Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-995-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-995-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reviews and syntheses
| 
24 Feb 2025
Reviews and syntheses |
| 24 Feb 2025
| 24 Feb 2025
Reviews and syntheses: Variable inundation across Earth's terrestrial ecosystems
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
School of the Environment, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
Amy J. Burgin
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Michelle H. Busch
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Joshua B. Fisher
Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
Joshua Ladau
Arva Intelligence Inc., Houston, TX, USA
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Jenna Abrahamson
Center for Geospatial Analytics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Lauren Kinsman-Costello
Biological Sciences Department, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA
Xingyuan Chen
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Thibault Datry
EcoFlowS Lab, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Villeurbanne, France
Nate McDowell
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Corianne Tatariw
Environmental Science Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
Anna Braswell
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Jillian M. Deines
Energy & Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Julia A. Guimond
Department of Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA
Peter Regier
Energy & Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Kenton Rod
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Edward K. P. Bam
International Water Research Institute (IWRI), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
Etienne Fluet-Chouinard
Energy & Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Inke Forbrich
The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA
Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA
Kristin L. Jaeger
Washington Water Science Center, US Geological Survey, Tacoma, WA, USA
Teri O'Meara
Biological and Environmental Systems Science Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Tim Scheibe
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Erin Seybold
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Jon N. Sweetman
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA
Jianqiu Zheng
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Daniel C. Allen
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA
Elizabeth Herndon
Biological and Environmental Systems Science Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Beth A. Middleton
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, US Geological Survey, Lafayette, LA, USA
Scott Painter
Biological and Environmental Systems Science Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Kevin Roche
Department of Civil Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA
Julianne Scamardo
Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
Ross Vander Vorste
Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA
Kristin Boye
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA, USA
Ellen Wohl
Geosciences Department, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Margaret Zimmer
Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA
Kelly Hondula
Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Maggi Laan
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Anna Marshall
Geosciences Department, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Kaizad F. Patel
Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Related authors
Robert E. Danczak, Amy E. Goldman, Mikayla A. Borton, Rosalie K. Chu, Jason G. Toyoda, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Emily B. Graham, Joseph W. Morad, Lupita Renteria, Jacqueline R. Hager, Shai Arnon, Scott Brooks, Edo Bar-Zeev, Michael Jones, Nikki Jones, Jorg Lewandowski, Christof Meile, Birgit M. Muller, John Schalles, Hanna Schulz, Adam Ward, and James C. Stegen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.10.575030, https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.10.575030, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
As dissolved organic matter (DOM) is transported from land to the ocean through rivers, it interacts with the environment and some is converted to CO2. We used high-resolution carbon analysis to show that DOM from seven rivers exhibited ecological patterns particular to the corresponding river. These results indicate that local processes play an outsized role in shaping DOM. By understanding these interactions across environments, we can predict DOM across spatial scales or under perturbations.
William Kew, Allison Myers-Pigg, Christine H. Chang, Sean M. Colby, Josie Eder, Malak M. Tfaily, Jeffrey Hawkes, Rosalie K. Chu, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 21, 4665–4679, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4665-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4665-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Natural organic matter (NOM) is often studied via Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS), which identifies organic molecules as mass spectra peaks. The intensity of peaks is data that is often discarded due to technical concerns. We review the theory behind these concerns and show they are supported empirically. However, simulations show that ecological analyses of NOM data that include FTMS peak intensities are often valid. This opens a path for robust use of FTMS peak intensities for NOM.
Stephanie G. Fulton, Morgan Barnes, Mikayla A. Borton, Xingyuan Chen, Yuliya Farris, Brieanne Forbes, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Amy E. Goldman, Samantha Grieger, Robert Hall Jr., Matthew H. Kaufman, Xinming Lin, Erin McCann, Sophia A. McKever, Allison Myers-Pigg, Opal C. Otenburg, Aaron C. Pelly, Huiying Ren, Lupita Renteria, Timothy D. Scheibe, Kyongho Son, Jerry Tagestad, Joshua M. Torgeson, and James C. Stegen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3038, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3038, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
This research examines oxygen use in rivers, which is central to the carbon cycle and water quality. The study focused on an environmentally diverse river basin in the western United States and found that oxygen use in river water was very slow and influenced by factors like water temperature and concentrations of nutrients and carbon in the water. Results suggest that in the study system, most of the oxygen use occurs via mechanisms directly or indirectly associated with riverbed sediments.
Emily B. Graham, Hyun-Seob Song, Samantha Grieger, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, James C. Stegen, Kevin D. Bladon, and Allison N. Myers-Pigg
Biogeosciences, 20, 3449–3457, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Intensifying wildfires are increasing pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) production and its impact on water quality. Recent work indicates that PyOM may have a greater impact on aquatic biogeochemistry than previously assumed, driven by higher bioavailability. We provide a full assessment of the potential bioavailability of PyOM across its chemical spectrum. We indicate that PyOM can be actively transformed within the river corridor and, therefore, may be a growing source of riverine C emissions.
James C. Stegen, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Robert E. Danczak, Amy E. Goldman, Lupita Renteria, Joshua M. Torgeson, and Jacqueline Hager
Biogeosciences, 20, 2857–2867, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2857-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2857-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Chemical reactions in river sediments influence how clean the water is and how much greenhouse gas comes out of a river. Our study investigates why some sediments have higher rates of chemical reactions than others. We find that to achieve high rates, sediments need to have two things: only a few different kinds of molecules, but a lot of them. This result spans about 80 rivers such that it could be a general rule, helpful for predicting the future of rivers and our planet.
James C. Stegen, Sarah J. Fansler, Malak M. Tfaily, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Amy E. Goldman, Robert E. Danczak, Rosalie K. Chu, Lupita Renteria, Jerry Tagestad, and Jason Toyoda
Biogeosciences, 19, 3099–3110, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3099-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3099-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Rivers are vital to Earth, and in rivers, organic matter (OM) is an energy source for microbes that make greenhouse gas and remove contaminants. Predicting Earth’s future requires understanding how and why river OM is transformed. Our results help meet this need. We found that the processes influencing OM transformations diverge between river water and riverbed sediments. This can be used to build new models for predicting the future of rivers and, in turn, the Earth system.
Aditi Sengupta, Sarah J. Fansler, Rosalie K. Chu, Robert E. Danczak, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Lupita Renteria, Hyun-Seob Song, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 18, 4773–4789, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4773-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4773-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Conceptual models link microbes with the environment but are untested. We test a recent model using riverbed sediments. We exposed sediments to disturbances, going dry and becoming wet again. As the length of dry conditions got longer, there was a sudden shift in the ecology of microbes, chemistry of organic matter, and rates of microbial metabolism. We propose a new model based on feedbacks initiated by disturbance that cascade across biological, chemical, and functional aspects of the system.
Stephanie C. Pennington, Nate G. McDowell, J. Patrick Megonigal, James C. Stegen, and Ben Bond-Lamberty
Biogeosciences, 17, 771–780, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-771-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-771-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soil respiration (Rs) is the flow of CO2 from the soil surface to the atmosphere and is one of the largest carbon fluxes on land. This study examined the effect of local basal area (tree area) on Rs in a coastal forest in eastern Maryland, USA. Rs measurements were taken as well as distance from soil collar, diameter, and species of each tree within a 15 m radius. We found that trees within 5 m of our sampling points had a positive effect on how sensitive soil respiration was to temperature.
Adam S. Ward, Steven M. Wondzell, Noah M. Schmadel, Skuyler Herzog, Jay P. Zarnetske, Viktor Baranov, Phillip J. Blaen, Nicolai Brekenfeld, Rosalie Chu, Romain Derelle, Jennifer Drummond, Jan H. Fleckenstein, Vanessa Garayburu-Caruso, Emily Graham, David Hannah, Ciaran J. Harman, Jase Hixson, Julia L. A. Knapp, Stefan Krause, Marie J. Kurz, Jörg Lewandowski, Angang Li, Eugènia Martí, Melinda Miller, Alexander M. Milner, Kerry Neil, Luisa Orsini, Aaron I. Packman, Stephen Plont, Lupita Renteria, Kevin Roche, Todd Royer, Catalina Segura, James Stegen, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, and Nathan I. Wisnoski
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 5199–5225, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5199-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5199-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The movement of water and solutes between streams and their shallow, connected subsurface is important to many ecosystem functions. These exchanges are widely expected to vary with stream flow across space and time, but these assumptions are seldom tested across basin scales. We completed more than 60 experiments across a 5th-order river basin to document these changes, finding patterns in space but not time. We conclude space-for-time and time-for-space substitutions are not good assumptions.
Adam S. Ward, Jay P. Zarnetske, Viktor Baranov, Phillip J. Blaen, Nicolai Brekenfeld, Rosalie Chu, Romain Derelle, Jennifer Drummond, Jan H. Fleckenstein, Vanessa Garayburu-Caruso, Emily Graham, David Hannah, Ciaran J. Harman, Skuyler Herzog, Jase Hixson, Julia L. A. Knapp, Stefan Krause, Marie J. Kurz, Jörg Lewandowski, Angang Li, Eugènia Martí, Melinda Miller, Alexander M. Milner, Kerry Neil, Luisa Orsini, Aaron I. Packman, Stephen Plont, Lupita Renteria, Kevin Roche, Todd Royer, Noah M. Schmadel, Catalina Segura, James Stegen, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, Nathan I. Wisnoski, and Steven M. Wondzell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1567–1581, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1567-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1567-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Studies of river corridor exchange commonly focus on characterization of the physical, chemical, or biological system. As a result, complimentary systems and context are often lacking, which may limit interpretation. Here, we present a characterization of all three systems at 62 sites in a 5th-order river basin, including samples of surface water, hyporheic water, and sediment. These data will allow assessment of interacting processes in the river corridor.
Aditi Sengupta, Julia Indivero, Cailene Gunn, Malak M. Tfaily, Rosalie K. Chu, Jason Toyoda, Vanessa L. Bailey, Nicholas D. Ward, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 16, 3911–3928, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3911-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3911-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Coastal terrestrial–aquatic interfaces represent dynamic yet poorly understood zones of biogeochemical cycles. We evaluated associations between the soil salinity gradient, molecular-level soil-C chemistry, and microbial community assembly processes in a coastal watershed on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, USA. Results revealed salinity-driven gradients in molecular-level C chemistry, with little evidence of an association between C chemistry and microbial community assembly processes.
James C. Stegen, Carolyn G. Anderson, Ben Bond-Lamberty, Alex R. Crump, Xingyuan Chen, and Nancy Hess
Biogeosciences, 14, 4341–4354, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4341-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4341-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
CO2 loss from soil to the atmosphere (
soil respiration) is a key ecosystem function, especially in systems with permafrost. We find that soil respiration shows a non-linear threshold at permafrost depths > 140 cm and that the number of large trees governs soil respiration. This suggests that remote sensing could be used to estimate spatial variation in soil respiration and (with knowledge of key thresholds) empirically constrain models that predict ecosystem responses to permafrost thaw.
Amy E. Goldman, Emily B. Graham, Alex R. Crump, David W. Kennedy, Elvira B. Romero, Carolyn G. Anderson, Karl L. Dana, Charles T. Resch, Jim K. Fredrickson, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 14, 4229–4241, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4229-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4229-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The history of river inundation influences shoreline sediment biogeochemical cycling and microbial dynamics. Sediment exhibited a binary respiration response to rewetting, in which respiration from less recently saturated sediment was suppressed relative to more recently saturated sediment, likely due to inhibition of fungal metabolic activity. River shorelines should likely be integrated as a distinct environment into hydrobiogeochemical models to predict watershed biogeochemical function.
Lena Wang, Sharon Billings, Li Li, Daniel Hirmas, Keira Johnson, Devon Kerins, Julio Pachon, Curtis Beutler, Karla Jarecke, Vaishnavi Varikuti, Micah Unruh, Hoori Ajami, Holly Barnard, Alejandro Flores, Kenneth Williams, and Pamela Sullivan
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-70, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-70, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
Our study looked at how different forest types and conditions affected soil microbes, and soil carbon and stability. Aspen organic matter led to higher microbial activity, smaller soil aggregates, and more stable soil carbon, possibly reducing dissolved organic carbon movement from hillslopes to streams. This shows the importance of models like the Microbial Efficiency – Matrix Stabilization framework for predicting CO2 release, soil carbon stability, and carbon movement.
Robert E. Danczak, Amy E. Goldman, Mikayla A. Borton, Rosalie K. Chu, Jason G. Toyoda, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Emily B. Graham, Joseph W. Morad, Lupita Renteria, Jacqueline R. Hager, Shai Arnon, Scott Brooks, Edo Bar-Zeev, Michael Jones, Nikki Jones, Jorg Lewandowski, Christof Meile, Birgit M. Muller, John Schalles, Hanna Schulz, Adam Ward, and James C. Stegen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.10.575030, https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.10.575030, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
As dissolved organic matter (DOM) is transported from land to the ocean through rivers, it interacts with the environment and some is converted to CO2. We used high-resolution carbon analysis to show that DOM from seven rivers exhibited ecological patterns particular to the corresponding river. These results indicate that local processes play an outsized role in shaping DOM. By understanding these interactions across environments, we can predict DOM across spatial scales or under perturbations.
Morgan E. Barnes, Jesse Alan Roebuck Jr., Samantha Grieger, Paul J. Aronstein, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Kathleen Munson, Robert P. Young, Kevin D. Bladon, John D. Bailey, Emily B. Graham, Lupita Renteria, Peggy A. O'Day, Timothy D. Scheibe, and Allison N. Myers-Pigg
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-21, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-21, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
Wildfires impact nutrient cycles on land and in water. We used burning experiments to understand the types of phosphorous (P), an essential nutrient, that might be released to the environment after different types of fires. We found that the amount of P moving through the environment post-fire is dependent on the type of vegetation and degree of burning which may influence when and where this material is processed or stored.
Zhen Zhang, Benjamin Poulter, Joe R. Melton, William J. Riley, George H. Allen, David J. Beerling, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Canadell, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Philippe Ciais, Nicola Gedney, Peter O. Hopcroft, Akihiko Ito, Robert B. Jackson, Atul K. Jain, Katherine Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Sara H. Knox, Tingting Li, Xin Li, Xiangyu Liu, Kyle McDonald, Gavin McNicol, Paul A. Miller, Jurek Müller, Prabir K. Patra, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Zhangcai Qin, Ryan M. Riggs, Marielle Saunois, Qing Sun, Hanqin Tian, Xiaoming Xu, Yuanzhi Yao, Yi Xi, Wenxin Zhang, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang
Biogeosciences, 22, 305–321, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-305-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-305-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This study assesses global methane emissions from wetlands between 2000 and 2020 using multiple models. We found that wetland emissions increased by 6–7 Tg CH4 yr-1 in the 2010s compared to the 2000s. Rising temperatures primarily drove this increase, while changes in precipitation and CO2 levels also played roles. Our findings highlight the importance of wetlands in the global methane budget and the need for continuous monitoring to understand their impact on climate change.
