Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5079-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5079-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
18 Nov 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 18 Nov 2024
| 18 Nov 2024
X-BASE: the first terrestrial carbon and water flux products from an extended data-driven scaling framework, FLUXCOM-X
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Fabian Gans
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Basil Kraft
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Ulrich Weber
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Kimberly Novick
O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University – Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
Nina Buchmann
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Mirco Migliavacca
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Varese, Italy
Georg Wohlfahrt
Institut für Ökologie, Universität Innsbruck, Sternwartestr. 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Ladislav Šigut
Department of Matters and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute CAS, Bělidla 986/4a, CZ-60300 Brno, Czech Republic
Andreas Ibrom
Department of Environment and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet 115, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Dario Papale
Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), National Research Council (CNR), 00010 Montelibretti, Rome, Italy
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy
Mathias Göckede
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Gregory Duveiller
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Alexander Knohl
Bioclimatology, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Lukas Hörtnagl
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Russell L. Scott
Southwest Watershed Research Center, USDA-ARS, Tucson, AZ, USA
Weijie Zhang
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Zayd Mahmoud Hamdi
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Markus Reichstein
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle–Jena–Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Sergio Aranda-Barranco
Department of Ecology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Jonas Ardö
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Maarten Op de Beeck
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
ICOS/Ecosystem Thematic Centre
Dave Billesbach
Department of Biological Systems Engineering, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA
retired
David Bowling
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
Rosvel Bracho
School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Christian Brümmer
Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Braunschweig, Germany
Gustau Camps-Valls
Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
Shiping Chen
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China
Jamie Rose Cleverly
College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Ankur Desai
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Gang Dong
School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Tarek S. El-Madany
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Eugenie Susanne Euskirchen
Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Iris Feigenwinter
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Marta Galvagno
Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Climate Change Unit, ARPA Valle d'Aosta, Italy
Giacomo A. Gerosa
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Brescia, Italy
Bert Gielen
Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Ignacio Goded
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Varese, Italy
Sarah Goslee
Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, University Park, PA, USA
Christopher Michael Gough
Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
Bernard Heinesch
Terra Teaching and Research Center, University of Liège – Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
Kazuhito Ichii
Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
Marcin Antoni Jackowicz-Korczynski
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Anne Klosterhalfen
Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Sara Knox
Department of Geography, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Hideki Kobayashi
Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 3173-25 Showa-machi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan
Kukka-Maaria Kohonen
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Mika Korkiakoski
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research Unit, P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Ivan Mammarella
Institute of Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Mana Gharun
Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
Riccardo Marzuoli
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Brescia, Italy
Roser Matamala
Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
University of Chicago Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering (CASE), Chicago, IL, USA
Northwestern Argonne Institute of Science and Engineering, Evanston, IL, USA
Stefan Metzger
National Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, 1685 38th Street, Boulder, CO 80301, USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53711, USA
Leonardo Montagnani
Free University of Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences – Universitätsplatz 1 – Piazza Università, 1 39100 Bozen–Bolzano, Italy
Giacomo Nicolini
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy
Department for Innovation in Biological, University of Tuscia, Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), Viterbo, Italy
Thomas O'Halloran
Belle W. Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science, Clemson University, Georgetown, SC, USA
Forestry and Environmental Conservation Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
Jean-Marc Ourcival
CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France
Matthias Peichl
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd 17, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden
Elise Pendall
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2751, Australia
Borja Ruiz Reverter
Departamento de Química e Física, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Campus II, 58397-000 Areia, Paraíba, Brazil
Marilyn Roland
Plants and Ecosystems, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Simone Sabbatini
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy
Department for Innovation in Biological, University of Tuscia, Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), Viterbo, Italy
Torsten Sachs
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Marius Schmidt
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Bio-and Geosciences: Agrosphere (IBG-3), 52428 Jülich, Germany
Christopher R. Schwalm
Woodwell Climate Research Center: FALMOUTH, MA, US
Ankit Shekhar
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Richard Silberstein
School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Australia
Maria Lucia Silveira
University of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, 3401 Experiment Station, Ona, FL 33865, USA
Donatella Spano
Department of Agriculture Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy
Torbern Tagesson
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
Gianluca Tramontana
TERRASYSTEM Srl Spin-Off Company of the University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
Carlo Trotta
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy
Fabio Turco
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Timo Vesala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Caroline Vincke
UCLouvain – Earth and Life Institute (ELI) Croix du Sud, 2 bte L7.05.24, de Serres B249, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Domenico Vitale
Department of Methods and Models for Economics, Territory and Finance (MEMOTEF), Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano, 9, 00161 Rome, Italy
Enrique R. Vivoni
School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Center for Hydrologic Innovations, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
William Woodgate
School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Queensland, Australia
CSIRO, Space and Astronomy, Kensington, 6151, WA, Australia
Enrico A. Yepez
Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Cd. Obregon, Sonora, 85000, Mexico
Junhui Zhang
School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Donatella Zona
Department Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA
Martin Jung
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
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Co-editor-in-chief
This study presents FLUXCOM-X, a new modelling framework for terrestrial biogenic fluxes that builds on the widely used FLUXCOM observation-based dataset. FLUXCOM-X provides higher resolution water and carbon flux estimates (0.05 degree and hourly estimates), as well as a flexible framework for exploring the impact of methodological choices on the flux estimates, including the impact of machine learning approaches and input data selection and processing steps.
This study presents FLUXCOM-X, a new modelling framework for terrestrial biogenic fluxes that...
Short summary
The movement of water, carbon, and energy from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere, or flux, is an important process to understand because it impacts our lives. Here, we outline a method called FLUXCOM-X to estimate global water and CO2 fluxes based on direct measurements from sites around the world. We go on to demonstrate how these new estimates of net CO2 uptake/loss, gross CO2 uptake, total water evaporation, and transpiration from plants compare to previous and independent estimates.
The movement of water, carbon, and energy from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere, or flux,...
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