Articles | Volume 13, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4627-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4627-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Stand structural diversity rather than species diversity enhances aboveground carbon storage in secondary subtropical forests in Eastern China
Arshad Ali
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal
University, Shanghai 200241, China
Forest Ecosystem Research and Observation Station in Putuo Island,
Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316100, China
Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research
Station, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114, China
En-Rong Yan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal
University, Shanghai 200241, China
Forest Ecosystem Research and Observation Station in Putuo Island,
Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316100, China
Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research
Station, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114, China
Han Y. H. Chen
Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, 955
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay ON P7B 5E1, Canada
Scott X. Chang
Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada
Yan-Tao Zhao
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal
University, Shanghai 200241, China
Forest Ecosystem Research and Observation Station in Putuo Island,
Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316100, China
Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research
Station, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114, China
Xiao-Dong Yang
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal
University, Shanghai 200241, China
Forest Ecosystem Research and Observation Station in Putuo Island,
Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316100, China
Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research
Station, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114, China
Ming-Shan Xu
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal
University, Shanghai 200241, China
Forest Ecosystem Research and Observation Station in Putuo Island,
Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316100, China
Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research
Station, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114, China
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Short summary
Stand age demonstrated strong positive total effects, including a positive direct effect (β = 0.41), and a positive indirect effect via stand structural diversity (β = 0.41) on aboveground carbon (C) storage. Stand structural diversity had a positive direct effect on aboveground C storage (β = 0.56), whereas there was little total effect of species diversity as it had a negative direct association with, but had a positive indirect effect, via stand structural diversity, on aboveground C storage.
Stand age demonstrated strong positive total effects, including a positive direct effect (β =...
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