Articles | Volume 22, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3867-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3867-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Groundwater–CO2 emissions relationship in Dutch peatlands derived by machine learning using airborne and ground-based eddy covariance data
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Laurent V. Bataille
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Bart Kruijt
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Wietse Franssen
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Wilma Jans
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Jan Biermann
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Anne Rietman
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Alex J. V. Buzacott
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Ype van der Velde
Faculty of Science, Earth and Climate, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Ruben Boelens
HydroLogic, 3811 HN Amersfoort, the Netherlands
Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands
Model code and software
A simple two-dimensional parameterisation for Flux Footprint Prediction (FFP) N. Kljun et al. https://footprint.kljun.net/
Short summary
We combine two types of carbon dioxide (CO2) data from Dutch peatlands in a machine learning model: from fixed measurement towers and from a light research aircraft. We find that emissions increase with deeper water table depths (WTDs) by 4.6 tons of CO2 per hectare per year for each 10 cm deeper WTD on average. The effect is stronger in winter than in summer and varies between locations. This variability should be taken into account when developing mitigation measures.
We combine two types of carbon dioxide (CO2) data from Dutch peatlands in a machine learning...
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