Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1087-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1087-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Feb 2022
Research article |
| 21 Feb 2022
| 21 Feb 2022
A seamless ensemble-based reconstruction of surface ocean pCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes over the global coastal and open oceans
Thi Tuyet Trang Chau
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat
et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Marion Gehlen
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat
et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Frédéric Chevallier
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat
et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Viewed
Total article views: 5,624 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Aug 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,434 | 1,104 | 86 | 5,624 | 398 | 76 | 75 |
- HTML: 4,434
- PDF: 1,104
- XML: 86
- Total: 5,624
- Supplement: 398
- BibTeX: 76
- EndNote: 75
Total article views: 4,306 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Feb 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,536 | 707 | 63 | 4,306 | 263 | 69 | 68 |
- HTML: 3,536
- PDF: 707
- XML: 63
- Total: 4,306
- Supplement: 263
- BibTeX: 69
- EndNote: 68
Total article views: 1,318 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Aug 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 898 | 397 | 23 | 1,318 | 135 | 7 | 7 |
- HTML: 898
- PDF: 397
- XML: 23
- Total: 1,318
- Supplement: 135
- BibTeX: 7
- EndNote: 7
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,624 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,402 with geography defined
and 222 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,306 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,200 with geography defined
and 106 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,318 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,202 with geography defined
and 116 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A Comprehensive Assessment of Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks of Australasia's Carbon Budget Y. Villalobos et al. 10.1029/2023GB007845
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle P. Regnier et al. 10.1038/s41586-021-04339-9
- Quantifying Net Community Production and Calcification at Station ALOHA Near Hawai'i: Insights and Limitations From a Dual Tracer Carbon Budget Approach L. Knor et al. 10.1029/2022GB007672
- The impact of the South-East Madagascar Bloom on the oceanic CO<sub>2</sub> sink N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1451-2022
- On the potential of a neural-network-based approach for estimating XCO2 from OCO-2 measurements F. Bréon et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5219-2022
- Interannual and Seasonal Variability of CO2 Parameters in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean F. Bonou et al. 10.3390/jmse12122248
- Direct observational evidence of strong CO 2 uptake in the Southern Ocean Y. Dong et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn5781
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Estimation of sea surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux in the East China Sea using in-situ and satellite data over the period 2000–2016 J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2022.104879
- High-frequency, year-round time series of the carbonate chemistry in a high-Arctic fjord (Svalbard) J. Gattuso et al. 10.5194/essd-15-2809-2023
- A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements J. Behncke et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0
- Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/os-20-725-2024
- High Resolution Estimation of Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon, Total Alkalinity and pH Based on Deep Learning C. Galdies & R. Guerra 10.3390/w15081454
- Surface ocean CO2 concentration and air-sea flux estimate by machine learning with modelled variable trends J. Zeng et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.989233
- Physical and biological effects on the carbonate system during summer in the Northern Argentine Continental Shelf (Southwestern Atlantic) C. Berghoff et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103828
- Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification D. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007765
- A Beacon in the Dark: Grey Literature Data Mining and Machine Learning Enlightening Historical Plankton Seasonality Dynamics in the Ligurian Sea A. Guzzi et al. 10.3390/d16030189
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
- Spatiotemporal weighted neural network reveals surface seawater pCO2 distributions and underlying environmental mechanisms in the North Pacific Ocean Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2024.104120
- Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
- A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes L. Resplandy et al. 10.1029/2023GB007803
- Sailing through the southern seas of air–sea CO 2 flux uncertainty P. Landschützer et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0064
- Seasonal trends in Subantarctic plankton δ13C and δ15N are driven by phytoplankton dynamics and nutrient preference L. Stirnimann et al. 10.1002/lno.12685
- Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models J. Terhaar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4431-2022
- Retrieving bbp and POC from CALIOP: A deep neural network approach Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113482
- Carbon Stock and CO2 Fluxes in Various Land Covers in Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra, Indonesia M. Harahap et al. 10.3390/su152115196
- Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO<sub>2</sub> and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019) C. Leseurre et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022
- The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.1088181
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- Combining deep learning with physical parameters in POC and PIC inversion from spaceborne lidar CALIOP Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.05.007
- Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007694
- Research ReportDiurnal global ocean surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux reconstructed from spaceborne LiDAR data S. Zhang et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad432
- National CO2budgets (2015–2020) inferred from atmospheric CO2observations in support of the global stocktake B. Byrne et al. 10.5194/essd-15-963-2023
- Long-term trends of pH and inorganic carbon in the Eastern North Atlantic: the ESTOC site M. González-Dávila & J. Santana-Casiano 10.3389/fmars.2023.1236214
- Enhancement of carbon sink in the main marginal sea ice zone by cold season Arctic cyclones Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170637
- Observed amplification of the seasonal CO2 cycle at the Southern Ocean Time Series E. Shadwick et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281854
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- Multiscale Temporal Variability of the Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Anomaly Y. Gu et al. 10.1029/2022JG006934
- Large spread in interannual variance of atmospheric CO2 concentration across CMIP6 Earth System Models V. Martín-Gómez et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00532-x
- CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system T. Chau et al. 10.5194/essd-16-121-2024
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Air-sea CO2 flux in the Gulf of Mexico from observations and multiple machine-learning data products Z. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103244
- Seasonality of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Central Labrador Sea R. Arruda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1472697
- AIGD-PFT: the first AI-driven global daily gap-free 4 km phytoplankton functional type data product from 1998 to 2023 Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/essd-16-4793-2024
- Sea-surface pCO2 maps for the Bay of Bengal based on advanced machine learning algorithms A. Joshi et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03236-w
- The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
- Controlling factor analysis of oceanic surface pCO2 in the South China Sea using a three-dimensional high-resolution biogeochemical model M. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1155979
- Mechanisms and drivers controlling spatio-temporal evolution of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the southern Java coastal upwelling system K. Chakraborty et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108509
- Regulation of CO2 by the sea in areas around Latin America in a context of climate change V. Lutz et al. 10.1007/s10661-023-10997-1
- The increasing importance of satellite observations to assess the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification J. Shutler et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104682
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. 10.1029/2023GB007848
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- An Assessment of CO2 Uptake in the Arctic Ocean From 1985 to 2018 S. Yasunaka et al. 10.1029/2023GB007806
- A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A Comprehensive Assessment of Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks of Australasia's Carbon Budget Y. Villalobos et al. 10.1029/2023GB007845
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle P. Regnier et al. 10.1038/s41586-021-04339-9
- Quantifying Net Community Production and Calcification at Station ALOHA Near Hawai'i: Insights and Limitations From a Dual Tracer Carbon Budget Approach L. Knor et al. 10.1029/2022GB007672
- The impact of the South-East Madagascar Bloom on the oceanic CO<sub>2</sub> sink N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1451-2022
- On the potential of a neural-network-based approach for estimating XCO2 from OCO-2 measurements F. Bréon et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5219-2022
- Interannual and Seasonal Variability of CO2 Parameters in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean F. Bonou et al. 10.3390/jmse12122248
- Direct observational evidence of strong CO 2 uptake in the Southern Ocean Y. Dong et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn5781
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Estimation of sea surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux in the East China Sea using in-situ and satellite data over the period 2000–2016 J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2022.104879
- High-frequency, year-round time series of the carbonate chemistry in a high-Arctic fjord (Svalbard) J. Gattuso et al. 10.5194/essd-15-2809-2023
- A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements J. Behncke et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0
- Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/os-20-725-2024
- High Resolution Estimation of Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon, Total Alkalinity and pH Based on Deep Learning C. Galdies & R. Guerra 10.3390/w15081454
- Surface ocean CO2 concentration and air-sea flux estimate by machine learning with modelled variable trends J. Zeng et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.989233
- Physical and biological effects on the carbonate system during summer in the Northern Argentine Continental Shelf (Southwestern Atlantic) C. Berghoff et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103828
- Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification D. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007765
- A Beacon in the Dark: Grey Literature Data Mining and Machine Learning Enlightening Historical Plankton Seasonality Dynamics in the Ligurian Sea A. Guzzi et al. 10.3390/d16030189
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
- Spatiotemporal weighted neural network reveals surface seawater pCO2 distributions and underlying environmental mechanisms in the North Pacific Ocean Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2024.104120
- Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
- A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes L. Resplandy et al. 10.1029/2023GB007803
- Sailing through the southern seas of air–sea CO 2 flux uncertainty P. Landschützer et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0064
- Seasonal trends in Subantarctic plankton δ13C and δ15N are driven by phytoplankton dynamics and nutrient preference L. Stirnimann et al. 10.1002/lno.12685
- Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models J. Terhaar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4431-2022
- Retrieving bbp and POC from CALIOP: A deep neural network approach Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113482
- Carbon Stock and CO2 Fluxes in Various Land Covers in Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra, Indonesia M. Harahap et al. 10.3390/su152115196
- Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO<sub>2</sub> and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019) C. Leseurre et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022
- The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.1088181
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- Combining deep learning with physical parameters in POC and PIC inversion from spaceborne lidar CALIOP Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.05.007
- Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007694
- Research ReportDiurnal global ocean surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux reconstructed from spaceborne LiDAR data S. Zhang et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad432
- National CO2budgets (2015–2020) inferred from atmospheric CO2observations in support of the global stocktake B. Byrne et al. 10.5194/essd-15-963-2023
- Long-term trends of pH and inorganic carbon in the Eastern North Atlantic: the ESTOC site M. González-Dávila & J. Santana-Casiano 10.3389/fmars.2023.1236214
- Enhancement of carbon sink in the main marginal sea ice zone by cold season Arctic cyclones Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170637
- Observed amplification of the seasonal CO2 cycle at the Southern Ocean Time Series E. Shadwick et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281854
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- Multiscale Temporal Variability of the Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Anomaly Y. Gu et al. 10.1029/2022JG006934
- Large spread in interannual variance of atmospheric CO2 concentration across CMIP6 Earth System Models V. Martín-Gómez et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00532-x
- CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system T. Chau et al. 10.5194/essd-16-121-2024
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Air-sea CO2 flux in the Gulf of Mexico from observations and multiple machine-learning data products Z. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103244
- Seasonality of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Central Labrador Sea R. Arruda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1472697
- AIGD-PFT: the first AI-driven global daily gap-free 4 km phytoplankton functional type data product from 1998 to 2023 Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/essd-16-4793-2024
- Sea-surface pCO2 maps for the Bay of Bengal based on advanced machine learning algorithms A. Joshi et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03236-w
- The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
- Controlling factor analysis of oceanic surface pCO2 in the South China Sea using a three-dimensional high-resolution biogeochemical model M. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1155979
- Mechanisms and drivers controlling spatio-temporal evolution of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the southern Java coastal upwelling system K. Chakraborty et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108509
- Regulation of CO2 by the sea in areas around Latin America in a context of climate change V. Lutz et al. 10.1007/s10661-023-10997-1
- The increasing importance of satellite observations to assess the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification J. Shutler et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104682
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. 10.1029/2023GB007848
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- An Assessment of CO2 Uptake in the Arctic Ocean From 1985 to 2018 S. Yasunaka et al. 10.1029/2023GB007806
- A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
Air–sea CO2 fluxes and associated uncertainty over the open ocean to coastal shelves are estimated with a new ensemble-based reconstruction of pCO2 trained on observation-based data. The regional distribution and seasonality of CO2 sources and sinks are consistent with those suggested in previous studies as well as mechanisms discussed therein. The ensemble-based uncertainty field allows identifying critical regions where improvements in pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux estimates should be a priority.
Air–sea CO2 fluxes and associated uncertainty over the open ocean to coastal shelves are...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint