Articles | Volume 22, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5809-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5809-2025
Research article
 | 
21 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 21 Oct 2025

Volcanic ash leaching alters the trace metal distribution within the coral holobiont of Stylophora pistillata

Frank Förster, Sebastian Flöter, Lucie Sauzéat, Stéphanie Reynaud, Eric Achterberg, Alexandra Tsay, Christine Ferrier-Pagès, and Tom E. Sheldrake

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Cited articles

Achterberg, E. P., Steigenberger, S., Klar, J. K., Browning, T. J., Marsay, C. M., Painter, S. C., Vieira, L. H., Baker, A. R., Hamilton, D. S., Tanhua, T., and Moore, C. M.: Trace Element Biogeochemistry in the High-Latitude North Atlantic Ocean: Seasonal Variations and Volcanic Inputs, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gb006674, 2021. 
Adams, R. D.: The leeward reefs of St. Vincent, West Indies, Journal of Geology, 76, 587–595, 1968. 
Ali, A.-h. A. M., Hamed, M. A., and Abd El-Azim, H.: Heavy metals distribution in the coral reef ecosystems of the Northern Red Sea, Helgoland Marine Research, 65, 67–80, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-010-0202-7, 2010. 
Allen, H. E., Hall, R. H., and Brisbin, T. D.: Metal speciation. Effects on aquatic toxicity, Environ. Sci. Technol., 14, 441–443, https://doi.org/10.1021/es60164a002, 1980. 
Amorim, K., Grover, R., Omanovic, D., Sauzeat, L., Do Noscimiento, M. I. M., Fine, M., and Ferrier-Pages, C.: Desert dust improves the photophysiology of heat-stressed corals beyond iron, Sci. Rep., 14, 26509, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77381-y, 2024. 
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Short summary
Explosive volcanic eruptions produce ash that, upon ocean deposition, alters seawater chemistry by leaching or adsorbing metals. Corals like Stylophora pistillata incorporate these metals in its various compartments (tissue, symbionts and skeleton), with most metal changes appearing in the coral skeleton. We present a novel dataset of ash-seawater leaching results, trace metal analysis in the different coral compartments from cultured corals maintained under a control and ash exposed condition.
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