Articles | Volume 14, issue 23 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5455-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5455-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Modeling impacts of climate change and grazing effects on plant biomass and soil organic carbon in the Qinghai–Tibetan grasslands
Wenjuan Zhang
                                            State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems,
College of Pastoral Agriculture Science
and Technology,  Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730020, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Grassland Management Administration of Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai,
810008, China
                                        
                                    Feng Zhang
                                            State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Institute of Arid Agroecology,
School of Life Sciences,  Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
                                        
                                    Jiaguo Qi
                                            Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State
University,  East Lansing,   MI 48823, USA
                                        
                                    Fujiang Hou
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems,
College of Pastoral Agriculture Science
and Technology,  Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730020, China
                                        
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                            Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Different grazers and grazing practices alter the growth, soil properties, and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities of Medicago ruthenica in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau grassland M. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108522
 - Distributions and drivers of soil organic carbon on the Tibetan Plateau: divergent controls across ecosystems Z. Hu et al. 10.1007/s11104-025-07845-1
 - Explaining the ranchers’ behavior of rangeland conservation in western Iran M. Savari 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1090723
 - Dynamic Response and Adaptation of Grassland Ecosystems in the Three-River Headwaters Region under Changing Environment: A Review Y. Kou et al. 10.3390/ijerph20054220
 - Climate change effects on northern Spanish grassland-based dairy livestock systems A. Jebari et al. 10.1007/s11104-023-05936-5
 - Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region D. Kou et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-17169-6
 - Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Carbon Storage in Qinghai Grasslands X. Huang et al. 10.3390/agronomy12051201
 - Effects of climate and grazing on the soil organic carbon dynamics of the grasslands in Northern Xinjiang during the past twenty years G. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02039
 - Effects of seasonal grazing and annual mowing on floristic composition and plant diversity in the Saral rangeland, Kurdistan, Iran P. Karami et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01515
 - Divergent responses of nitrogen availability to aridity in drylands J. Wang & X. Wen 10.1007/s11104-022-05673-1
 - A bibliometric analysis of research trends and hotspots in alpine grassland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Z. Xu et al. 10.7717/peerj.16210
 - Mapping change in key soil properties due to climate change over south-eastern Australia J. Gray & T. Bishop 10.1071/SR18139
 - Grassland degradation affected vegetation carbon density but not soil carbon density C. Zhou et al. 10.1186/s12870-024-05409-6
 - Response of Carbon Dynamics to Climate Change Varied among Different Vegetation Types in Central Asia Q. Han et al. 10.3390/su10093288
 - Different responses of soil element contents and their stoichiometry (C:N:P) to yak grazing and Tibetan sheep grazing in an alpine grassland on the eastern Qinghai – Tibetan Plateau’ X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2019.106628
 - Coupled effect of climate change and human activities on the restoration/degradation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau grassland Q. Yuan et al. 10.1007/s11442-021-1899-8
 - The response of soil organic carbon content of grasslands in Northern Xinjiang to future climate change G. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2024.103576
 - Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China K. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109129
 - Simulation of Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Postfire Boreal Forests of China by Incorporating High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data and Field Measurement T. Hu et al. 10.3390/fire6110414
 - Carbon Footprint of Mediterranean Pasture-Based Native Beef: Effects of Agronomic Practices and Pasture Management under Different Climate Change Scenarios G. Grossi et al. 10.3390/ani10030415
 - Grassland productivity response to droughts in northern China monitored by satellite-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154550
 - The Impacts of Grazing on Vegetation and Soil Properties are Influenced by Climatic Conditions: A Meta-Analysis L. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.rama.2025.07.008
 - Complex climatic, CO2, and grazing controls on the net primary productivity and carbon stocks in grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau L. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.109376
 - Impacts of land use conversions on soil organic carbon in a warming-induced agricultural frontier in Northern Ontario, Canada under historical and future climate R. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136902
 - Simulation of Grassland SOC under Future-Climate Scenarios in Gansu, China M. Zhang et al. 10.3390/land12061244
 - An improved estimate of soil carbon pool and carbon fluxes in the Qinghai-Tibetan grasslands using data assimilation with an ecosystem biogeochemical model R. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116283
 - Remote Sensing-based Spatiotemporal Distribution of Grassland Aboveground Biomass and Its Response to Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region C. Xu et al. 10.1007/s11769-022-1299-8
 - What influences does grazing bring about to stream nutrient fluxes in alpine meadows? Z. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108502
 - Sensitivity and regulation factors of soil organic carbon content in steppe and desert—steppe grasslands of the Mongolian Plateau Z. Quan et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06867-5
 - Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland aboveground biomass in northern China and the alpine region: Impacts of climate change and human activities X. Wang et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0315329
 - A Geospatial Livestock-Carrying Capacity Model (GLCC) in the Akmola Oblast, Kazakhstan J. Qi et al. 10.3390/rs17081477
 - Ensemble modelling of carbon fluxes in grasslands and croplands R. Sándor et al. 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107791
 - Carbon and nitrogen cycling on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau H. Chen et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00344-2
 
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Different grazers and grazing practices alter the growth, soil properties, and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities of Medicago ruthenica in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau grassland M. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108522
 - Distributions and drivers of soil organic carbon on the Tibetan Plateau: divergent controls across ecosystems Z. Hu et al. 10.1007/s11104-025-07845-1
 - Explaining the ranchers’ behavior of rangeland conservation in western Iran M. Savari 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1090723
 - Dynamic Response and Adaptation of Grassland Ecosystems in the Three-River Headwaters Region under Changing Environment: A Review Y. Kou et al. 10.3390/ijerph20054220
 - Climate change effects on northern Spanish grassland-based dairy livestock systems A. Jebari et al. 10.1007/s11104-023-05936-5
 - Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region D. Kou et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-17169-6
 - Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Carbon Storage in Qinghai Grasslands X. Huang et al. 10.3390/agronomy12051201
 - Effects of climate and grazing on the soil organic carbon dynamics of the grasslands in Northern Xinjiang during the past twenty years G. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02039
 - Effects of seasonal grazing and annual mowing on floristic composition and plant diversity in the Saral rangeland, Kurdistan, Iran P. Karami et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01515
 - Divergent responses of nitrogen availability to aridity in drylands J. Wang & X. Wen 10.1007/s11104-022-05673-1
 - A bibliometric analysis of research trends and hotspots in alpine grassland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Z. Xu et al. 10.7717/peerj.16210
 - Mapping change in key soil properties due to climate change over south-eastern Australia J. Gray & T. Bishop 10.1071/SR18139
 - Grassland degradation affected vegetation carbon density but not soil carbon density C. Zhou et al. 10.1186/s12870-024-05409-6
 - Response of Carbon Dynamics to Climate Change Varied among Different Vegetation Types in Central Asia Q. Han et al. 10.3390/su10093288
 - Different responses of soil element contents and their stoichiometry (C:N:P) to yak grazing and Tibetan sheep grazing in an alpine grassland on the eastern Qinghai – Tibetan Plateau’ X. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2019.106628
 - Coupled effect of climate change and human activities on the restoration/degradation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau grassland Q. Yuan et al. 10.1007/s11442-021-1899-8
 - The response of soil organic carbon content of grasslands in Northern Xinjiang to future climate change G. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2024.103576
 - Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China K. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109129
 - Simulation of Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Postfire Boreal Forests of China by Incorporating High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data and Field Measurement T. Hu et al. 10.3390/fire6110414
 - Carbon Footprint of Mediterranean Pasture-Based Native Beef: Effects of Agronomic Practices and Pasture Management under Different Climate Change Scenarios G. Grossi et al. 10.3390/ani10030415
 - Grassland productivity response to droughts in northern China monitored by satellite-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154550
 - The Impacts of Grazing on Vegetation and Soil Properties are Influenced by Climatic Conditions: A Meta-Analysis L. Ding et al. 10.1016/j.rama.2025.07.008
 - Complex climatic, CO2, and grazing controls on the net primary productivity and carbon stocks in grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau L. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.109376
 - Impacts of land use conversions on soil organic carbon in a warming-induced agricultural frontier in Northern Ontario, Canada under historical and future climate R. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136902
 - Simulation of Grassland SOC under Future-Climate Scenarios in Gansu, China M. Zhang et al. 10.3390/land12061244
 - An improved estimate of soil carbon pool and carbon fluxes in the Qinghai-Tibetan grasslands using data assimilation with an ecosystem biogeochemical model R. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116283
 - Remote Sensing-based Spatiotemporal Distribution of Grassland Aboveground Biomass and Its Response to Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region C. Xu et al. 10.1007/s11769-022-1299-8
 - What influences does grazing bring about to stream nutrient fluxes in alpine meadows? Z. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108502
 - Sensitivity and regulation factors of soil organic carbon content in steppe and desert—steppe grasslands of the Mongolian Plateau Z. Quan et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06867-5
 - Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland aboveground biomass in northern China and the alpine region: Impacts of climate change and human activities X. Wang et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0315329
 - A Geospatial Livestock-Carrying Capacity Model (GLCC) in the Akmola Oblast, Kazakhstan J. Qi et al. 10.3390/rs17081477
 - Ensemble modelling of carbon fluxes in grasslands and croplands R. Sándor et al. 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107791
 - Carbon and nitrogen cycling on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau H. Chen et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00344-2
 
Latest update: 04 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    Climate change disturbances are the main factor that affects the grassland on a large scale in long-term impact assessments. Here, the total grassland biomass had a negative relationship with the grazing, and the SOC had a positive relationship with the grazing intensity. The total grassland biomass and average SOC in QTP grassland were reduced significantly under the future climate change projection. The change in the biomass and SOC had significant differences in the spatial distribution.
                    Climate change disturbances are the main factor that affects the grassland on a large scale in...
                    
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