Katherine A. Muller, Peishi Jiang, Glenn Hammond, Tasneem Ahmadullah, Hyun-Seob Song, Ravi Kukkadapu, Nicholas Ward, Madison Bowe, Rosalie K. Chu, Qian Zhao, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Alan Roebuck, and Xingyuan Chen
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 8955–8968, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8955-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8955-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The new Lambda-PFLOTRAN workflow incorporates organic matter chemistry into reaction networks to simulate aerobic respiration and biogeochemistry. Lambda-PFLOTRAN is a Python-based workflow in a Jupyter notebook interface that digests raw organic matter chemistry data via Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, develops a representative reaction network, and completes a biogeochemical simulation with the open-source, parallel-reactive-flow, and transport code PFLOTRAN.
Zewei Ma, Kaiyu Guan, Bin Peng, Wang Zhou, Robert Grant, Jinyun Tang, Murugesu Sivapalan, Ming Pan, Li Li, and Zhenong Jin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-340, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-340, 2024
Preprint under review for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
We explore tile drainage’ impacts on the integrated hydrology-biogeochemistry-plant system, using ecosys with soil oxygen and microbe dynamics. We found that tile drainage lowers soil water content and improves soil oxygen levels, which helps crops grow better, especially during wet springs, and the developed root system also helps mitigate drought stress on dry summers. Overall, tile drainage increases crop resilience to climate change, making it a valuable future agricultural practice.
William Kew, Allison Myers-Pigg, Christine H. Chang, Sean M. Colby, Josie Eder, Malak M. Tfaily, Jeffrey Hawkes, Rosalie K. Chu, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 21, 4665–4679, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4665-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4665-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Natural organic matter (NOM) is often studied via Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS), which identifies organic molecules as mass spectra peaks. The intensity of peaks is data that is often discarded due to technical concerns. We review the theory behind these concerns and show they are supported empirically. However, simulations show that ecological analyses of NOM data that include FTMS peak intensities are often valid. This opens a path for robust use of FTMS peak intensities for NOM.
Juliette Bernard, Catherine Prigent, Carlos Jimenez, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Bernhard Lehner, Elodie Salmon, Philippe Ciais, Zhen Zhang, Shushi Peng, and Marielle Saunois
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-466, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-466, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Wetlands are responsible for about a third of global emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. We have developed the GIEMS-MethaneCentric (GIEMS-MC) dataset to represent the dynamics of wetland extent on a global scale (0.25°x0.25° resolution, monthly time step). This updated resource combines satellite data and existing wetland databases, covering 1992 to 2020. Consistent maps of other methane-emitting surface waters (lakes, rivers, reservoirs, rice paddies) are also provided.
Louise Mimeau, Annika Künne, Alexandre Devers, Flora Branger, Sven Kralisch, Claire Lauvernet, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Núria Bonada, Zoltán Csabai, Heikki Mykrä, Petr Pařil, Luka Polović, and Thibault Datry
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-272, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-272, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for HESS
Short summary
Short summary
Our study projects how climate change will affect drying of river segments and stream networks in Europe, using advanced modeling techniques to assess changes in six river networks across diverse ecoregions. We found that drying events will become more frequent, intense and start earlier or last longer, potentially turning some river sections from perennial to intermittent. The results are valuable for river ecologists in evaluating the ecological health of river ecosystem.
Mingjie Shi, Nate McDowell, Huilin Huang, Faria Zahura, Lingcheng Li, and Xingyuan Chen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.22541/au.171053013.30286044/v2, https://doi.org/10.22541/au.171053013.30286044/v2, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data products, we quantitatively estimate the resistance and resilience of ecosystem functions to wildfires that occurred in the Columbia River Basin in 2015. Carbon state exhibits lower resistance and resilience than the ecosystem fluxes. The random forest feature importance analysis indicates that burn severity plays a minor role in the resilience of grassland, while it has a relatively major role in the resilience of forest and savanna.
Alexandra Hamm, Erik Schytt Mannerfelt, Aaron A. Mohammed, Scott L. Painter, Ethan T. Coon, and Andrew Frampton
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1606, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1606, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The fate of thawing permafrost carbon is essential to our understanding of the permafrost-climate feedback and projections of future climate. Here, we modeled the transport of carbon in the groundwater within the active layer. We find that carbon transport velocities and potential microbial mineralization rates are strongly dependent on liquid saturation in the seasonally thawed active layer. In a warming climate, the rate at which permafrost thaws determines how fast carbon can be transported.
Kristin Jones, Lenaïg Hemery, Nicholas Ward, Peter Regier, Mallory Ringham, and Matthew Eisaman
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-972, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-972, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement is a marine carbon dioxide removal method that aims to mitigate the effects of climate change. This method causes localized increases in ocean pH, but the biological impacts of such changes are not well known. Our study investigated the response of two nearshore invertebrate species to increased pH and found the sea hare to be sensitive to pH changes, while the isopod was more resilient. Understanding interactions with biology is important as this field expands.
Gary Sterle, Julia Perdrial, Dustin W. Kincaid, Kristen L. Underwood, Donna M. Rizzo, Ijaz Ul Haq, Li Li, Byung Suk Lee, Thomas Adler, Hang Wen, Helena Middleton, and Adrian A. Harpold
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 28, 611–630, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-611-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-611-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We develop stream water chemistry to pair with the existing CAMELS (Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies) dataset. The newly developed dataset, termed CAMELS-Chem, includes common stream water chemistry constituents and wet deposition chemistry in 516 catchments. Examples show the value of CAMELS-Chem to trend and spatial analyses, as well as its limitations in sampling length and consistency.
Chao Wang, Stephen Leisz, Li Li, Xiaoying Shi, Jiafu Mao, Yi Zheng, and Anping Chen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 75–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-75-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-75-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change can significantly impact river runoff; however, predicting future runoff is challenging. Using historical runoff gauge data to evaluate model performances in runoff simulations for the Mekong River, we quantify future runoff changes in the Mekong River with the best simulation combination. Results suggest a significant increase in the annual runoff, along with varied seasonal distributions, thus heightening the need for adapted water resource management measures.
Stephanie G. Fulton, Morgan Barnes, Mikayla A. Borton, Xingyuan Chen, Yuliya Farris, Brieanne Forbes, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Amy E. Goldman, Samantha Grieger, Robert Hall Jr., Matthew H. Kaufman, Xinming Lin, Erin McCann, Sophia A. McKever, Allison Myers-Pigg, Opal C. Otenburg, Aaron C. Pelly, Huiying Ren, Lupita Renteria, Timothy D. Scheibe, Kyongho Son, Jerry Tagestad, Joshua M. Torgeson, and James C. Stegen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3038, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3038, 2024
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
This research examines oxygen use in rivers, which is central to the carbon cycle and water quality. The study focused on an environmentally diverse river basin in the western United States and found that oxygen use in river water was very slow and influenced by factors like water temperature and concentrations of nutrients and carbon in the water. Results suggest that in the study system, most of the oxygen use occurs via mechanisms directly or indirectly associated with riverbed sediments.
Chonggang Xu, Bradley Christoffersen, Zachary Robbins, Ryan Knox, Rosie A. Fisher, Rutuja Chitra-Tarak, Martijn Slot, Kurt Solander, Lara Kueppers, Charles Koven, and Nate McDowell
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 6267–6283, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6267-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6267-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce a plant hydrodynamic model for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-sponsored model, the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES). To better understand this new model system and its functionality in tropical forest ecosystems, we conducted a global parameter sensitivity analysis at Barro Colorado Island, Panama. We identified the key parameters that affect the simulated plant hydrodynamics to guide both modeling and field campaign studies.
Emily B. Graham, Hyun-Seob Song, Samantha Grieger, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, James C. Stegen, Kevin D. Bladon, and Allison N. Myers-Pigg
Biogeosciences, 20, 3449–3457, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Intensifying wildfires are increasing pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) production and its impact on water quality. Recent work indicates that PyOM may have a greater impact on aquatic biogeochemistry than previously assumed, driven by higher bioavailability. We provide a full assessment of the potential bioavailability of PyOM across its chemical spectrum. We indicate that PyOM can be actively transformed within the river corridor and, therefore, may be a growing source of riverine C emissions.
Peishi Jiang, Pin Shuai, Alexander Sun, Maruti K. Mudunuru, and Xingyuan Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 2621–2644, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2621-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2621-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a novel deep learning approach to estimate the parameters of a computationally expensive hydrological model on only a few hundred realizations. Our approach leverages the knowledge obtained by data-driven analysis to guide the design of the deep learning model used for parameter estimation. We demonstrate this approach by calibrating a state-of-the-art hydrological model against streamflow and evapotranspiration observations at a snow-dominated watershed in Colorado.
James C. Stegen, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Robert E. Danczak, Amy E. Goldman, Lupita Renteria, Joshua M. Torgeson, and Jacqueline Hager
Biogeosciences, 20, 2857–2867, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2857-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2857-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Chemical reactions in river sediments influence how clean the water is and how much greenhouse gas comes out of a river. Our study investigates why some sediments have higher rates of chemical reactions than others. We find that to achieve high rates, sediments need to have two things: only a few different kinds of molecules, but a lot of them. This result spans about 80 rivers such that it could be a general rule, helpful for predicting the future of rivers and our planet.
Lingcheng Li, Yilin Fang, Zhonghua Zheng, Mingjie Shi, Marcos Longo, Charles D. Koven, Jennifer A. Holm, Rosie A. Fisher, Nate G. McDowell, Jeffrey Chambers, and L. Ruby Leung
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 4017–4040, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4017-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4017-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Accurately modeling plant coexistence in vegetation demographic models like ELM-FATES is challenging. This study proposes a repeatable method that uses machine-learning-based surrogate models to optimize plant trait parameters in ELM-FATES. Our approach significantly improves plant coexistence modeling, thus reducing errors. It has important implications for modeling ecosystem dynamics in response to climate change.
Yilin Fang, L. Ruby Leung, Charles D. Koven, Gautam Bisht, Matteo Detto, Yanyan Cheng, Nate McDowell, Helene Muller-Landau, S. Joseph Wright, and Jeffrey Q. Chambers
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 7879–7901, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-7879-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-7879-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We develop a model that integrates an Earth system model with a three-dimensional hydrology model to explicitly resolve hillslope topography and water flow underneath the land surface to understand how local-scale hydrologic processes modulate vegetation along water availability gradients. Our coupled model can be used to improve the understanding of the diverse impact of local heterogeneity and water flux on nutrient availability and plant communities.
Alexander Y. Sun, Peishi Jiang, Zong-Liang Yang, Yangxinyu Xie, and Xingyuan Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 5163–5184, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5163-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5163-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
High-resolution river modeling is of great interest to local governments and stakeholders for flood-hazard mitigation. This work presents a physics-guided, machine learning (ML) framework for combining the strengths of high-resolution process-based river network models with a graph-based ML model capable of modeling spatiotemporal processes. Results show that the ML model can approximate the dynamics of the process model with high fidelity, and data fusion further improves the forecasting skill.
James C. Stegen, Sarah J. Fansler, Malak M. Tfaily, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Amy E. Goldman, Robert E. Danczak, Rosalie K. Chu, Lupita Renteria, Jerry Tagestad, and Jason Toyoda
Biogeosciences, 19, 3099–3110, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3099-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3099-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Rivers are vital to Earth, and in rivers, organic matter (OM) is an energy source for microbes that make greenhouse gas and remove contaminants. Predicting Earth’s future requires understanding how and why river OM is transformed. Our results help meet this need. We found that the processes influencing OM transformations diverge between river water and riverbed sediments. This can be used to build new models for predicting the future of rivers and, in turn, the Earth system.
Pin Shuai, Xingyuan Chen, Utkarsh Mital, Ethan T. Coon, and Dipankar Dwivedi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 2245–2276, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2245-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2245-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Using an integrated watershed model, we compared simulated watershed hydrologic variables driven by three publicly available gridded meteorological forcings (GMFs) at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Our results demonstrated that spatially distributed variables are sensitive to the spatial resolution of the GMF. The temporal resolution of the GMF impacts the dynamics of watershed responses. The choice of GMF depends on the quantity of interest and its spatial and temporal scales.
Yunxiang Chen, Jie Bao, Yilin Fang, William A. Perkins, Huiying Ren, Xuehang Song, Zhuoran Duan, Zhangshuan Hou, Xiaoliang He, and Timothy D. Scheibe
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 2917–2947, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2917-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2917-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change affects river discharge variations that alter streamflow. By integrating multi-type survey data with a computational fluid dynamics tool, OpenFOAM, we show a workflow that enables accurate and efficient streamflow modeling at 30 km and 5-year scales. The model accuracy for water stage and depth average velocity is −16–9 cm and 0.71–0.83 in terms of mean error and correlation coefficients. This accuracy indicates the model's reliability for evaluating climate impact on rivers.
Huiying Ren, Erol Cromwell, Ben Kravitz, and Xingyuan Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 1727–1743, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1727-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1727-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We used a deep learning method called long short-term memory (LSTM) to fill gaps in data collected by hydrologic monitoring networks. LSTM accounted for correlations in space and time and nonlinear trends in data. Compared to a traditional regression-based time-series method, LSTM performed comparably when filling gaps in data with smooth patterns, while it better captured highly dynamic patterns in data. Capturing such dynamics is critical for understanding dynamic complex system behaviors.
Wei Zhi, Yuning Shi, Hang Wen, Leila Saberi, Gene-Hua Crystal Ng, Kayalvizhi Sadayappan, Devon Kerins, Bryn Stewart, and Li Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-315-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Watersheds are the fundamental Earth surface functioning unit that connects the land to aquatic systems. Here we present the recently developed BioRT-Flux-PIHM v1.0, a watershed-scale biogeochemical reactive transport model, to improve our ability to understand and predict solute export and water quality. The model has been verified against the benchmark code CrunchTope and has recently been applied to understand reactive transport processes in multiple watersheds of different conditions.
Aditi Sengupta, Sarah J. Fansler, Rosalie K. Chu, Robert E. Danczak, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Lupita Renteria, Hyun-Seob Song, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 18, 4773–4789, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4773-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4773-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Conceptual models link microbes with the environment but are untested. We test a recent model using riverbed sediments. We exposed sediments to disturbances, going dry and becoming wet again. As the length of dry conditions got longer, there was a sudden shift in the ecology of microbes, chemistry of organic matter, and rates of microbial metabolism. We propose a new model based on feedbacks initiated by disturbance that cascade across biological, chemical, and functional aspects of the system.
Rafael Poyatos, Víctor Granda, Víctor Flo, Mark A. Adams, Balázs Adorján, David Aguadé, Marcos P. M. Aidar, Scott Allen, M. Susana Alvarado-Barrientos, Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira, Luiza Maria Aparecido, M. Altaf Arain, Ismael Aranda, Heidi Asbjornsen, Robert Baxter, Eric Beamesderfer, Z. Carter Berry, Daniel Berveiller, Bethany Blakely, Johnny Boggs, Gil Bohrer, Paul V. Bolstad, Damien Bonal, Rosvel Bracho, Patricia Brito, Jason Brodeur, Fernando Casanoves, Jérôme Chave, Hui Chen, Cesar Cisneros, Kenneth Clark, Edoardo Cremonese, Hongzhong Dang, Jorge S. David, Teresa S. David, Nicolas Delpierre, Ankur R. Desai, Frederic C. Do, Michal Dohnal, Jean-Christophe Domec, Sebinasi Dzikiti, Colin Edgar, Rebekka Eichstaedt, Tarek S. El-Madany, Jan Elbers, Cleiton B. Eller, Eugénie S. Euskirchen, Brent Ewers, Patrick Fonti, Alicia Forner, David I. Forrester, Helber C. Freitas, Marta Galvagno, Omar Garcia-Tejera, Chandra Prasad Ghimire, Teresa E. Gimeno, John Grace, André Granier, Anne Griebel, Yan Guangyu, Mark B. Gush, Paul J. Hanson, Niles J. Hasselquist, Ingo Heinrich, Virginia Hernandez-Santana, Valentine Herrmann, Teemu Hölttä, Friso Holwerda, James Irvine, Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, Paul G. Jarvis, Hubert Jochheim, Carlos A. Joly, Julia Kaplick, Hyun Seok Kim, Leif Klemedtsson, Heather Kropp, Fredrik Lagergren, Patrick Lane, Petra Lang, Andrei Lapenas, Víctor Lechuga, Minsu Lee, Christoph Leuschner, Jean-Marc Limousin, Juan Carlos Linares, Maj-Lena Linderson, Anders Lindroth, Pilar Llorens, Álvaro López-Bernal, Michael M. Loranty, Dietmar Lüttschwager, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Isabelle Maréchaux, Timothy A. Martin, Ashley Matheny, Nate McDowell, Sean McMahon, Patrick Meir, Ilona Mészáros, Mirco Migliavacca, Patrick Mitchell, Meelis Mölder, Leonardo Montagnani, Georgianne W. Moore, Ryogo Nakada, Furong Niu, Rachael H. Nolan, Richard Norby, Kimberly Novick, Walter Oberhuber, Nikolaus Obojes, A. Christopher Oishi, Rafael S. Oliveira, Ram Oren, Jean-Marc Ourcival, Teemu Paljakka, Oscar Perez-Priego, Pablo L. Peri, Richard L. Peters, Sebastian Pfautsch, William T. Pockman, Yakir Preisler, Katherine Rascher, George Robinson, Humberto Rocha, Alain Rocheteau, Alexander Röll, Bruno H. P. Rosado, Lucy Rowland, Alexey V. Rubtsov, Santiago Sabaté, Yann Salmon, Roberto L. Salomón, Elisenda Sánchez-Costa, Karina V. R. Schäfer, Bernhard Schuldt, Alexandr Shashkin, Clément Stahl, Marko Stojanović, Juan Carlos Suárez, Ge Sun, Justyna Szatniewska, Fyodor Tatarinov, Miroslav Tesař, Frank M. Thomas, Pantana Tor-ngern, Josef Urban, Fernando Valladares, Christiaan van der Tol, Ilja van Meerveld, Andrej Varlagin, Holm Voigt, Jeffrey Warren, Christiane Werner, Willy Werner, Gerhard Wieser, Lisa Wingate, Stan Wullschleger, Koong Yi, Roman Zweifel, Kathy Steppe, Maurizio Mencuccini, and Jordi Martínez-Vilalta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2607–2649, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2607-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2607-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Transpiration is a key component of global water balance, but it is poorly constrained from available observations. We present SAPFLUXNET, the first global database of tree-level transpiration from sap flow measurements, containing 202 datasets and covering a wide range of ecological conditions. SAPFLUXNET and its accompanying R software package
sapfluxnetrwill facilitate new data syntheses on the ecological factors driving water use and drought responses of trees and forests.
Johannes H. Uhl, Stefan Leyk, Caitlin M. McShane, Anna E. Braswell, Dylan S. Connor, and Deborah Balk
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 119–153, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-119-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-119-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Fine-grained geospatial data on the spatial distribution of human settlements are scarce prior to the era of remote-sensing-based Earth observation. In this paper, we present datasets derived from a large, novel building stock database, enabling the spatially explicit analysis of 200 years of land development in the United States at an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. These datasets greatly facilitate long-term studies of socio-environmental systems in the conterminous USA.
Hang Wen, Pamela L. Sullivan, Gwendolyn L. Macpherson, Sharon A. Billings, and Li Li
Biogeosciences, 18, 55–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Carbonate weathering is essential in regulating carbon cycle at the century timescale. Plant roots accelerate weathering by elevating soil CO2 via respiration. It however remains poorly understood how and how much rooting characteristics modify flow paths and weathering. This work indicates that deepening roots in woodlands can enhance carbonate weathering by promoting recharge and CO2–carbonate contact in the deep, carbonate-abundant subsurface.
Haifan Liu, Heng Dai, Jie Niu, Bill X. Hu, Dongwei Gui, Han Qiu, Ming Ye, Xingyuan Chen, Chuanhao Wu, Jin Zhang, and William Riley
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 4971–4996, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4971-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4971-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
It is still challenging to apply the quantitative and comprehensive global sensitivity analysis method to complex large-scale process-based hydrological models because of variant uncertainty sources and high computational cost. This work developed a new tool and demonstrate its implementation to a pilot example for comprehensive global sensitivity analysis of large-scale hydrological modelling. This method is mathematically rigorous and can be applied to other large-scale hydrological models.
Yilin Fang, Xingyuan Chen, Jesus Gomez Velez, Xuesong Zhang, Zhuoran Duan, Glenn E. Hammond, Amy E. Goldman, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, and Emily B. Graham
Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 3553–3569, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3553-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3553-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Surface water quality along river corridors can be improved by the area of the stream bed and stream bank in which stream water mixes with shallow groundwater or hyporheic zones (HZs). These zones are ubiquitous and dominated by microorganisms that can process the dissolved nutrients exchanged at this interface of these zones. The modulation of surface water quality can be simulated by connecting the channel water and HZs through hyporheic exchanges using multirate mass transfer representation.
Charles D. Koven, Ryan G. Knox, Rosie A. Fisher, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Bradley O. Christoffersen, Stuart J. Davies, Matteo Detto, Michael C. Dietze, Boris Faybishenko, Jennifer Holm, Maoyi Huang, Marlies Kovenock, Lara M. Kueppers, Gregory Lemieux, Elias Massoud, Nathan G. McDowell, Helene C. Muller-Landau, Jessica F. Needham, Richard J. Norby, Thomas Powell, Alistair Rogers, Shawn P. Serbin, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Abigail L. S. Swann, Charuleka Varadharajan, Anthony P. Walker, S. Joseph Wright, and Chonggang Xu
Biogeosciences, 17, 3017–3044, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3017-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3017-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Tropical forests play a crucial role in governing climate feedbacks, and are incredibly diverse ecosystems, yet most Earth system models do not take into account the diversity of plant traits in these forests and how this diversity may govern feedbacks. We present an approach to represent diverse competing plant types within Earth system models, test this approach at a tropical forest site, and explore how the representation of disturbance and competition governs traits of the forest community.
Ahmad Jan, Ethan T. Coon, and Scott L. Painter
Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 2259–2276, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2259-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2259-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Computer simulations are important tools for understanding the response of Arctic permafrost to a warming climate. To build confidence in an emerging class of permafrost simulators, we evaluated the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator against field observations from a frozen tundra site near Utqiaġvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska. The 3-year simulations agree well with observations of snow depth, summer water table, soil temperature at multiple locations, and spatially averaged evaporation.
Kurt C. Solander, Brent D. Newman, Alessandro Carioca de Araujo, Holly R. Barnard, Z. Carter Berry, Damien Bonal, Mario Bretfeld, Benoit Burban, Luiz Antonio Candido, Rolando Célleri, Jeffery Q. Chambers, Bradley O. Christoffersen, Matteo Detto, Wouter A. Dorigo, Brent E. Ewers, Savio José Filgueiras Ferreira, Alexander Knohl, L. Ruby Leung, Nate G. McDowell, Gretchen R. Miller, Maria Terezinha Ferreira Monteiro, Georgianne W. Moore, Robinson Negron-Juarez, Scott R. Saleska, Christian Stiegler, Javier Tomasella, and Chonggang Xu
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 2303–2322, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2303-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2303-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluate the soil moisture response in the humid tropics to El Niño during the three most recent super El Niño events. Our estimates are compared to in situ soil moisture estimates that span five continents. We find the strongest and most consistent soil moisture decreases in the Amazon and maritime southeastern Asia, while the most consistent increases occur over eastern Africa. Our results can be used to improve estimates of soil moisture in tropical ecohydrology models at multiple scales.
Hang Wen, Julia Perdrial, Benjamin W. Abbott, Susana Bernal, Rémi Dupas, Sarah E. Godsey, Adrian Harpold, Donna Rizzo, Kristen Underwood, Thomas Adler, Gary Sterle, and Li Li
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 945–966, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-945-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-945-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Lateral carbon fluxes from terrestrial to aquatic systems remain central uncertainties in determining ecosystem carbon balance. This work explores how temperature and hydrology control production and export of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) at the catchment scale. Results illustrate the asynchrony of DOC production, controlled by temperature, and export, governed by flow paths; concentration–discharge relationships are determined by the relative contribution of shallow versus groundwater flow.
Stephanie C. Pennington, Nate G. McDowell, J. Patrick Megonigal, James C. Stegen, and Ben Bond-Lamberty
Biogeosciences, 17, 771–780, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-771-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-771-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soil respiration (Rs) is the flow of CO2 from the soil surface to the atmosphere and is one of the largest carbon fluxes on land. This study examined the effect of local basal area (tree area) on Rs in a coastal forest in eastern Maryland, USA. Rs measurements were taken as well as distance from soil collar, diameter, and species of each tree within a 15 m radius. We found that trees within 5 m of our sampling points had a positive effect on how sensitive soil respiration was to temperature.
Adam S. Ward, Steven M. Wondzell, Noah M. Schmadel, Skuyler Herzog, Jay P. Zarnetske, Viktor Baranov, Phillip J. Blaen, Nicolai Brekenfeld, Rosalie Chu, Romain Derelle, Jennifer Drummond, Jan H. Fleckenstein, Vanessa Garayburu-Caruso, Emily Graham, David Hannah, Ciaran J. Harman, Jase Hixson, Julia L. A. Knapp, Stefan Krause, Marie J. Kurz, Jörg Lewandowski, Angang Li, Eugènia Martí, Melinda Miller, Alexander M. Milner, Kerry Neil, Luisa Orsini, Aaron I. Packman, Stephen Plont, Lupita Renteria, Kevin Roche, Todd Royer, Catalina Segura, James Stegen, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, and Nathan I. Wisnoski
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 5199–5225, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5199-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-5199-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The movement of water and solutes between streams and their shallow, connected subsurface is important to many ecosystem functions. These exchanges are widely expected to vary with stream flow across space and time, but these assumptions are seldom tested across basin scales. We completed more than 60 experiments across a 5th-order river basin to document these changes, finding patterns in space but not time. We conclude space-for-time and time-for-space substitutions are not good assumptions.
Adam S. Ward, Jay P. Zarnetske, Viktor Baranov, Phillip J. Blaen, Nicolai Brekenfeld, Rosalie Chu, Romain Derelle, Jennifer Drummond, Jan H. Fleckenstein, Vanessa Garayburu-Caruso, Emily Graham, David Hannah, Ciaran J. Harman, Skuyler Herzog, Jase Hixson, Julia L. A. Knapp, Stefan Krause, Marie J. Kurz, Jörg Lewandowski, Angang Li, Eugènia Martí, Melinda Miller, Alexander M. Milner, Kerry Neil, Luisa Orsini, Aaron I. Packman, Stephen Plont, Lupita Renteria, Kevin Roche, Todd Royer, Noah M. Schmadel, Catalina Segura, James Stegen, Jason Toyoda, Jacqueline Hager, Nathan I. Wisnoski, and Steven M. Wondzell
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1567–1581, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1567-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1567-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Studies of river corridor exchange commonly focus on characterization of the physical, chemical, or biological system. As a result, complimentary systems and context are often lacking, which may limit interpretation. Here, we present a characterization of all three systems at 62 sites in a 5th-order river basin, including samples of surface water, hyporheic water, and sediment. These data will allow assessment of interacting processes in the river corridor.
Aditi Sengupta, Julia Indivero, Cailene Gunn, Malak M. Tfaily, Rosalie K. Chu, Jason Toyoda, Vanessa L. Bailey, Nicholas D. Ward, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 16, 3911–3928, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3911-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3911-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Coastal terrestrial–aquatic interfaces represent dynamic yet poorly understood zones of biogeochemical cycles. We evaluated associations between the soil salinity gradient, molecular-level soil-C chemistry, and microbial community assembly processes in a coastal watershed on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, USA. Results revealed salinity-driven gradients in molecular-level C chemistry, with little evidence of an association between C chemistry and microbial community assembly processes.
Paul C. Stoy, Tarek S. El-Madany, Joshua B. Fisher, Pierre Gentine, Tobias Gerken, Stephen P. Good, Anne Klosterhalfen, Shuguang Liu, Diego G. Miralles, Oscar Perez-Priego, Angela J. Rigden, Todd H. Skaggs, Georg Wohlfahrt, Ray G. Anderson, A. Miriam J. Coenders-Gerrits, Martin Jung, Wouter H. Maes, Ivan Mammarella, Matthias Mauder, Mirco Migliavacca, Jacob A. Nelson, Rafael Poyatos, Markus Reichstein, Russell L. Scott, and Sebastian Wolf
Biogeosciences, 16, 3747–3775, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3747-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3747-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Key findings are the nearly optimal response of T to atmospheric water vapor pressure deficits across methods and scales. Additionally, the notion that T / ET intermittently approaches 1, which is a basis for many partitioning methods, does not hold for certain methods and ecosystems. To better constrain estimates of E and T from combined ET measurements, we propose a combination of independent measurement techniques to better constrain E and T at the ecosystem scale.
Elias C. Massoud, Chonggang Xu, Rosie A. Fisher, Ryan G. Knox, Anthony P. Walker, Shawn P. Serbin, Bradley O. Christoffersen, Jennifer A. Holm, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel M. Ricciuto, Liang Wei, Daniel J. Johnson, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Charlie D. Koven, Nate G. McDowell, and Jasper A. Vrugt
Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 4133–4164, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4133-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4133-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted a comprehensive sensitivity analysis to understand behaviors of a demographic vegetation model within a land surface model. By running the model 5000 times with changing input parameter values, we found that (1) the photosynthetic capacity controls carbon fluxes, (2) the allometry is important for tree growth, and (3) the targeted carbon storage is important for tree survival. These results can provide guidance on improved model parameterization for a better fit to observations.
Haifan Liu, Heng Dai, Jie Niu, Bill X. Hu, Han Qiu, Dongwei Gui, Ming Ye, Xingyuan Chen, Chuanhao Wu, Jin Zhang, and William Riley
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-246, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-246, 2019
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Robert R. Bogue, Florian M. Schwandner, Joshua B. Fisher, Ryan Pavlick, Troy S. Magney, Caroline A. Famiglietti, Kerry Cawse-Nicholson, Vineet Yadav, Justin P. Linick, Gretchen B. North, and Eliecer Duarte
Biogeosciences, 16, 1343–1360, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1343-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1343-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This study examined rainforest responses to elevated CO2 coming from volcanoes in Costa Rica. Comparing tree species, we found that leaf function responded when exposed to increasing CO2 levels. The chemical signature of volcanic CO2 is different than background CO2. Trees exposed to volcanic CO2 also had chemical signatures which showed the influence of volcanic CO2: trees not only
breathe inand are made of volcanic CO2 but also retain that exposure history for decades.
Jianqiu Zheng, Peter E. Thornton, Scott L. Painter, Baohua Gu, Stan D. Wullschleger, and David E. Graham
Biogeosciences, 16, 663–680, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-663-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-663-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic warming exposes soil carbon to increased degradation, increasing CO2 and CH4 emissions. Models underrepresent anaerobic decomposition that predominates wet soils. We simulated microbial growth, pH regulation, and anaerobic carbon decomposition in a new model, parameterized and validated with prior soil incubation data. The model accurately simulated CO2 production and strong influences of water content, pH, methanogen biomass, and competing electron acceptors on CH4 production.
Mingjie Shi, Joshua B. Fisher, Richard P. Phillips, and Edward R. Brzostek
Biogeosciences, 16, 457–465, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-457-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-457-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The ability of plants to slow climate change by taking up carbon hinges in part on there being ample soil nitrogen. We used a model that accounts for the carbon cost to plants of supporting nitrogen-acquiring microbes to explore how nitrogen limitation affects climate. Our model predicted that nitrogen limitation will enhance temperature and decrease precipitation; thus, our results suggest that carbon spent to support nitrogen-acquiring microbes is a critical component of the Earth's climate.
Leila Saberi, Rachel T. McLaughlin, G.-H. Crystal Ng, Jeff La Frenierre, Andrew D. Wickert, Michel Baraer, Wei Zhi, Li Li, and Bryan G. Mark
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 405–425, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-405-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-405-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
The relationship among glacier melt, groundwater, and streamflow remains highly uncertain, especially in tropical glacierized watersheds in response to climate. We implemented a multi-method approach and found that melt contribution varies considerably and may drive streamflow variability at hourly to multi-year timescales, rather than buffer it, as commonly thought. Some of the melt contribution occurs through groundwater pathways, resulting in longer timescale interactions with streamflow.
Kerry Cawse-Nicholson, Joshua B. Fisher, Caroline A. Famiglietti, Amy Braverman, Florian M. Schwandner, Jennifer L. Lewicki, Philip A. Townsend, David S. Schimel, Ryan Pavlick, Kathryn J. Bormann, Antonio Ferraz, Emily L. Kang, Pulong Ma, Robert R. Bogue, Thomas Youmans, and David C. Pieri
Biogeosciences, 15, 7403–7418, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-7403-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-7403-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Carbon dioxide levels are rising globally, and it is important to understand how this rise will affect plants over long time periods. Volcanoes such as Mammoth Mountain, California, have been releasing CO2 from their flanks for decades, and this provides a test environment in order to study the way plants respond to long-term CO2 exposure. We combined several airborne measurements to show that plants may have fewer, more productive leaves in areas with increasing CO2.
Daniel N. Scott and Ellen E. Wohl
Earth Surf. Dynam., 6, 1101–1114, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-1101-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-1101-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Mountain rivers play an important role in storing organic carbon (OC) on the landscape. We use field sampling to quantify OC concentrations in floodplain soils of two disparate mountain river basins. We find that local valley geometry and hydrology are dominant controls on OC concentration. This implies that OC concentration cannot be predicted using consistent downstream trends. Instead, geomorphology must be accounted for to understand the spatial distribution of OC in river basins.
Carlos Jiménez, Brecht Martens, Diego M. Miralles, Joshua B. Fisher, Hylke E. Beck, and Diego Fernández-Prieto
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 4513–4533, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4513-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4513-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Observing the amount of water evaporated in nature is not easy, and we need to combine accurate local measurements with estimates from satellites, more uncertain but covering larger areas. This is the main topic of our paper, in which local observations are compared with global land evaporation estimates, followed by a weighting of the global observations based on this comparison to attempt derive a more accurate evaporation product.
Roland Baatz, Pamela L. Sullivan, Li Li, Samantha R. Weintraub, Henry W. Loescher, Michael Mirtl, Peter M. Groffman, Diana H. Wall, Michael Young, Tim White, Hang Wen, Steffen Zacharias, Ingolf Kühn, Jianwu Tang, Jérôme Gaillardet, Isabelle Braud, Alejandro N. Flores, Praveen Kumar, Henry Lin, Teamrat Ghezzehei, Julia Jones, Henry L. Gholz, Harry Vereecken, and Kris Van Looy
Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 593–609, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-593-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-593-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Focusing on the usage of integrated models and in situ Earth observatory networks, three challenges are identified to advance understanding of ESD, in particular to strengthen links between biotic and abiotic, and above- and below-ground processes. We propose developing a model platform for interdisciplinary usage, to formalize current network infrastructure based on complementarities and operational synergies, and to extend the reanalysis concept to the ecosystem and critical zone.
Katrina E. Bennett, Theodore J. Bohn, Kurt Solander, Nathan G. McDowell, Chonggang Xu, Enrique Vivoni, and Richard S. Middleton
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 709–725, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-709-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-709-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
We applied the Variable Infiltration Capacity hydrologic model to examine scenarios of change under climate and landscape disturbances in the San Juan River basin, a major sub-watershed of the Colorado River basin. Climate change coupled with landscape disturbance leads to reduced streamflow in the San Juan River basin. Disturbances are expected to be widespread in this region. Therefore, accounting for these changes within the context of climate change is imperative for water resource planning.
Gautam Bisht, Maoyi Huang, Tian Zhou, Xingyuan Chen, Heng Dai, Glenn E. Hammond, William J. Riley, Janelle L. Downs, Ying Liu, and John M. Zachara
Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 4539–4562, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4539-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4539-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
A fully coupled three-dimensional surface and subsurface land model, CP v1.0, was developed to simulate three-way interactions among river water, groundwater, and land surface processes. The coupled model can be used for improving mechanistic understanding of ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling along river corridors under historical and future hydroclimatic changes. The dataset presented in this study can also serve as a good benchmarking case for testing other integrated models.
James C. Stegen, Carolyn G. Anderson, Ben Bond-Lamberty, Alex R. Crump, Xingyuan Chen, and Nancy Hess
Biogeosciences, 14, 4341–4354, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4341-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4341-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
CO2 loss from soil to the atmosphere (
soil respiration) is a key ecosystem function, especially in systems with permafrost. We find that soil respiration shows a non-linear threshold at permafrost depths > 140 cm and that the number of large trees governs soil respiration. This suggests that remote sensing could be used to estimate spatial variation in soil respiration and (with knowledge of key thresholds) empirically constrain models that predict ecosystem responses to permafrost thaw.
Amy E. Goldman, Emily B. Graham, Alex R. Crump, David W. Kennedy, Elvira B. Romero, Carolyn G. Anderson, Karl L. Dana, Charles T. Resch, Jim K. Fredrickson, and James C. Stegen
Biogeosciences, 14, 4229–4241, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4229-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4229-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The history of river inundation influences shoreline sediment biogeochemical cycling and microbial dynamics. Sediment exhibited a binary respiration response to rewetting, in which respiration from less recently saturated sediment was suppressed relative to more recently saturated sediment, likely due to inhibition of fungal metabolic activity. River shorelines should likely be integrated as a distinct environment into hydrobiogeochemical models to predict watershed biogeochemical function.
Hui Wan, Kai Zhang, Philip J. Rasch, Balwinder Singh, Xingyuan Chen, and Jim Edwards
Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 537–552, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-537-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-537-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Solution reproductibility testing is an important task for assuring the software quality of a climate model. A new method is developed using the concept of numerical convergence with respect to temporal resolution. The method is objective, easy to implement, and computationally efficient. This paper describes the new test and demonstrates its utility in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5).
Guoping Tang, Jianqiu Zheng, Xiaofeng Xu, Ziming Yang, David E. Graham, Baohua Gu, Scott L. Painter, and Peter E. Thornton
Biogeosciences, 13, 5021–5041, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5021-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5021-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We extend the Community Land Model coupled with carbon and nitrogen (CLM-CN) decomposition cascade to include simple organic substrate turnover, fermentation, Fe(III) reduction, and methanogenesis reactions, and assess the efficacy of various temperature and pH response functions. Incorporating the Windermere Humic Aqueous Model (WHAM) describes the observed pH evolution. Fe reduction can increase pH toward neutral pH to facilitate methanogenesis.
Joshua B. Fisher, Munish Sikka, Deborah N. Huntzinger, Christopher Schwalm, and Junjie Liu
Biogeosciences, 13, 4271–4277, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4271-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4271-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Atmospheric models of CO2 require estimates of land CO2 fluxes at relatively high temporal resolutions because of the high rate of atmospheric mixing and wind heterogeneity. However, land CO2 fluxes are often provided at monthly time steps. Here, we describe a new dataset created from 15 global land models and 4 combined products in the Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP), which we have converted from monthly to 3-hourly output.
Guoping Tang, Fengming Yuan, Gautam Bisht, Glenn E. Hammond, Peter C. Lichtner, Jitendra Kumar, Richard T. Mills, Xiaofeng Xu, Ben Andre, Forrest M. Hoffman, Scott L. Painter, and Peter E. Thornton
Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 927–946, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-927-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-927-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We demonstrate that CLM-PFLOTRAN predictions are consistent with CLM4.5 for Arctic, temperate, and tropical sites. A tight relative tolerance may be needed to avoid false convergence when scaling, clipping, or log transformation is used to avoid negative concentration in implicit time stepping and Newton-Raphson methods. The log transformation method is accurate and robust while relaxing relative tolerance or using the clipping or scaling method can result in efficient solutions.
D. R. Harp, A. L. Atchley, S. L. Painter, E. T. Coon, C. J. Wilson, V. E. Romanovsky, and J. C. Rowland
The Cryosphere, 10, 341–358, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-341-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-341-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper investigates the uncertainty associated with permafrost thaw projections at an intensively monitored site. Permafrost thaw projections are simulated using a thermal hydrology model forced by a worst-case carbon emission scenario. The uncertainties associated with active layer depth, saturation state, thermal regime, and thaw duration are quantified and compared with the effects of climate model uncertainty on permafrost thaw projections.
A. L. Atchley, S. L. Painter, D. R. Harp, E. T. Coon, C. J. Wilson, A. K. Liljedahl, and V. E. Romanovsky
Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2701–2722, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2701-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2701-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Development and calibration of a process-rich model representation of thaw-depth dynamics in Arctic tundra is presented. Improved understanding of polygonal tundra thermal hydrology processes, of thermal conduction, surface and subsurface saturation and snowpack dynamics is gained by using measured field data to calibrate and refine model structure. The refined model is then used identify future data needs and observational studies.
K. E. Clark, M. A. Torres, A. J. West, R. G. Hilton, M. New, A. B. Horwath, J. B. Fisher, J. M. Rapp, A. Robles Caceres, and Y. Malhi
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 5377–5397, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5377-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5377-2014, 2014
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents measurements of the balance of water inputs and outputs over 1 year for a river basin in the Andes of Peru. Our results show that the annual water budget is balanced within a few percent uncertainty; that is to say, the amount of water entering the basin was the same as the amount leaving, providing important information for understanding the water cycle. We also show that seasonal storage of water is important in sustaining the flow of water during the dry season.
