 2022	61	26	4	91
Jan 2023	53	39	0	92
Feb 2023	49	52	1	102
Mar 2023	58	84	4	146
Apr 2023	25	28	1	54
May 2023	32	22	0	54
Jun 2023	29	37	0	66
Jul 2023	22	18	0	40
Aug 2023	27	18	2	47
Sep 2023	44	30	2	76
Oct 2023	36	45	1	82
Nov 2023	20	18	0	38
Dec 2023	31	26	0	57
Jan 2024	49	19	1	69
Feb 2024	19	48	1	68
Mar 2024	44	40	2	86
Apr 2024	40	58	4	102
May 2024	53	38	2	93
Jun 2024	73	28	3	104
Jul 2024	39	33	2	74
Aug 2024	52	33	5	90
Sep 2024	23	24	0	47
Oct 2024	52	19	1	72
Nov 2024	30	20	0	50
Dec 2024	45	31	0	76
Jan 2025	40	31	3	74
Feb 2025	53	37	0	90
Mar 2025	60	47	0	107
Apr 2025	63	34	3	100
May 2025	77	29	1	107
Jun 2025	66	80	0	146
Jul 2025	64	32	1	97
Aug 2025	74	45	0	119
Sep 2025	61	57	2	120
Oct 2025	67	61	2	130
Nov 2025	91	115	3	209
Dec 2025	7	23	0	30

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025