Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1765-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1765-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Apr 2020
Research article |
| 03 Apr 2020
| 03 Apr 2020
Microstructure and composition of marine aggregates as co-determinants for vertical particulate organic carbon transfer in the global ocean
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Hamburg, Germany
Katharina D. Six
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Hamburg, Germany
Irene Stemmler
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Hamburg, Germany
present address: wobe-systems GmbH, Kiel, Germany
Soeren Ahmerkamp
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPI-MM), Bremen, Germany
Tatiana Ilyina
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhanced CO2 uptake of the coastal ocean is dominated by biological carbon fixation M. Mathis et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-01956-w
- Size fractionation informs microbial community composition and interactions in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean M. Thompson et al. 10.1093/femsmc/xtae028
- Improving scalability of Earth system models through coarse-grained component concurrency – a case study with the ICON v2.6.5 modelling system L. Linardakis et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-9157-2022
- Geographic Variation of Particle Size Distribution in the Kuroshio Region: Possible Causes in the Upper Water Column Y. Yamada et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.768766
- Impact of ocean data assimilation on climate predictions with ICON-ESM H. Pohlmann et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06558-w
- Particulate Trace Element Export in the North Atlantic (GEOTRACES GA01 Transect, GEOVIDE Cruise) N. Lemaitre et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00045
- New insights into large-scale trends of apparent organic matter reactivity in marine sediments and patterns of benthic carbon transformation F. Freitas et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4651-2021
- Drag acting on suspended sediment increased by microbial colonization N. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01679-3
- Reduced Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake due to coastal permafrost erosion D. Nielsen et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-02074-3
- Proliferating particle surface area via microbial decay has profound consequences for remineralisation rate: a new approach to modelling the degradation of sinking detritus in the ocean T. Anderson et al. 10.1007/s10533-023-01055-6
- Pulsed export of carbon in the north-western Mediterranean Sea M. Denis et al. 10.1007/s00343-022-2026-0
- Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world S. Henson et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00927-0
- Effective Vertical Transport of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Western North Pacific Subarctic Region M. Honda 10.3389/feart.2020.00366
- Structuring of particle-associated bacterial communities along the extracellular polymeric substance gradient of sinking and suspended particles in an oligotrophic, subtropical region of the western North Pacific Ocean A. Ebihara et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1462522
- Small sinking particles control anammox rates in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone C. Karthäuser et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-23340-4
- Settling of highly porous and impermeable particles in linear stratification: implications for marine aggregates S. Ahmerkamp et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.913
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- What Controls the Large‐Scale Efficiency of Carbon Transfer Through the Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone? Insights From a New, Mechanistic Model (MSPACMAM) A. Dinauer et al. 10.1029/2021GB007131
- The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
- A focus on different types of organic matter particles and their significance in the open ocean carbon cycle C. Baumas & M. Bizic 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103233
- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. 10.1029/2021MS002789
- Respiration Patterns in the Dark Ocean O. Sulpis et al. 10.1029/2023GB007747
- Functions of extracellular polymeric substances in partitioning suspended and sinking particles in the upper oceans of two open ocean systems Y. Yamada et al. 10.1002/lno.12554
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. 10.1029/2021MS002813
- From Nano-Gels to Marine Snow: A Synthesis of Gel Formation Processes and Modeling Efforts Involved with Particle Flux in the Ocean A. Quigg et al. 10.3390/gels7030114
- Flocculation with heterogeneous composition in water environments: A review Q. Ho et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118147
- A dynamic 2DH flocculation model for coastal domains S. Escobar et al. 10.1007/s10236-023-01554-y
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
- RotoBOD─Quantifying Oxygen Consumption by Suspended Particles and Organisms C. Karthäuser et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c03186
- Particle-associated N 2 fixation by heterotrophic bacteria in the global ocean S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq4693
- The deformation of marine snow enables its disaggregation in simulated oceanic shear Y. Song et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1224518
