Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-585-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-585-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Timing of drought in the growing season and strong legacy effects determine the annual productivity of temperate grasses in a changing climate
Department of Environmental Sciences – Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
Andreas Lüscher
Forage Production and Grassland Systems, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland
Sara Ernst-Hasler
Department of Environmental Sciences – Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
Matthias Suter
Forage Production and Grassland Systems, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland
Ansgar Kahmen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Sciences – Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ecosystem CO2 flux responses to extreme droughts depend on interaction of seasonal timing and plant community composition Z. Zheng et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.14374
- Effects of fertilizer levels and drought conditions on species assembly and biomass production in the restoration of a mesic temperate grassland on ex-arable land S. Dullau et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02730
- Warming, elevated CO2 and drought in combination amplify shifts in canopy greenness dynamics in managed grassland L. Joseph et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109304
- Using plant diversity to reduce vulnerability and increase drought resilience of permanent and sown productive grasslands A. Lüscher et al. 10.1111/gfs.12578
- Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland J. Sun et al. 10.1126/sciadv.add6249
- Grassland legacy effects on yield of a follow-on crop in rotation strongly influenced by legume proportion and moderately by drought G. Grange et al. 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126531
- Species and functional diversity of cool-season pastures are influenced by warm-season grazing management D. Barreta et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103728
- How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales? I. Vogeler et al. 10.3390/land12020327
- Climate-dependent responses of root and shoot biomass to drought duration and intensity in grasslands–a meta-analysis D. Guasconi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166209
- Resistant xylem from roots to peduncles sustains reproductive water supply after drought-induced cavitation of wheat leaves B. Harrison Day & T. Brodribb 10.1093/aob/mcad048
- Drought Timing Modulates Soil Moisture Thresholds for CO2 Fluxes and Vegetation Responses in an Experimental Alpine Grassland T. Forte et al. 10.1007/s10021-023-00831-7
- Satellite observations indicate slower recovery of woody components compared to upper-canopy and leaves in tropical rainforests after drought Y. Dou et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01892-9
- Post‐drought compensatory growth in perennial grasslands is determined by legacy effects of the soil and not by plants M. Schärer et al. 10.1111/nph.19291
- Resistance of grassland productivity to drought and heatwave over a temperate semi-arid climate zone Y. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175495
- Reduction in precipitation amount, precipitation events, and nitrogen addition change ecosystem carbon fluxes differently in a semi-arid grassland L. Du et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172276
- Advanced precipitation peak offsets middle growing‐season drought in impacting grassland C sink J. Ru et al. 10.1111/nph.20144
- Drought timing and degradation status determine the grassland sensitivity to simulated drought events S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109312
- Reducing N fertilization in the framework of the European Farm to Fork strategy under global change: Impacts on yields, N2O emissions and N leaching of temperate grasslands in the Alpine region M. dos Reis Martins et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104036
- Joint control of seasonal timing and plant function types on drought responses of soil respiration in a semiarid grassland R. Qian et al. 10.3389/fpls.2022.974418
- Non‐Stationary Lags and Legacies in Ecosystem Flux Response to Antecedent Rainfall J. Cranko Page et al. 10.1029/2022JG007144
- The Influence of Nitrogen Applications and Low Rainfall Conditions on Yield of Mixed Grass-Legume Grassland for 2 Years K. Weggler & M. Elsäßer 10.3390/nitrogen4020013
- A one-way ticket: Wheat roots do not functionally refill xylem emboli following rehydration B. Harrison Day et al. 10.1093/plphys/kiae407
- Review article: Drought as a continuum – memory effects in interlinked hydrological, ecological, and social systems A. Van Loon et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-3173-2024
- Integrating design and ecological theory to achieve adaptive diverse pastures K. Orwin et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2022.06.006
- Cumulative and Lagged Effects: Seasonal Characteristics of Drought Effects on East Asian Grasslands W. Huang et al. 10.3390/rs16183478
- High resistance to spring drought of grasslands under different degradation levels on a Leymus chinensis steppe N. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02471
- Biochar Enhances the Resistance of Legumes and Soil Microbes to Extreme Short-Term Drought K. He et al. 10.3390/plants12244155
- Andean peatlands at risk? Spatiotemporal patterns of extreme NDVI anomalies, water extraction and drought severity in a large-scale mining area of Atacama, northern Chile R. Chávez et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103138
- Contrasting responses of early‐ and late‐season plant phenophases to altered precipitation C. Lu et al. 10.1111/oik.09829
- Direct and Legacy Effects of Varying Cool‐Season Precipitation Totals on Ecosystem Carbon Flux in a Semi‐Arid Mixed Grassland F. Zhang et al. 10.1111/pce.15175
- Contrary responses of soil heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration to spring and summer drought in alfalfa on the Loess Plateau H. Chu et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116722
- Variability and drivers of grassland sensitivity to drought at different timescales using satellite image time series D. Luna et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109325
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ecosystem CO2 flux responses to extreme droughts depend on interaction of seasonal timing and plant community composition Z. Zheng et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.14374
- Effects of fertilizer levels and drought conditions on species assembly and biomass production in the restoration of a mesic temperate grassland on ex-arable land S. Dullau et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02730
- Warming, elevated CO2 and drought in combination amplify shifts in canopy greenness dynamics in managed grassland L. Joseph et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109304
- Using plant diversity to reduce vulnerability and increase drought resilience of permanent and sown productive grasslands A. Lüscher et al. 10.1111/gfs.12578
- Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland J. Sun et al. 10.1126/sciadv.add6249
- Grassland legacy effects on yield of a follow-on crop in rotation strongly influenced by legume proportion and moderately by drought G. Grange et al. 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126531
- Species and functional diversity of cool-season pastures are influenced by warm-season grazing management D. Barreta et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103728
- How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales? I. Vogeler et al. 10.3390/land12020327
- Climate-dependent responses of root and shoot biomass to drought duration and intensity in grasslands–a meta-analysis D. Guasconi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166209
- Resistant xylem from roots to peduncles sustains reproductive water supply after drought-induced cavitation of wheat leaves B. Harrison Day & T. Brodribb 10.1093/aob/mcad048
- Drought Timing Modulates Soil Moisture Thresholds for CO2 Fluxes and Vegetation Responses in an Experimental Alpine Grassland T. Forte et al. 10.1007/s10021-023-00831-7
- Satellite observations indicate slower recovery of woody components compared to upper-canopy and leaves in tropical rainforests after drought Y. Dou et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01892-9
- Post‐drought compensatory growth in perennial grasslands is determined by legacy effects of the soil and not by plants M. Schärer et al. 10.1111/nph.19291
- Resistance of grassland productivity to drought and heatwave over a temperate semi-arid climate zone Y. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175495
- Reduction in precipitation amount, precipitation events, and nitrogen addition change ecosystem carbon fluxes differently in a semi-arid grassland L. Du et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172276
- Advanced precipitation peak offsets middle growing‐season drought in impacting grassland C sink J. Ru et al. 10.1111/nph.20144
- Drought timing and degradation status determine the grassland sensitivity to simulated drought events S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109312
- Reducing N fertilization in the framework of the European Farm to Fork strategy under global change: Impacts on yields, N2O emissions and N leaching of temperate grasslands in the Alpine region M. dos Reis Martins et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104036
- Joint control of seasonal timing and plant function types on drought responses of soil respiration in a semiarid grassland R. Qian et al. 10.3389/fpls.2022.974418
- Non‐Stationary Lags and Legacies in Ecosystem Flux Response to Antecedent Rainfall J. Cranko Page et al. 10.1029/2022JG007144
- The Influence of Nitrogen Applications and Low Rainfall Conditions on Yield of Mixed Grass-Legume Grassland for 2 Years K. Weggler & M. Elsäßer 10.3390/nitrogen4020013
- A one-way ticket: Wheat roots do not functionally refill xylem emboli following rehydration B. Harrison Day et al. 10.1093/plphys/kiae407
- Review article: Drought as a continuum – memory effects in interlinked hydrological, ecological, and social systems A. Van Loon et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-3173-2024
- Integrating design and ecological theory to achieve adaptive diverse pastures K. Orwin et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2022.06.006
- Cumulative and Lagged Effects: Seasonal Characteristics of Drought Effects on East Asian Grasslands W. Huang et al. 10.3390/rs16183478
- High resistance to spring drought of grasslands under different degradation levels on a Leymus chinensis steppe N. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02471
- Biochar Enhances the Resistance of Legumes and Soil Microbes to Extreme Short-Term Drought K. He et al. 10.3390/plants12244155
- Andean peatlands at risk? Spatiotemporal patterns of extreme NDVI anomalies, water extraction and drought severity in a large-scale mining area of Atacama, northern Chile R. Chávez et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103138
- Contrasting responses of early‐ and late‐season plant phenophases to altered precipitation C. Lu et al. 10.1111/oik.09829
- Direct and Legacy Effects of Varying Cool‐Season Precipitation Totals on Ecosystem Carbon Flux in a Semi‐Arid Mixed Grassland F. Zhang et al. 10.1111/pce.15175
- Contrary responses of soil heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration to spring and summer drought in alfalfa on the Loess Plateau H. Chu et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116722
- Variability and drivers of grassland sensitivity to drought at different timescales using satellite image time series D. Luna et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109325
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
While existing studies focus on the immediate effects of drought events on grassland productivity, long-term effects are mostly neglected. But, to conclude universal outcomes, studies must consider comprehensive ecosystem mechanisms. In our study, we found that the resistance of growth rates to drought in grasses varies across seasons, and positive legacy effects of drought indicate a high resilience. The high resilience compensates for immediate drought effects on grasses to a large extent.
While existing studies focus on the immediate effects of drought events on grassland...
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