Related subject area
Biogeochemistry: Wetlands
Decomposing the Tea Bag Index and finding slower organic matter loss rates at higher elevations and deeper soil horizons in a minerogenic salt marsh
Assessing root–soil interactions in wetland plants: root exudation and radial oxygen loss
Technical note: Comparison of radiometric techniques for estimating recent organic carbon sequestration rates in inland wetland soils
Simulating soil atmosphere exchanges and CO2 fluxes for a restored peatland
Shoulder season controls on methane emissions from a boreal peatland
Patterns and drivers of organic matter decomposition in peatland open-water pools
Spatial patterns of organic matter content in the surface soil of the salt marshes of the Venice Lagoon (Italy)
Sorption of colored vs. noncolored organic matter by tidal marsh soils
From the Top: Surface-derived Carbon Fuels Greenhouse Gas Production at Depth in a Neotropical Peatland
Peatland evaporation across hemispheres: contrasting controls and sensitivity to climate warming driven by plant functional types
Driving and limiting factors of CH4 and CO2 emissions from coastal brackish-water wetlands in temperate regions
Reviews and syntheses: Greenhouse gas emissions from drained organic forest soils – synthesizing data for site-specific emission factors for boreal and cool temperate regions
Reviews and syntheses: Understanding the impacts of peatland catchment management on dissolved organic matter concentration and treatability
Plant mercury accumulation and litter input to a Northern Sedge-dominated Peatland
Warming accelerates belowground litter turnover in salt marshes – insights from a Tea Bag Index study
Sedimentary blue carbon dynamics based on chronosequential observations in a tropical restored mangrove forest
Duration of extraction determines CO2 and CH4 emissions from an actively extracted peatland in eastern Quebec, Canada
Nutrient release and flux dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in a coastal peatland driven by actively induced rewetting with brackish water from the Baltic Sea
Quantification of blue carbon in salt marshes of the Pacific coast of Canada
Cutting peatland CO2 emissions with water management practices
Tracking vegetation phenology of pristine northern boreal peatlands by combining digital photography with CO2 flux and remote sensing data
Dissolved organic matter concentration and composition discontinuity at the peat–pool interface in a boreal peatland
Effects of brackish water inflow on methane-cycling microbial communities in a freshwater rewetted coastal fen
High peatland methane emissions following permafrost thaw: enhanced acetoclastic methanogenesis during early successional stages
Origin, transport, and retention of fluvial sedimentary organic matter in South Africa's largest freshwater wetland, Mkhuze Wetland System
Peat macropore networks – new insights into episodic and hotspot methane emission
Mangrove sediment organic carbon storage and sources in relation to forest age and position along a deltaic salinity gradient
Plant genotype controls wetland soil microbial functioning in response to sea-level rise
Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical coastal wetlands and alternative agricultural land uses
Carbon balance of a Finnish bog: temporal variability and limiting factors based on 6 years of eddy-covariance data
High-resolution induced polarization imaging of biogeochemical carbon turnover hotspots in a peatland
Committed and projected future changes in global peatlands – continued transient model simulations since the Last Glacial Maximum
Factors controlling Carex brevicuspis leaf litter decomposition and its contribution to surface soil organic carbon pool at different water levels
Exploring constraints on a wetland methane emission ensemble (WetCHARTs) using GOSAT observations
Global peatland area and carbon dynamics from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present – a process-based model investigation
Vascular plants affect properties and decomposition of moss-dominated peat, particularly at elevated temperatures
Denitrification and associated nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from the Amazonian wetlands
Drivers of seasonal- and event-scale DOC dynamics at the outlet of mountainous peatlands revealed by high-frequency monitoring
Comparison of eddy covariance CO2 and CH4 fluxes from mined and recently rewetted sections in a northwestern German cutover bog
Microtopography is a fundamental organizing structure of vegetation and soil chemistry in black ash wetlands
Interacting effects of vegetation components and water level on methane dynamics in a boreal fen
Low methane emissions from a boreal wetland constructed on oil sand mine tailings
Evidence for preferential protein depolymerization in wetland soils in response to external nitrogen availability provided by a novel FTIR routine
Saltwater reduces potential CO2 and CH4 production in peat soils from a coastal freshwater forested wetland
Reviews and syntheses: Greenhouse gas exchange data from drained organic forest soils – a review of current approaches and recommendations for future research
Effects of sterilization techniques on chemodenitrification and N2O production in tropical peat soil microcosms
Modelling long-term blanket peatland development in eastern Scotland
Cushion bogs are stronger carbon dioxide net sinks than moss-dominated bogs as revealed by eddy covariance measurements on Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Humic surface waters of frozen peat bogs (permafrost zone) are highly resistant to bio- and photodegradation
Multi-year methane ebullition measurements from water and bare peat surfaces of a patterned boreal bog
Satyatejas G. Reddy, W. Reilly Farrell, Fengrun Wu, Steven C. Pennings, Jonathan Sanderman, Meagan Eagle, Christopher Craft, and Amanda C. Spivak
Biogeosciences, 22, 435–453, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-435-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-435-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Organic matter decay in salt marsh soils is not well understood. We used the Tea Bag Index, a standardized litter approach, to test how decay changes with soil depth, elevation, and time. The index overestimated decay, but one component, rooibos tea, produced comparable rates to natural litter. We found that decay was higher at shallower depths and lower marsh elevations, suggesting that hydrological setting may be a particularly important control on organic matter loss.
Katherine A. Haviland and Genevieve L. Noyce
Biogeosciences, 21, 5185–5198, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5185-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5185-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Plant roots release both oxygen and carbon to the surrounding soil. While oxygen leads to less production of methane (a greenhouse gas), carbon often has the opposite effect. We investigated these processes in two plant species, S. patens and S. americanus. We found that S. patens roots produce more carbon and less oxygen than S. americanus. Additionally, the S. patens pool of root-associated carbon compounds was more dominated by compound types known to lead to higher methane production.
Purbasha Mistry, Irena F. Creed, Charles G. Trick, Eric Enanga, and David A. Lobb
Biogeosciences, 21, 4699–4715, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4699-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4699-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Precise and accurate estimates of wetland organic carbon sequestration rates are crucial to track the progress of climate action goals through effective carbon budgeting. Radioisotope dating methods using cesium-137 (137Cs) and lead-210 (210Pb) are needed to provide temporal references for these estimations. The choice between using 137Cs or 210Pb, or their combination, depends on respective study objectives, with careful consideration of factors such as dating range and estimation complexity.
Hongxing He, Ian B. Strachan, and Nigel T. Roulet
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2679, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2679, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study applied the CoupModel to simulate carbon dynamics and ecohydrology for a restored peatland and evaluated the responses of the simulated carbon fluxes to varying acrotelm thickness and climate. The results show that CoupModel can simulate the coupled carbon and ecohydrology dynamics for the restored peatland system, and the restored peatland has less resilience in its C uptake functions than pristine peatlands under a changing climate.
Katharina Jentzsch, Elisa Männistö, Maija E. Marushchak, Aino Korrensalo, Lona van Delden, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Christian Knoblauch, and Claire C. Treat
Biogeosciences, 21, 3761–3788, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3761-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3761-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
During cold seasons, methane release from northern wetlands is important but often underestimated. We studied a boreal bog to understand methane emissions in spring and fall. At cold temperatures, methane release decreases due to lower production rates, but efficient methane transport through plant structures, decaying plants, and the release of methane stored in the pore water keep emissions ongoing. Understanding these seasonal processes can improve models for methane release in cold climates.
Julien Arsenault, Julie Talbot, Tim R. Moore, Klaus-Holger Knorr, Henning Teickner, and Jean-François Lapierre
Biogeosciences, 21, 3491–3507, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3491-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3491-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands are among the largest carbon (C) sinks on the planet. However, peatland features such as open-water pools emit more C than they accumulate because of higher decomposition than production. With this study, we show that the rates of decomposition vary among pools and are mostly driven by the environmental conditions in pools rather than by the nature of the material being decomposed. This means that changes in pool number or size may modify the capacity of peatlands to accumulate C.
Alice Puppin, Davide Tognin, Massimiliano Ghinassi, Erica Franceschinis, Nicola Realdon, Marco Marani, and Andrea D'Alpaos
Biogeosciences, 21, 2937–2954, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2937-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2937-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study aims at inspecting organic matter dynamics affecting the survival and carbon sink potential of salt marshes, which are valuable yet endangered wetland environments. Measuring the organic matter content in marsh soils and its relationship with environmental variables, we observed that the organic matter accumulation varies at different scales, and it is driven by the interplay between sediment supply and vegetation, which are affected, in turn, by marine and fluvial influences.
Patrick J. Neale, J. Patrick Megonigal, Maria Tzortziou, Elizabeth A. Canuel, Christina R. Pondell, and Hannah Morrissette
Biogeosciences, 21, 2599–2620, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2599-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2599-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Adsorption/desorption incubations were conducted with tidal marsh soils to understand the differential sorption behavior of colored vs. noncolored dissolved organic carbon. The wetland soils varied in organic content, and a range of salinities of fresh to 35 was used. Soils primarily adsorbed colored organic carbon and desorbed noncolored organic carbon. Sorption capacity increased with salinity, implying that salinity variations may shift composition of dissolved carbon in tidal marsh waters.
Alexandra L. Hedgpeth, Alison M. Hoyt, Kyle Cavanaugh, Karis J. McFarlane, and Daniela F. Cusack
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1279, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1279, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Tropical peatlands store ancient carbon and have been identified as not only vulnerable to future climate change but take a long time to recover after disturbance. It is unknown if these gases are produced from decomposition of thousand-year-old peat. Radiocarbon dating shows emitted gases are young, indicating surface carbon, not old peat, drives emissions. Preserving these ecosystems can trap old carbon, mitigating climate change.
Leeza Speranskaya, David I. Campbell, Peter M. Lafleur, and Elyn R. Humphreys
Biogeosciences, 21, 1173–1190, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1173-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1173-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Higher evaporation has been predicted in peatlands due to climatic drying. We determined whether the water-conservative vegetation at a Southern Hemisphere bog could cause a different response to dryness compared to a "typical" Northern Hemisphere bog, using decades-long evaporation datasets from each site. At the southern bog, evaporation increased at a much lower rate with increasing dryness, suggesting that this peatland type may be more resilient to climate warming than northern bogs.
Emilia Chiapponi, Sonia Silvestri, Denis Zannoni, Marco Antonellini, and Beatrice M. S. Giambastiani
Biogeosciences, 21, 73–91, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-73-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-73-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Coastal wetlands are important for their ability to store carbon, but they also emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas. This study conducted in four wetlands in Ravenna, Italy, aims at understanding how environmental factors affect greenhouse gas emissions. Temperature and irradiance increased emissions from water and soil, while water column depth and salinity limited them. Understanding environmental factors is crucial for mitigating climate change in wetland ecosystems.
Jyrki Jauhiainen, Juha Heikkinen, Nicholas Clarke, Hongxing He, Lise Dalsgaard, Kari Minkkinen, Paavo Ojanen, Lars Vesterdal, Jukka Alm, Aldis Butlers, Ingeborg Callesen, Sabine Jordan, Annalea Lohila, Ülo Mander, Hlynur Óskarsson, Bjarni D. Sigurdsson, Gunnhild Søgaard, Kaido Soosaar, Åsa Kasimir, Brynhildur Bjarnadottir, Andis Lazdins, and Raija Laiho
Biogeosciences, 20, 4819–4839, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4819-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4819-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The study looked at published data on drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate zones to revisit current Tier 1 default emission factors (EFs) provided by the IPCC Wetlands Supplement. We examined the possibilities of forming more site-type specific EFs and inspected the potential relevance of environmental variables for predicting annual soil greenhouse gas balances by statistical models. The results have important implications for EF revisions and national emission reporting.
Jennifer Williamson, Chris Evans, Bryan Spears, Amy Pickard, Pippa J. Chapman, Heidrun Feuchtmayr, Fraser Leith, Susan Waldron, and Don Monteith
Biogeosciences, 20, 3751–3766, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3751-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3751-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Managing drinking water catchments to minimise water colour could reduce costs for water companies and save their customers money. Brown-coloured water comes from peat soils, primarily around upland reservoirs. Management practices, including blocking drains, removing conifers, restoring peatland plants and reducing burning, have been used to try and reduce water colour. This work brings together published evidence of the effectiveness of these practices to aid water industry decision-making.
Ting Sun and Brian A. Branfireun
Biogeosciences, 20, 2971–2984, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2971-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2971-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Shrub leaves had higher mercury concentrations than sedge leaves in the sedge-dominated peatland. Dead shrub leaves leached less soluble mercury but more bioaccessible dissolved organic matter than dead sedge leaves. Leached mercury was positively related to the aromaticity of dissolved organic matter in leachate. Future plant species composition changes under climate change will affect Hg input from plant leaves to northern peatlands.
Hao Tang, Stefanie Nolte, Kai Jensen, Roy Rich, Julian Mittmann-Goetsch, and Peter Mueller
Biogeosciences, 20, 1925–1935, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1925-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1925-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In order to gain the first mechanistic insight into warming effects and litter breakdown dynamics across whole-soil profiles, we used a unique field warming experiment and standardized plant litter to investigate the degree to which rising soil temperatures can accelerate belowground litter breakdown in coastal wetland ecosystems. We found warming strongly increases the initial rate of labile litter decomposition but has less consistent effects on the stabilization of this material.
Raghab Ray, Rempei Suwa, Toshihiro Miyajima, Jeffrey Munar, Masaya Yoshikai, Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone, and Kazuo Nadaoka
Biogeosciences, 20, 911–928, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-911-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-911-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Mangroves are blue carbon ecosystems known to store large amounts of organic carbon in the sediments. This study is a first attempt to apply a chronosequence (or space-for-time substitution) approach to evaluate the distribution and accumulation rate of carbon in a 30-year-old (maximum age) restored mangrove forest. Using this approach, the contribution of restored or planted mangroves to sedimentary organic carbon presents an increasing pattern with mangrove age.
Laura Clark, Ian B. Strachan, Maria Strack, Nigel T. Roulet, Klaus-Holger Knorr, and Henning Teickner
Biogeosciences, 20, 737–751, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-737-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-737-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We determine the effect that duration of extraction has on CO2 and CH4 emissions from an actively extracted peatland. Peat fields had high net C emissions in the first years after opening, and these then declined to half the initial value for several decades. Findings contribute to knowledge on the atmospheric burden that results from these activities and are of use to industry in their life cycle reporting and government agencies responsible for greenhouse gas accounting and policy.
Daniel L. Pönisch, Anne Breznikar, Cordula N. Gutekunst, Gerald Jurasinski, Maren Voss, and Gregor Rehder
Biogeosciences, 20, 295–323, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-295-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-295-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Peatland rewetting is known to reduce dissolved nutrients and greenhouse gases; however, short-term nutrient leaching and high CH4 emissions shortly after rewetting are likely to occur. We investigated the rewetting of a coastal peatland with brackish water and its effects on nutrient release and greenhouse gas fluxes. Nutrient concentrations were higher in the peatland than in the adjacent bay, leading to an export. CH4 emissions did not increase, which is in contrast to freshwater rewetting.
