Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1691-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1691-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Geodiversity and biodiversity on a volcanic island: the role of scattered phonolites for plant diversity and performance
David Kienle
Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Anna Walentowitz
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Leyla Sungur
Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Alessandro Chiarucci
BIOME Lab, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental
Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy
Severin D. H. Irl
Biogeography and Biodiversity Lab, Institute of Physical Geography,
Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, 60438, Germany
Anke Jentsch
Disturbance Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER,
University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Ole R. Vetaas
Department of Geography, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5020, Norway
Richard Field
School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD,
UK
Carl Beierkuhnlein
Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER,
University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Geographical Institute Bayreuth, GIB, University of Bayreuth,
Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
Data sets
Vegetation plot and trait data from phonolitic and basaltic rocks on La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) Anna Walentowitz, David Kienle, Leyla Sungur, and Carl Beierkuhnlein https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107229
Short summary
Volcanic islands consist mainly of basaltic rocks. Additionally, there are often occurrences of small phonolite rocks differing in color and surface. On La Palma (Canary Islands), phonolites appear to be more suitable for plants than the omnipresent basalts. Therefore, we expected phonolites to be species-rich with larger plant individuals compared to the surrounding basaltic areas. Indeed, as expected, we found more species on phonolites and larger plant individuals in general.
Volcanic islands consist mainly of basaltic rocks. Additionally, there are often occurrences of...
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