Articles | Volume 14, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4905-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4905-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Nov 2017
Research article |
| 07 Nov 2017
The influence of environmental variability on the biogeography of coccolithophores and diatoms in the Great Calcite Belt
Helen E. K. Smith
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH,
UK
Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Alex J. Poulton
National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH,
UK
presently at: The Lyell Centre, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh,
EH14 4AS, UK
Rebecca Garley
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, 17 Biological Station, Ferry
Reach, St. George's GE 01, Bermuda
Jason Hopkins
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
Laura C. Lubelczyk
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
Dave T. Drapeau
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
Sara Rauschenberg
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
Ben S. Twining
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
Nicholas R. Bates
Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, 17 Biological Station, Ferry
Reach, St. George's GE 01, Bermuda
William M. Balch
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380,
East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA
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33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Two Production Stages of Coccolithophores in Winter as Revealed by Sediment Traps in the Northern South China Sea X. Jin et al. 10.1029/2019JG005070
- Remote sensing algorithms for particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and the global cycle of PIC W. Balch & C. Mitchell 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104363
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- Regional Characteristics of the Temporal Variability in the Global Particulate Inorganic Carbon Inventory J. Hopkins et al. 10.1029/2019GB006300
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- Phytoplankton Size Classes in the Global Ocean at Different Bathymetric Depths Y. Huan et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3153477
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- Environmental Drivers of Coccolithophore Growth in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean H. Oliver et al. 10.1029/2023GB007751
- Malformation in coccolithophores in low pH waters: evidences from the eastern Arabian Sea S. Shetye et al. 10.1007/s11356-023-25249-5
- The role of atmospheric iron deposition in driving carbon uptake over the Indian Ocean P. Banerjee 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103419
- The role of biota in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00531-3
- Enhanced Carbonate Counter Pump and upwelling strengths in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during MIS 11 M. Brandon et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107556
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- Barite Precipitation on Suspended Organic Matter in the Mesopelagic Zone F. Martinez-Ruiz et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.567714
- Upper-ocean temperature characteristics in the subantarctic southeastern Pacific based on biomarker reconstructions J. Hagemann et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1825-2023
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- Global carbonate chemistry gradients reveal a negative feedback on ocean alkalinity enhancement N. Lehmann & L. Bach 10.1038/s41561-025-01644-0
- Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments across the Drake Passage and calcification of Emiliania huxleyi morphotypes N. Vollmar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-585-2022
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- The Earth‐Observing Aqua Satellite Mission: 20 Years and Counting C. Parkinson 10.1029/2022EA002481
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- Feedbacks between phytoplankton and nutrient cycles in a warming ocean D. Hutchins & A. Tagliabue 10.1038/s41561-024-01454-w
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
The Great Calcite Belt (GCB), a region of high calcite concentration from coccolithophores, covers 60 % of the Southern Ocean area. We examined the influence of temperature, macronutrients, and carbonate chemistry on the distribution of mineralizing phytoplankton in the GCB. Coccolithophores occupy a niche in the Southern Ocean after the diatom spring bloom depletes silicic acid. No single environmental variable holds a dominant influence over phytoplankton biogeography in summer GCB conditions.
The Great Calcite Belt (GCB), a region of high calcite concentration from coccolithophores,...
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