Stephen G. Chastain, Karen E. Kohfeld, Marlow G. Pellatt, Carolina Olid, and Maija Gailis
Biogeosciences, 19, 5751–5777, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5751-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5751-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Salt marshes are thought to be important carbon sinks because of their ability to store carbon in their soils. We provide the first estimates of how much blue carbon is stored in salt marshes on the Pacific coast of Canada. We find that the carbon stored in the marshes is low compared to other marshes around the world, likely because of their young age. Still, the high marshes take up carbon at rates faster than the global average, making them potentially important carbon sinks in the future.
Jim Boonman, Mariet M. Hefting, Corine J. A. van Huissteden, Merit van den Berg, Jacobus (Ko) van Huissteden, Gilles Erkens, Roel Melman, and Ype van der Velde
Biogeosciences, 19, 5707–5727, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Draining peat causes high CO2 emissions, and rewetting could potentially help solve this problem. In the dry year 2020 we measured that subsurface irrigation reduced CO2 emissions by 28 % and 83 % on two research sites. We modelled a peat parcel and found that the reduction depends on seepage and weather conditions and increases when using pressurized irrigation or maintaining high ditchwater levels. We found that soil temperature and moisture are suitable as indicators of peat CO2 emissions.
Maiju Linkosalmi, Juha-Pekka Tuovinen, Olli Nevalainen, Mikko Peltoniemi, Cemal M. Taniş, Ali N. Arslan, Juuso Rainne, Annalea Lohila, Tuomas Laurila, and Mika Aurela
Biogeosciences, 19, 4747–4765, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4747-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4747-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Vegetation greenness was monitored with digital cameras in three northern peatlands during five growing seasons. The greenness index derived from the images was highest at the most nutrient-rich site. Greenness indicated the main phases of phenology and correlated with CO2 uptake, though this was mainly related to the common seasonal cycle. The cameras and Sentinel-2 satellite showed consistent results, but more frequent satellite data are needed for reliable detection of phenological phases.
Antonin Prijac, Laure Gandois, Laurent Jeanneau, Pierre Taillardat, and Michelle Garneau
Biogeosciences, 19, 4571–4588, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4571-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4571-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Pools are common features of peatlands. We documented dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition in pools and peat of an ombrotrophic boreal peatland to understand its origin and potential role in the peatland carbon budget. The survey reveals that DOM composition differs between pools and peat, although it is derived from the peat vegetation. We investigated which processes are involved and estimated that the contribution of carbon emissions from DOM processing in pools could be substantial.
Cordula Nina Gutekunst, Susanne Liebner, Anna-Kathrina Jenner, Klaus-Holger Knorr, Viktoria Unger, Franziska Koebsch, Erwin Don Racasa, Sizhong Yang, Michael Ernst Böttcher, Manon Janssen, Jens Kallmeyer, Denise Otto, Iris Schmiedinger, Lucas Winski, and Gerald Jurasinski
Biogeosciences, 19, 3625–3648, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3625-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3625-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Methane emissions decreased after a seawater inflow and a preceding drought in freshwater rewetted coastal peatland. However, our microbial and greenhouse gas measurements did not indicate that methane consumers increased. Rather, methane producers co-existed in high numbers with their usual competitors, the sulfate-cycling bacteria. We studied the peat soil and aimed to cover the soil–atmosphere continuum to better understand the sources of methane production and consumption.
Liam Heffernan, Maria A. Cavaco, Maya P. Bhatia, Cristian Estop-Aragonés, Klaus-Holger Knorr, and David Olefeldt
Biogeosciences, 19, 3051–3071, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3051-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3051-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Permafrost thaw in peatlands leads to waterlogged conditions, a favourable environment for microbes producing methane (CH4) and high CH4 emissions. High CH4 emissions in the initial decades following thaw are due to a vegetation community that produces suitable organic matter to fuel CH4-producing microbes, along with warm and wet conditions. High CH4 emissions after thaw persist for up to 100 years, after which environmental conditions are less favourable for microbes and high CH4 emissions.
Julia Gensel, Marc Steven Humphries, Matthias Zabel, David Sebag, Annette Hahn, and Enno Schefuß
Biogeosciences, 19, 2881–2902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2881-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2881-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated organic matter (OM) and plant-wax-derived biomarkers in sediments and plants along the Mkhuze River to constrain OM's origin and transport pathways within South Africa's largest freshwater wetland. Presently, it efficiently captures OM, so neither transport from upstream areas nor export from the swamp occurs. Thus, we emphasize that such geomorphological features can alter OM provenance, questioning the assumption of watershed-integrated information in downstream sediments.
Petri Kiuru, Marjo Palviainen, Tiia Grönholm, Maarit Raivonen, Lukas Kohl, Vincent Gauci, Iñaki Urzainki, and Annamari Laurén
Biogeosciences, 19, 1959–1977, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1959-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1959-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands are large sources of methane (CH4), and peat structure controls CH4 production and emissions. We used X-ray microtomography imaging, complex network theory methods, and pore network modeling to describe the properties of peat macropore networks and the role of macropores in CH4-related processes. We show that conditions for gas transport and CH4 production vary with depth and are affected by hysteresis, which may explain the hotspots and episodic spikes in peatland CH4 emissions.
Rey Harvey Suello, Simon Lucas Hernandez, Steven Bouillon, Jean-Philippe Belliard, Luis Dominguez-Granda, Marijn Van de Broek, Andrea Mishell Rosado Moncayo, John Ramos Veliz, Karem Pollette Ramirez, Gerard Govers, and Stijn Temmerman
Biogeosciences, 19, 1571–1585, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1571-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1571-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This research shows indications that the age of the mangrove forest and its position along a deltaic gradient (upstream–downstream) play a vital role in the amount and sources of carbon stored in the mangrove sediments. Our findings also imply that carbon capture by the mangrove ecosystem itself contributes partly but relatively little to long-term sediment organic carbon storage. This finding is particularly relevant for budgeting the potential of mangrove ecosystems to mitigate climate change.
Hao Tang, Susanne Liebner, Svenja Reents, Stefanie Nolte, Kai Jensen, Fabian Horn, and Peter Mueller
Biogeosciences, 18, 6133–6146, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6133-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6133-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We examined if sea-level rise and plant genotype interact to affect soil microbial functioning in a mesocosm experiment using two genotypes of a dominant salt-marsh grass characterized by differences in flooding sensitivity. Larger variability in microbial community structure, enzyme activity, and litter breakdown in soils with the more sensitive genotype supports our hypothesis that effects of climate change on soil microbial functioning can be controlled by plant intraspecific adaptations.
Naima Iram, Emad Kavehei, Damien T. Maher, Stuart E. Bunn, Mehran Rezaei Rashti, Bahareh Shahrabi Farahani, and Maria Fernanda Adame
Biogeosciences, 18, 5085–5096, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5085-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5085-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Greenhouse gas emissions were measured and compared from natural coastal wetlands and their converted agricultural lands across annual seasonal cycles in tropical Australia. Ponded pastures emitted ~ 200-fold-higher methane than any other tested land use type, suggesting the highest greenhouse gas mitigation potential and financial incentives by the restoration of ponded pastures to natural coastal wetlands.
Pavel Alekseychik, Aino Korrensalo, Ivan Mammarella, Samuli Launiainen, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Ilkka Korpela, and Timo Vesala
Biogeosciences, 18, 4681–4704, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4681-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4681-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Bogs of northern Eurasia represent a major type of peatland ecosystem and contain vast amounts of carbon, but carbon balance monitoring studies on bogs are scarce. The current project explores 6 years of carbon balance data obtained using the state-of-the-art eddy-covariance technique at a Finnish bog Siikaneva. The results reveal relatively low interannual variability indicative of ecosystem resilience to both cool and hot summers and provide new insights into the seasonal course of C fluxes.
Timea Katona, Benjamin Silas Gilfedder, Sven Frei, Matthias Bücker, and Adrian Flores-Orozco
Biogeosciences, 18, 4039–4058, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4039-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4039-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We used electrical geophysical methods to map variations in the rates of microbial activity within a wetland. Our results show that the highest electrical conductive and capacitive properties relate to the highest concentrations of phosphates, carbon, and iron; thus, we can use them to characterize the geometry of the biogeochemically active areas or hotspots.
Jurek Müller and Fortunat Joos
Biogeosciences, 18, 3657–3687, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3657-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3657-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present long-term projections of global peatland area and carbon with a continuous transient history since the Last Glacial Maximum. Our novel results show that large parts of today’s northern peatlands are at risk from past and future climate change, with larger emissions clearly connected to larger risks. The study includes comparisons between different emission and land-use scenarios, driver attribution through factorial simulations, and assessments of uncertainty from climate forcing.
Lianlian Zhu, Zhengmiao Deng, Yonghong Xie, Xu Li, Feng Li, Xinsheng Chen, Yeai Zou, Chengyi Zhang, and Wei Wang
Biogeosciences, 18, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted a Carex brevicuspis leaf litter input experiment to clarify the intrinsic factors controlling litter decomposition and quantify its contribution to the soil organic carbon pool at different water levels. Our results revealed that the water level in natural wetlands influenced litter decomposition mainly by leaching and microbial activity, by extension, and affected the wetland surface carbon pool.
Robert J. Parker, Chris Wilson, A. Anthony Bloom, Edward Comyn-Platt, Garry Hayman, Joe McNorton, Hartmut Boesch, and Martyn P. Chipperfield
Biogeosciences, 17, 5669–5691, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5669-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5669-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Wetlands contribute the largest uncertainty to the atmospheric methane budget. WetCHARTs is a simple, data-driven model that estimates wetland emissions using observations of precipitation and temperature. We perform the first detailed evaluation of WetCHARTs against satellite data and find it performs well in reproducing the observed wetland methane seasonal cycle for the majority of wetland regions. In regions where it performs poorly, we highlight incorrect wetland extent as a key reason.
Jurek Müller and Fortunat Joos
Biogeosciences, 17, 5285–5308, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5285-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5285-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present an in-depth model analysis of transient peatland area and carbon dynamics over the last 22 000 years. Our novel results show that the consideration of both gross positive and negative area changes are necessary to understand the transient evolution of peatlands and their net effect on atmospheric carbon. The study includes the attributions to drivers through factorial simulations, assessments of uncertainty from climate forcing, and determination of the global net carbon balance.
Lilli Zeh, Marie Theresa Igel, Judith Schellekens, Juul Limpens, Luca Bragazza, and Karsten Kalbitz
Biogeosciences, 17, 4797–4813, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4797-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4797-2020, 2020
Jérémy Guilhen, Ahmad Al Bitar, Sabine Sauvage, Marie Parrens, Jean-Michel Martinez, Gwenael Abril, Patricia Moreira-Turcq, and José-Miguel Sánchez-Pérez
Biogeosciences, 17, 4297–4311, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4297-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4297-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The quantity of greenhouse gases (GHGs) released to the atmosphere by human industries and agriculture, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), has been constantly increasing for the last few decades.
This work develops a methodology which makes consistent both satellite observations and modelling of the Amazon basin to identify and quantify the role of wetlands in GHG emissions. We showed that these areas produce non-negligible emissions and are linked to land use.
Thomas Rosset, Stéphane Binet, Jean-Marc Antoine, Emilie Lerigoleur, François Rigal, and Laure Gandois
Biogeosciences, 17, 3705–3722, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3705-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3705-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands export a large amount of DOC through inland waters. This study aims at identifying the mechanisms controlling the DOC concentration at the outlet of two mountainous peatlands in the French Pyrenees. Peat water temperature and water table dynamics are shown to drive seasonal- and event-scale DOC concentration variation. According to water recession times, peatlands appear as complexes of different hydrological and biogeochemical units supplying inland waters at different rates.
David Holl, Eva-Maria Pfeiffer, and Lars Kutzbach
Biogeosciences, 17, 2853–2874, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2853-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2853-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We measured greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes at a bog site in northwestern Germany that has been heavily degraded by peat mining. During the 2-year investigation period, half of the area was still being mined, whereas the remaining half had been rewetted shortly before. We could therefore estimate the impact of rewetting on GHG flux dynamics. Rewetting had a considerable effect on the annual GHG balance and led to increased (up to 84 %) methane and decreased (up to 40 %) carbon dioxide release.
Jacob S. Diamond, Daniel L. McLaughlin, Robert A. Slesak, and Atticus Stovall
Biogeosciences, 17, 901–915, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-901-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-901-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Many wetland systems exhibit lumpy, or uneven, soil surfaces where higher points are called hummocks and lower points are called hollows. We found that, while hummocks extended only ~ 20 cm above hollow surfaces, they exhibited distinct plant communities, plant growth, and soil properties. Differences between hummocks and hollows were the greatest in wetter sites, supporting the hypothesis that plants create and maintain their own hummocks in response to saturated soil conditions.
Terhi Riutta, Aino Korrensalo, Anna M. Laine, Jukka Laine, and Eeva-Stiina Tuittila
Biogeosciences, 17, 727–740, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-727-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-727-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We studied the role of plant species groups in peatland methane fluxes under natural conditions and lowered water level. At a natural water level, sedges and mosses increased the fluxes. At a lower water level, the impact of plant groups on the fluxes was small. Only at a high water level did vegetation regulate the fluxes. The results are relevant for assessing peatland methane fluxes in a changing climate, as peatland water level and vegetation are predicted to change.
M. Graham Clark, Elyn R. Humphreys, and Sean K. Carey
Biogeosciences, 17, 667–682, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-667-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-667-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Natural and restored wetlands typically emit methane to the atmosphere. However, we found that a wetland constructed after oil sand mining in boreal Canada using organic soils from local peatlands had negligible emissions of methane in its first 3 years. Methane production was likely suppressed due to an abundance of alternate inorganic electron acceptors. Methane emissions may increase in the future if the alternate electron acceptors continue to decrease.
Hendrik Reuter, Julia Gensel, Marcus Elvert, and Dominik Zak
Biogeosciences, 17, 499–514, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-499-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-499-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Using infrared spectroscopy, we developed a routine to disentangle microbial nitrogen (N) and plant N in decomposed litter. In a decomposition experiment in three wetland soils, this routine revealed preferential protein depolymerization as a decomposition-site-dependent parameter, unaffected by variations in initial litter N content. In Sphagnum peat, preferential protein depolymerization led to a N depletion of still-unprocessed litter tissue, i.e., a gradual loss of litter quality.
Kevan J. Minick, Bhaskar Mitra, Asko Noormets, and John S. King
Biogeosciences, 16, 4671–4686, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4671-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4671-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Sea level rise alters hydrology and vegetation in coastal wetlands. We studied effects of freshwater, saltwater, and wood on soil microbial activity in a freshwater forested wetland. Saltwater reduced CO2/CH4 production compared to freshwater, suggesting large changes in greenhouse gas production and microbial activity are possible due to saltwater intrusion into freshwater wetlands but that the availability of C in the form of dead wood (as forests transition to marsh) may alter the magnitude.
