Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4521-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4521-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Early life stages of fish under ocean alkalinity enhancement in coastal plankton communities
Silvan Urs Goldenberg
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Ulf Riebesell
Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Daniel Brüggemann
Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Gregor Börner
Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science, University of Hamburg, Große Elbstraße 133, 22767 Hamburg, Germany
Michael Sswat
Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Arild Folkvord
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway
Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway
Maria Couret
Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Campus de Taliarte, 35214 Telde, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
Synne Spjelkavik
Centre for Gelatinous Plankton Ecology & Evolution, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Aqua, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Nicolás Sánchez
Biological Oceanography, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Cornelia Jaspers
Centre for Gelatinous Plankton Ecology & Evolution, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Aqua, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Marta Moyano
Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder, P.O. Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean alkalinity enhancement in an estuary M. Ho et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1665329
- The Ecological Activity Index tool for mapping potential ecosystem exposure to ocean alkalinity enhancement L. Marx et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44458-026-00123-w
- The effect of carbonate mineral additions on biogeochemical conditions in surface sediments and benthic–pelagic exchange fluxes K. Biçe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-641-2025
- Resilience of the gelatinous zooplankton species Oikopleura dioica to ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Bhaumik et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344503
- A tracer study for the development of in-water monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) of ship-based ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Subhas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5511-2025
- A new pathway to enhance the oceanic carbon sink: inorganic carbonate precipitation driven by calcium–alkali coupling S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130294
- Resilience to Alkalinity Perturbations Reveals Ecosystem Stability under Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0157
- Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal and Storage C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00433
- Direct effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement in the Baltic Sea–results from in-silico experiments A. Anschütz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1450468
- Impulse response functions as a framework for quantifying ocean-based carbon dioxide removal E. Yankovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5723-2025
- Surface area and Ω-aragonite oversaturation as controls of the runaway precipitation process in ocean alkalinity enhancement N. Suitner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3965-2026
- Guidance on integrating marine environmental impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement into life cycle assessment M. Delval et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-026-02707-z
- Carbon fixation of a temperate plankton community in response to calcium- and silicate-based Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement using air-sea gas exchange measurements J. Schneider et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-137-2026
- A novel methodology to characterize the potential impacts of electrochemical ocean alkalinity enhancement on juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) M. Ringham et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1717924
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean alkalinity enhancement in an estuary M. Ho et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1665329
- The Ecological Activity Index tool for mapping potential ecosystem exposure to ocean alkalinity enhancement L. Marx et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44458-026-00123-w
- The effect of carbonate mineral additions on biogeochemical conditions in surface sediments and benthic–pelagic exchange fluxes K. Biçe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-641-2025
- Resilience of the gelatinous zooplankton species Oikopleura dioica to ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Bhaumik et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344503
- A tracer study for the development of in-water monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) of ship-based ocean alkalinity enhancement A. Subhas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5511-2025
- A new pathway to enhance the oceanic carbon sink: inorganic carbonate precipitation driven by calcium–alkali coupling S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130294
- Resilience to Alkalinity Perturbations Reveals Ecosystem Stability under Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0157
- Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal and Storage C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00433
- Direct effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement in the Baltic Sea–results from in-silico experiments A. Anschütz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1450468
- Impulse response functions as a framework for quantifying ocean-based carbon dioxide removal E. Yankovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5723-2025
- Surface area and Ω-aragonite oversaturation as controls of the runaway precipitation process in ocean alkalinity enhancement N. Suitner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3965-2026
- Guidance on integrating marine environmental impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement into life cycle assessment M. Delval et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-026-02707-z
- Carbon fixation of a temperate plankton community in response to calcium- and silicate-based Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement using air-sea gas exchange measurements J. Schneider et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-137-2026
- A novel methodology to characterize the potential impacts of electrochemical ocean alkalinity enhancement on juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) M. Ringham et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1717924
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 Jul 2026
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is being evaluated as a carbon dioxide removal technology for climate change mitigation. With an experiment on species communities, we show that larval and juvenile fish can be resilient to the resulting perturbation of seawater. Fish may hence recruit successfully and continue to support fisheries' production in regions of OAE. Our findings help to establish an environmentally safe operating space for this ocean-based solution.
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is being evaluated as a carbon dioxide removal technology for...
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