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhanced CO2 uptake of the coastal ocean is dominated by biological carbon fixation M. Mathis et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-01956-w
- Size fractionation informs microbial community composition and interactions in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean M. Thompson et al. 10.1093/femsmc/xtae028
- Improving scalability of Earth system models through coarse-grained component concurrency – a case study with the ICON v2.6.5 modelling system L. Linardakis et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-9157-2022
- Geographic Variation of Particle Size Distribution in the Kuroshio Region: Possible Causes in the Upper Water Column Y. Yamada et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.768766
- Impact of ocean data assimilation on climate predictions with ICON-ESM H. Pohlmann et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06558-w
- Particulate Trace Element Export in the North Atlantic (GEOTRACES GA01 Transect, GEOVIDE Cruise) N. Lemaitre et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00045
- New insights into large-scale trends of apparent organic matter reactivity in marine sediments and patterns of benthic carbon transformation F. Freitas et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4651-2021
- Drag acting on suspended sediment increased by microbial colonization N. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-025-01679-3
- Reduced Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake due to coastal permafrost erosion D. Nielsen et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-02074-3
- Proliferating particle surface area via microbial decay has profound consequences for remineralisation rate: a new approach to modelling the degradation of sinking detritus in the ocean T. Anderson et al. 10.1007/s10533-023-01055-6
- Pulsed export of carbon in the north-western Mediterranean Sea M. Denis et al. 10.1007/s00343-022-2026-0
- Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world S. Henson et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00927-0
- Effective Vertical Transport of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Western North Pacific Subarctic Region M. Honda 10.3389/feart.2020.00366
- Structuring of particle-associated bacterial communities along the extracellular polymeric substance gradient of sinking and suspended particles in an oligotrophic, subtropical region of the western North Pacific Ocean A. Ebihara et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1462522
- Small sinking particles control anammox rates in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone C. Karthäuser et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-23340-4
- Settling of highly porous and impermeable particles in linear stratification: implications for marine aggregates S. Ahmerkamp et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.913
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- What Controls the Large‐Scale Efficiency of Carbon Transfer Through the Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone? Insights From a New, Mechanistic Model (MSPACMAM) A. Dinauer et al. 10.1029/2021GB007131
- The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
- A focus on different types of organic matter particles and their significance in the open ocean carbon cycle C. Baumas & M. Bizic 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103233
- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. 10.1029/2021MS002789
- Respiration Patterns in the Dark Ocean O. Sulpis et al. 10.1029/2023GB007747
- Functions of extracellular polymeric substances in partitioning suspended and sinking particles in the upper oceans of two open ocean systems Y. Yamada et al. 10.1002/lno.12554
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. 10.1029/2021MS002813
- From Nano-Gels to Marine Snow: A Synthesis of Gel Formation Processes and Modeling Efforts Involved with Particle Flux in the Ocean A. Quigg et al. 10.3390/gels7030114
- Flocculation with heterogeneous composition in water environments: A review Q. Ho et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118147
- A dynamic 2DH flocculation model for coastal domains S. Escobar et al. 10.1007/s10236-023-01554-y
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
- RotoBOD─Quantifying Oxygen Consumption by Suspended Particles and Organisms C. Karthäuser et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c03186
- Particle-associated N 2 fixation by heterotrophic bacteria in the global ocean S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adq4693
- The deformation of marine snow enables its disaggregation in simulated oceanic shear Y. Song et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1224518
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 Jun 2025
Short summary
Marine micro-algae bind carbon dioxide, CO2. During their decay, snowflake-like aggregates form that sink, remineralize and transport organically bound CO2 to depth; this is referred to as the biological carbon pump. In our model study, we elucidate how variable aggregate composition impacts the global pattern of vertical carbon fluxes. Our mechanistic model approach advances the representation of the global biological carbon pump and promotes a more realistic projection under climate change.
Marine micro-algae bind carbon dioxide, CO2. During their decay, snowflake-like aggregates form...
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