Jyrki Jauhiainen, Jukka Alm, Brynhildur Bjarnadottir, Ingeborg Callesen, Jesper R. Christiansen, Nicholas Clarke, Lise Dalsgaard, Hongxing He, Sabine Jordan, Vaiva Kazanavičiūtė, Leif Klemedtsson, Ari Lauren, Andis Lazdins, Aleksi Lehtonen, Annalea Lohila, Ainars Lupikis, Ülo Mander, Kari Minkkinen, Åsa Kasimir, Mats Olsson, Paavo Ojanen, Hlynur Óskarsson, Bjarni D. Sigurdsson, Gunnhild Søgaard, Kaido Soosaar, Lars Vesterdal, and Raija Laiho
Biogeosciences, 16, 4687–4703, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4687-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4687-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We collated peer-reviewed publications presenting GHG flux data for drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate climate zones, focusing on data that have been used, or have the potential to be used, for estimating net annual soil GHG emission/removals. We evaluated the methods in data collection and identified major gaps in background/environmental data. Based on these, we developed suggestions for future GHG data collection to increase data applicability in syntheses and inventories.
Steffen Buessecker, Kaitlyn Tylor, Joshua Nye, Keith E. Holbert, Jose D. Urquiza Muñoz, Jennifer B. Glass, Hilairy E. Hartnett, and Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz
Biogeosciences, 16, 4601–4612, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4601-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4601-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the potential for chemical reduction of nitrite into nitrous oxide (N2O) in soils from tropical peat. Among treatments, irradiation resulted in the lowest biological interference and least change of native soil chemistry (iron and organic matter). Nitrite depletion was as high in live or irradiated soils, and N2O production was significant in all tests. Thus, nonbiological production of N2O may be widely underestimated in wetlands and tropical peatlands.
Ward Swinnen, Nils Broothaerts, and Gert Verstraeten
Biogeosciences, 16, 3977–3996, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3977-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3977-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, a new model is presented, which was specifically designed to study the development and carbon storage of blanket peatlands since the last ice age. In the past, two main processes (declining forest cover and rising temperatures) have been proposed as drivers of blanket peatland development on the British Isles. The simulations performed in this study support the temperature hypothesis for the blanket peatlands in the Cairngorms Mountains of central Scotland.
David Holl, Verónica Pancotto, Adrian Heger, Sergio Jose Camargo, and Lars Kutzbach
Biogeosciences, 16, 3397–3423, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3397-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3397-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We present 2 years of eddy covariance carbon dioxide flux data from two Southern Hemisphere peatlands on Tierra del Fuego. One of the investigated sites is a type of bog exclusive to the Southern Hemisphere, which is dominated by vascular, cushion-forming plants and is particularly understudied. One result of this study is that these cushion bogs apparently are highly productive in comparison to Northern and Southern Hemisphere moss-dominated bogs.
Liudmila S. Shirokova, Artem V. Chupakov, Svetlana A. Zabelina, Natalia V. Neverova, Dahedrey Payandi-Rolland, Carole Causserand, Jan Karlsson, and Oleg S. Pokrovsky
Biogeosciences, 16, 2511–2526, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2511-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2511-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Regardless of the size and landscape context of surface water in frozen peatland in NE Europe, the bio- and photo-degradability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) over a 1-month incubation across a range of temperatures was below 10 %. We challenge the paradigm of dominance of photolysis and biodegradation in DOM processing in surface waters from frozen peatland, and we hypothesize peat pore-water DOM degradation and respiration of sediments to be the main drivers of CO2 emission in this region.
Elisa Männistö, Aino Korrensalo, Pavel Alekseychik, Ivan Mammarella, Olli Peltola, Timo Vesala, and Eeva-Stiina Tuittila
Biogeosciences, 16, 2409–2421, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2409-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2409-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We studied methane emitted as episodic bubble release (ebullition) from water and bare peat surfaces of a boreal bog over three years. There was more ebullition from water than from bare peat surfaces, and it was controlled by peat temperature, water level, atmospheric pressure and the weekly temperature sum. However, the contribution of methane bubbles to the total ecosystem methane emission was small. This new information can be used to improve process models of peatland methane dynamics.
Cited articles
Abbott, B. W., Bishop, K., Zarnetske, J. P., Minaudo, C., Chapin, F. S., Krause, S., Hannah, D. M., Conner, L., Ellison, D., Godsey, S. E., Plont, S., Marçais, J., Kolbe, T., Huebner, A., Frei, R. J., Hampton, T., Gu, S., Buhman, M., Sara Sayedi, S., Ursache, O., Chapin, M., Henderson, K. D., and Pinay, G.: Human domination of the global water cycle absent from depictions and perceptions, Nat. Geosci., 12, 533–540, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0374-y, 2019.
Acharya, B. S., Bhandari, M., Bandini, F., Pizarro, A., Perks, M., Joshi, D. R., Wang, S., Dogwiler, T., Ray, R. L., Kharel, G., and Sharma, S.: Unmanned aerial vehicles in hydrology and water management: Applications, challenges, and perspectives, Water Resour. Res., 57, e2021WR029925, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029925, 2021.
Adams, R. K. and Spotila, J. A.: The form and function of headwater streams based on field and modeling investigations in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 30, 1521–1546, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1211, 2005.
Adler, P. B., White, E. P., Lauenroth, W. K., Kaufman, D. M., Rassweiler, A., and Rusak, J. A.: Evidence for a General Species-Time-Area Relationship, Ecology, 86, 2032–2039, https://doi.org/10.1890/05-0067, 2005.
Åhlén, I., Thorslund, J., Hambäck, P., Destouni, G., and Jarsjö, J.: Wetland position in the landscape: Impact on water storage and flood buffering, Ecohydrology, 15, e2458, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2458, 2022.
Allen, D. C., Datry, T., Boersma, K. S., Bogan, M. T., Boulton, A. J., Bruno, D., Busch, M. H., Costigan, K. H., Dodds, W. K., Fritz, K. M., Godsey, S. E., Jones, J. B., Kaletova, T., Kampf, S. K., Mims, M. C., Neeson, T. M., Olden, J. D., Pastor, A. V., Poff, N. L., Ruddell, B. L., Ruhi, A., Singer, G., Vezza, P., Ward, A. S., and Zimmer, M.: River ecosystem conceptual models and non-perennial rivers: A critical review, WIREs Water, 7, e1473, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1473, 2020.
Anderson, M. G. and Burt, T. P.: The role of topography in controlling throughflow generation, Earth Surf. Process., 3, 331–344, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290030402, 1978.
Angle, J. C., Morin, T. H., Solden, L. M., Narrowe, A. B., Smith, G. J., Borton, M. A., Rey-Sanchez, C., Daly, R. A., Mirfenderesgi, G., Hoyt, D. W., Riley, W. J., Miller, C. S., Bohrer, G., and Wrighton, K. C.: Methanogenesis in oxygenated soils is a substantial fraction of wetland methane emissions, Nat. Commun., 8, 1567, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01753-4, 2017.
Anon: Scientific Investigations Report, 2015.
Appels, W. M., Bogaart, P. W., and van der Zee, S. E. A. T. M.: Surface runoff in flat terrain: How field topography and runoff generating processes control hydrological connectivity, J. Hydrol., 534, 493–504, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.01.021, 2016.
Arce, M. I., Mendoza-Lera, C., Almagro, M., Catalán, N., Romaní, A. M., Martí, E., Gómez, R., Bernal, S., Foulquier, A., Mutz, M., Marcé, R., Zoppini, A., Gionchetta, G., Weigelhofer, G., Del Campo, R., Robinson, C. T., Gilmer, A., Rulik, M., Obrador, B., Shumilova, O., Zlatanović, S., Arnon, S., Baldrian, P., Singer, G., Datry, T., Skoulikidis, N., Tietjen, B., and Von Schiller, D.: A conceptual framework for understanding the biogeochemistry of dry riverbeds through the lens of soil science, Earth-Sci. Rev., 188, 441–453, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.12.001, 2019.
Arias-Real, R., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Sabater, S., Gutiérrez-Cánovas, C., Valencia, E., Aragón, G., Cantón, Y., Datry, T., Giordani, P., Medina, N. G., de los Ríos, A., Romaní, A. M., Weber, B., and Hurtado, P.: Unfolding the dynamics of ecosystems undergoing alternating wet-dry transitional states, Ecol. Lett., 27, e14488, https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14488, 2024.
Arim, M., Pinelli, V., Rodríguez-Tricot, L., Ortiz, E., Illarze, M., Fagúndez-Pachón, C., and Borthagaray, A. I.: Chance and necessity in the assembly of plant communities: Stochasticity increases with size, isolation and diversity of temporary ponds, J. Ecol., 111, 1641–1655, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14119, 2023.
Arnesen, A. S., Silva, T. S. F., Hess, L. L., Novo, E. M. L. M., Rudorff, C. M., Chapman, B. D., and McDonald, K. C.: Monitoring flood extent in the lower Amazon River floodplain using ALOS/PALSAR ScanSAR images, Remote Sens. Environ., 130, 51–61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.035, 2013.
Arnold, W., Salazar, J. Z., Carlino, A., Giuliani, M., and Castelletti, A.: Operations eclipse sequencing in multipurpose dam planning, Earth's Future, 11, e2022EF003186, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003186, 2023.
Arrigo, K. R., Van Dijken, G. L., Cameron, M. A., Van Der Grient, J., Wedding, L. M., Hazen, L., Leape, J., Leonard, G., Merkl, A., Micheli, F., Mills, M. M., Monismith, S., Ouellette, N. T., Zivian, A., Levi, M., and Bailey, R. M.: Synergistic interactions among growing stressors increase risk to an Arctic ecosystem, Nat. Commun., 11, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19899-z, 2020.
Arscott, D. B., Tockner, K., Van Der Nat, D., and Ward, J. V.: Aquatic habitat dynamics along a braided Alpine river ecosystem (Tagliamento River, Northeast Italy), Ecosystems, 5, 0802–0814, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-002-0192-7, 2002.
Atchley, A. L., Painter, S. L., Harp, D. R., Coon, E. T., Wilson, C. J., Liljedahl, A. K., and Romanovsky, V. E.: Using field observations to inform thermal hydrology models of permafrost dynamics with ATS (v0.83), Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2701–2722, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2701-2015, 2015.
Bain, M. B., Finn, J. T., and Booke, H. E.: Streamflow regulation and fish community structure, Ecology, 69, 382–392, https://doi.org/10.2307/1940436, 1988.
Bam, E. K. P., Ireson, A. M., Kamp, G., and Hendry, J. M.: Ephemeral ponds: Are they the dominant source of depression-focused groundwater recharge?, Water Resour. Res., 56, e2019WR02664, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026640, 2020.
Banach, A. M., Banach, K., Visser, E. J. W., Stępniewska, Z., Smits, A. J. M., Roelofs, J. G. M., and Lamers, L. P. M.: Effects of summer flooding on floodplain biogeochemistry in Poland; implications for increased flooding frequency, Biogeochemistry, 92, 247–262, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9291-2, 2009.
Baptist, M. J., Dankers, P., Cleveringa, J., Sittoni, L., Willemsen, P. W. J. M., van Puijenbroek, M. E. B., de Vries, B. M. L., Leuven, J. R. F. W., Coumou, L., Kramer, H., and Elschot, K.: Salt marsh construction as a nature-based solution in an estuarine social-ecological system, Nature-Based Solutions, 1, 100005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2021.100005, 2021.
Barczok, M., Smith, C., Di Domenico, N., Kinsman-Costello, L., and Herndon, E.: Variability in soil redox response to seasonal flooding in a vernal pond, Front. Environ. Sci., 11, 1114814, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1114814, 2023.
Batson, J., Noe, G. B., Hupp, C. R., Krauss, K. W., Rybicki, N. B., and Schenk, E. R.: Soil greenhouse gas emissions and carbon budgeting in a short-hydroperiod floodplain wetland, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 120, 77–95, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002817, 2015.
Beckingham, B., Callahan, T., and Vulava, V.: Stormwater Ponds in the Southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain: Hydrogeology, Contaminant Fate, and the Need for a Social-Ecological Framework, Front. Environ. Sci., 7, 1–14, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00117, 2019.
Belyea, L. R. and Baird, A. J.: Beyond The limits to peat bog growth: cross-scale feedback in peatland development, Ecol. Monogr., 76, 299–322, https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0299:BTLTPB]2.0.CO;2, 2006.
Benstead, J. P. and Leigh, D. S.: An expanded role for river networks, Nat. Geosci., 5, 678–679, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1593, 2012.
Bernhardt, E. S., Blaszczak, J. R., Ficken, C. D., Fork, M. L., Kaiser, K. E., and Seybold, E. C.: Control points in ecosystems: Moving beyond the hot spot hot moment concept, Ecosystems, 20, 665–682, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0103-y, 2017.
Bernhardt, E. S., Savoy, P., Vlah, M. J., Appling, A. P., Koenig, L. E., Hall, R. O., Arroita, M., Blaszczak, J. R., Carter, A. M., Cohen, M., Harvey, J. W., Heffernan, J. B., Helton, A. M., Hosen, J. D., Kirk, L., McDowell, W. H., Stanley, E. H., Yackulic, C. B., and Grimm, N. B.: Light and flow regimes regulate the metabolism of rivers, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 119, e2121976119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121976119, 2022.
Bertolini, C. and da Mosto, J.: Restoring for the climate: a review of coastal wetland restoration research in the last 30 years, Restor. Ecol., 29, e13438, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13438, 2021.
Betson, R. P. and Marius, J. B.: Source areas of storm runoff, Water Resour. Res., 5, 574–582, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR005i003p00574, 1969.
Bettez, N. D. and Groffman, P. M.: Denitrification potential in stormwater control structures and natural riparian zones in an urban landscape, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 10909–10917, https://doi.org/10.1021/es301409z, 2012.
Bevacqua, E., Vousdoukas, M. I., Zappa, G., Hodges, K., Shepherd, T. G., Maraun, D., Mentaschi, L., and Feyen, L.: More meteorological events that drive compound coastal flooding are projected under climate change, Commun. Earth Environ., 1, 47, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00044-z, 2020.
