Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1009-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1009-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Changing seasonality of the Baltic Sea
Mati Kahru
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of
California San Diego, La Jolla, California
Ragnar Elmgren
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences,
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Oleg P. Savchuk
Baltic Nest Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
Sweden
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Cited
74 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Linking individual physiological indicators to the productivity of fish populations: A case study of Atlantic herring M. Moyano et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106146
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- Deconstructing co-occurring marine heatwave and phytoplankton bloom events in the Arkona Sea in 2018 B. Cahill et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1323271
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72 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inter-Annual Variability Of Spring And Summer Blooms In The Eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.3389/fmars.2022.928633
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- Diet quality determines blue mussel physiological status: A long-term experimental multi-biomarker approach C. Liénart et al. 10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151894
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- Temporal variability of particle flux and its components in the Gotland Basin, eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1171917
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
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- Organic matter export to the seafloor in the Baltic Sea: Drivers of change and future projections T. Tamelander et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-0930-x
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- Basin-specific changes in filamentous cyanobacteria community composition across four decades in the Baltic Sea M. Olofsson et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2019.101685
- Linking individual physiological indicators to the productivity of fish populations: A case study of Atlantic herring M. Moyano et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106146
- The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean T. Reusch et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aar8195
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- Phytoplankton pigments in the Baltic Sea – mathematical description of chlorophylls and carotenoids content in different seasons and regions J. Stoń-Egiert et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2024.03.003
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- Extension of the growing season of phytoplankton in the western Baltic Sea in response to climate change N. Wasmund et al. 10.3354/meps12994
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- The response of coastal macrobenthic food-web structure to seasonal and regional variability in organic matter properties M. Szczepanek et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108326
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- Impacts of climate change on water quality, benthic mussels, and suspended mussel culture in a shallow, eutrophic estuary M. Maar et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25218
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- A method for examining temporal changes in cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom spatial extent using satellite remote sensing E. Urquhart et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2017.06.001
- The meagre future of benthic fauna in a coastal sea—Benthic responses to recovery from eutrophication in a changing climate E. Ehrnsten et al. 10.1111/gcb.15014
- Perspective: Advancing the research agenda for improving understanding of cyanobacteria in a future of global change M. Burford et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.004
- Benthic-pelagic coupling in coastal seas – Modelling macrofaunal biomass and carbon processing in response to organic matter supply E. Ehrnsten et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.04.003
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- Dynamics of Hypoxic Zones in the Baltic Sea in the Late XX–Early XXI Century E. Litina et al. 10.1134/S0097807820030082
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- Deconstructing co-occurring marine heatwave and phytoplankton bloom events in the Arkona Sea in 2018 B. Cahill et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1323271
- Restoration, conservation and phytoplankton hysteresis M. Berthold et al. 10.1093/conphys/coab062
- Scalability of Water Property Measurements in Space and Time on a Brackish Archipelago Coast T. Nylén et al. 10.3390/app11156822
- Regime shift in sea-ice characteristics and impact on the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea O. Pärn et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2021.12.004
- Temporal escape–adaptation to eutrophication by Skeletonema marinoi M. Olofsson et al. 10.1093/femsle/fnac011
- Estimating the seasonal impact of optically significant water constituents on surface heating rates in the western Baltic Sea B. Cahill et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2743-2023
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- Assessing human effects on the Baltic Sea ecosystem R. Elmgren 10.1007/s13280-020-01463-0
- Long‐term changes in trophic ecology of blue mussels in a rapidly changing ecosystem C. Liénart et al. 10.1002/lno.11633
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Radiometric validation of atmospheric correction for MERIS in the Baltic Sea based on continuous observations from ships and AERONET-OC P. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.024
- The importance of benthic–pelagic coupling for marine ecosystem functioning in a changing world J. Griffiths et al. 10.1111/gcb.13642
Saved (preprint)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Using satellite-derived data sets we have found drastic changes in the timing of the annual cycle in physical and ecological variables of the Baltic Sea over the last 30 years. The summer season starts earlier and extends longer. The period with sea-surface temperature of at least 17 ˚C has doubled; the period with high water turbidity has quadrupled. While both the phytoplankton spring and summer blooms have become earlier, the annual maximum has switched to the summer cyanobacteria bloom.
Using satellite-derived data sets we have found drastic changes in the timing of the annual...
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