Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1009-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1009-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Changing seasonality of the Baltic Sea
Mati Kahru
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of
California San Diego, La Jolla, California
Ragnar Elmgren
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences,
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Oleg P. Savchuk
Baltic Nest Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
Sweden
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73 citations as recorded by crossref.
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71 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Temporal escape–adaptation to eutrophication by Skeletonema marinoi M. Olofsson et al. 10.1093/femsle/fnac011
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2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Radiometric validation of atmospheric correction for MERIS in the Baltic Sea based on continuous observations from ships and AERONET-OC P. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.024
- The importance of benthic–pelagic coupling for marine ecosystem functioning in a changing world J. Griffiths et al. 10.1111/gcb.13642
Saved (preprint)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
Using satellite-derived data sets we have found drastic changes in the timing of the annual cycle in physical and ecological variables of the Baltic Sea over the last 30 years. The summer season starts earlier and extends longer. The period with sea-surface temperature of at least 17 ˚C has doubled; the period with high water turbidity has quadrupled. While both the phytoplankton spring and summer blooms have become earlier, the annual maximum has switched to the summer cyanobacteria bloom.
Using satellite-derived data sets we have found drastic changes in the timing of the annual...
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