Biancamaria, S., Lettenmaier, D. P., and Pavelsky, T. M.: The SWOT Mission and its capabilities for land hydrology, Surv. Geophys., 37, 307–337, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-015-9346-y, 2016.
Bie, W., Fei, T., Liu, X., Liu, H., and Wu, G.: Small water bodies mapped from Sentinel-2 MSI (MultiSpectral Imager) imagery with higher accuracy, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41, 7912–7930, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1766150, 2020.
Blaurock, K., Garthen, P., Gilfedder, B. S., Fleckenstein, J. H., Peiffer, S., and Hopp, L.: Elucidating sources and pathways of dissolved organic carbon in a small, forested catchment – A qualitative assessment of stream, soil and shallow groundwater, EGU General Assembly 2021, online, 19–30 Apr 2021, EGU21-15785, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-15785, 2021.
Bloom, A. A., Palmer, P. I., Fraser, A., Reay, D. S., and Frankenberg, C.: Large-scale controls of methanogenesis inferred from methane and gravity spaceborne data, Science, 327, 322–325, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175176, 2010.
Bloom, A. A., Bowman, K. W., Lee, M., Turner, A. J., Schroeder, R., Worden, J. R., Weidner, R., McDonald, K. C., and Jacob, D. J.: A global wetland methane emissions and uncertainty dataset for atmospheric chemical transport models (WetCHARTs version 1.0), Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 2141–2156, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2141-2017, 2017.
Bogaard, T. A. and Greco, R.: Landslide hydrology: from hydrology to pore pressure, WIREs Water, 3, 439–459, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1126, 2016.
Bogan, M. T., Chester, E. T., Datry, T., Murphy, A. L., Robson, B. J., Ruhi, A., Stubbington, R., and Whitney, J. E.: Resistance, Resilience, and Community Recovery in Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams, in: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams, Elsevier, 349–376, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803835-2.00013-9, 2017a.
Bogan, M. T., Chester, E. T., Datry, T., Murphy, A. L., Robson, B. J., Ruhi, A., Stubbington, R., and Whitney, J. E.: Resistance, Resilience, and Community Recovery in Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams, in: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams, Elsevier, 349–376, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803835-2.00013-9, 2017b.
Bogard, M. J., Bergamaschi, B. A., Butman, D. E., Anderson, F., Knox, S. H., and Windham-Myers, L.: Hydrologic export is a major component of coastal wetland carbon budgets, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 34, e2019GB006430, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006430, 2020.
Bonada, N., Rieradevall, M., and Prat, N.: Macroinvertebrate community structure and biological traits related to flow permanence in a Mediterranean river network, Hydrobiologia, 589, 91–106, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-0723-5, 2007.
Bonython, C. W. and Mason, B.: The Filling and Drying of Lake Eyre, Geogr. J., 119, 321–330, https://doi.org/10.2307/1790646, 1953.
Borch, T., Kretzchmar, R., Kappler, A., Van Cappellen, P., Ginder-Vogel, M., and Campbell, K.: Biogeochemical redox processes and their impact on contaminant dynamics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 15–23, 2010.
Bornette, G., Amoros, C., Piegay, H., Tachet, J., and Hein, T.: Ecological complexity of wetlands within a river landscape, Biol. Conserv., 85, 35–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00166-3, 1998.
Bourke, S. A., Shanafield, M., Hedley, P., Chapman, S., and Dogramaci, S.: A hydrological framework for persistent pools along non-perennial rivers, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 809–836, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-809-2023, 2023.
Brantley, S. L., Lebedeva, M. I., Balashov, V. N., Singha, K., Sullivan, P. L., and Stinchcomb, G.: Toward a conceptual model relating chemical reaction fronts to water flow paths in hills, Geomorphology, 277, 100–117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.09.027, 2017.
Braswell, A. E. and Heffernan, J. B.: Coastal wetland distributions: Delineating domains of macroscale drivers and local feedbacks, Ecosystems, 22, 1256–1270, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0332-3, 2019.
Braswell, A. E., Leyk, S., Connor, D. S., and Uhl, J. H.: Creeping disaster along the U.S. coastline: Understanding exposure to sea level rise and hurricanes through historical development, PLoS ONE, 17, e0269741, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269741, 2022.
Brazier, R. E., Puttock, A., Graham, H. A., Auster, R. E., Davies, K. H., and Brown, C. M. L.: Beaver: Nature's ecosystem engineers, WIREs Water, 8, e1494, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1494, 2021.
Brendonck, L., Pinceel, T., and Ortells, R.: Dormancy and dispersal as mediators of zooplankton population and community dynamics along a hydrological disturbance gradient in inland temporary pools, Hydrobiologia, 796, 201–222, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-3006-1, 2017.
Brinson, M.: A Hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC, Technical report WRP-DE-4, NSN 7540-01-280-5500, 1993.
Brooks, R. T.: Weather-related effects on woodland vernal pool hydrology and hydroperiod, Wetlands, 24, 104–114, https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2004)024[0104:WEOWVP]2.0.CO;2, 2004.
Burt, T. P. and Swank, W. T.: Hursh CR and Brater EF (1941) Separating storm-hydrographs from small drainage-areas into surface- and subsurface-flow. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 22: 863–871, Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 34, 719–726, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133310377040, 2010.
Busch, M. H., Costigan, K. H., Fritz, K. M., Datry, T., Krabbenhoft, C. A., Hammond, J. C., Zimmer, M., Olden, J. D., Burrows, R. M., Dodds, W. K., Boersma, K. S., Shanafield, M., Kampf, S. K., Mims, M. C., Bogan, M. T., Ward, A. S., Perez Rocha, M., Godsey, S., Allen, G. H., Blaszczak, J. R., Jones, C. N., and Allen, D. C.: What's in a name? Patterns, trends, and suggestions for defining non-perennial rivers and streams, Water, 12, 1980, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071980, 2020.
Buszka, T. T. and Reeves, D. M.: Pathways and timescales associated with nitrogen transport from septic systems in coastal aquifers intersected by canals, Hydrogeol. J., 29, 1953–1964, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-021-02362-8, 2021.
Calhoun, A. J. K., Mushet, D. M., Bell, K. P., Boix, D., Fitzsimons, J. A., and Isselin-Nondedeu, F.: Temporary wetlands: challenges and solutions to conserving a “disappearing” ecosystem, Biol. Conserv., 211, 3–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.11.024, 2017.
Cantelon, J. A., Guimond, J. A., Robinson, C. E., Michael, H. A., and Kurylyk, B. L.: Vertical saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers driven by episodic flooding: A review, Water Resour. Res., 58, e2022WR032614, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR032614, 2022.
Capps, K. A., Rancatti, R., Tomczyk, N., Parr, T. B., Calhoun, A. J. K., and Hunter, M.: Biogeochemical hotspots in forested landscapes: The role of vernal pools in denitrification and organic matter processing, Ecosystems, 17, 1455–1468, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9807-z, 2014.
Casanova, M. T. and Brock, M. A.: How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities?, Plant Ecol., 147, 237–250, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009875226637, 2000.
Castaldelli, G., Soana, E., Racchetti, E., Vincenzi, F., Fano, E. A., and Bartoli, M.: Vegetated canals mitigate nitrogen surplus in agricultural watersheds, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 212, 253–262, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.07.009, 2015.
Castañeda-Moya, E., Rivera-Monroy, V. H., Chambers, R. M., Zhao, X., Lamb-Wotton, L., Gorsky, A., Gaiser, E. E., Troxler, T. G., Kominoski, J. S., and Hiatt, M.: Hurricanes fertilize mangrove forests in the Gulf of Mexico (Florida Everglades, USA), P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 4831–4841, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908597117, 2020.
Cawley, K. M., Yamashita, Y., Maie, N., and Jaffé, R.: Using optical properties to quantify fringe mangrove inputs to the dissolved organic matter (DOM) pool in a subtropical estuary, Estuar. Coast., 37, 399–410, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-013-9681-5, 2014.
Celi, J. E. and Hamilton, S. K.: Measuring Floodplain Inundation Using Diel Amplitude of Temperature, Sensors, 20, 6189, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216189, 2020.
Chambers, L. G., Steinmuller, H. E., and Breithaupt, J. L.: Toward a mechanistic understanding of “peat collapse” and its potential contribution to coastal wetland loss, Ecology, 100, e02720, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2720, 2019.
Chapin, T. P., Todd, A. S., and Zeigler, M. P.: Robust, low-cost data loggers for stream temperature, flow intermittency, and relative conductivity monitoring, Water Resour. Res., 50, 6542–6548, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR015158, 2014.
Chen, B. and Wise, D. H.: Bottom-up limitation of predaceous arthropods in a detritus-based terrestrial food web, Ecology, 80, 761–772, https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[0761:BULOPA]2.0.CO;2, 1999.
Cheng, F. Y., Park, J., Kumar, M., and Basu, N. B.: Disconnectivity matters: the outsized role of small ephemeral wetlands in landscape-scale nutrient retention, Environ. Res. Lett., 18, 024018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acab17, 2023.
Choularton, T. W. and Perry, S. J.: A model of the orographic enhancement of snowfall by the seeder-feeder mechanism, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 335–345, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711247204, 1986.
Clark, K. E., Torres, M. A., West, A. J., Hilton, R. G., New, M., Horwath, A. B., Fisher, J. B., Rapp, J. M., Robles Caceres, A., and Malhi, Y.: The hydrological regime of a forested tropical Andean catchment, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 5377–5397, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5377-2014, 2014.
Clementson, L. A., Richardson, A. J., Rochester, W. A., Oubelkheir, K., Liu, B., D'Sa, E. J., Gusmão, L. F. M., Ajani, P., Schroeder, T., Ford, P. W., Burford, M. A., Saeck, E., and Steven, A. D. L.: Effect of a once in 100-year flood on a subtropical coastal phytoplankton community, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 580516, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.580516, 2021.
Clifford, C. and Heffernan, J.: Artificial aquatic ecosystems, Water, 10, 1096, https://doi.org/10.3390/w10081096, 2018.
Clifford, C. C. and Heffernan, J. B.: North Carolina coastal plain ditch types support distinct hydrophytic communities, Wetlands, 43, 56, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-023-01703-5, 2023.
Colbert, A. J. and Soden, B. J.: Climatological variations in North Atlantic tropical cyclone tracks, J. Climate, 25, 657–673, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00034.1, 2012.
Coles, A. E., McConkey, B. G., and McDonnell, J. J.: Climate change impacts on hillslope runoff on the northern Great Plains, 1962–2013, J. Hydrol., 550, 538–548, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.023, 2017.
Colmer, T. D.: Long-distance transport of gases in plants: A perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots: Gas transport in plants, Plant Cell Environ., 26, 17–36, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00846.x, 2003.
Connolly, R. M.: Differences in trophodynamics of commercially important fish between artificial waterways and natural coastal wetlands, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 58, 929–936, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.06.003, 2003.
Cooley, S., Smith, L., Stepan, L., and Mascaro, J.: Tracking dynamic northern surface water changes with high-frequency planet CubeSat imagery, Remote Sens., 9, 1306, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121306, 2017.
Coon, E. T., Moulton, J. D., Kikinzon, E., Berndt, M., Manzini, G., Garimella, R., Lipnikov, K., and Painter, S. L.: Coupling surface flow and subsurface flow in complex soil structures using mimetic finite differences, Adv. Water Resour., 144, 103701, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103701, 2020.
Corti, R. and Datry, T.: Invertebrates and sestonic matter in an advancing wetted front travelling down a dry river bed (Albarine, France), Freshwater Sci., 31, 1187–1201, https://doi.org/10.1899/12-017.1, 2012.
Costigan, K. H., Daniels, M. D., and Dodds, W. K.: Fundamental spatial and temporal disconnections in the hydrology of an intermittent prairie headwater network, J. Hydrol., 522, 305–316, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.12.031, 2015.
Costigan, K. H., Jaeger, K. L., Goss, C. W., Fritz, K. M., and Goebel, P. C.: Understanding controls on flow permanence in intermittent rivers to aid ecological research: integrating meteorology, geology and land cover: Integrating Science to Understand Flow Intermittence, Ecohydrol., 9, 1141–1153, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1712, 2016.
Costigan, K. H., Kennard, M. J., Leigh, C., Sauquet, E., Datry, T., and Boulton, A. J.: Flow regimes in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams, in: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams, Elsevier, 51–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803835-2.00003-6, 2017.
Covino, T.: Hydrologic connectivity as a framework for understanding biogeochemical flux through watersheds and along fluvial networks, Geomorphology, 277, 133–144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.09.030, 2017.
Cowardin, L. M. and Golet, F. C.: US Fish and Wildlife Service 1979 wetland classification: A review, Vegetatio, 118, 139–152, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045196, 1995.
Crook, D. A., Buckle, D. J., Morrongiello, J. R., Allsop, Q. A., Baldwin, W., Saunders, T. M., and Douglas, M. M.: Tracking the resource pulse: Movement responses of fish to dynamic floodplain habitat in a tropical river, J. Anim. Ecol., 89, 795–807, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13146, 2020.
Crotty, S. M., Ortals, C., Pettengill, T. M., Shi, L., Olabarrieta, M., Joyce, M. A., Altieri, A. H., Morrison, E., Bianchi, T. S., Craft, C., Bertness, M. D., and Angelini, C.: Sea-level rise and the emergence of a keystone grazer alter the geomorphic evolution and ecology of southeast US salt marshes, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 17891–17902, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917869117, 2020.
Crump, B. C., Fine, L. M., Fortunato, C. S., Herfort, L., Needoba, J. A., Murdock, S., and Prahl, F. G.: Quantity and quality of particulate organic matter controls bacterial production in the Columbia River estuary, Limnol. Oceanogr., 62, 2713–2731, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10601, 2017.
Cubley, E. S., Cooper, D. J., and Merritt, D. M.: Are riparian vegetation flow response guilds transferable between rivers?, Freshwater Biol., 68, 406–424, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14034, 2023.
Culley, S., Noble, S., Yates, A., Timbs, M., Westra, S., Maier, H. R., Giuliani, M., and Castelletti, A.: A bottom-up approach to identifying the maximum operational adaptive capacity of water resource systems to a changing climate, Water Resour. Res., 52, 6751–6768, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018253, 2016.
Dang, C., Morrissey, E. M., Neubauer, S. C., and Franklin, R. B.: Novel microbial community composition and carbon biogeochemistry emerge over time following saltwater intrusion in wetlands, Glob. Change Biol., 25, 549–561, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14486, 2019.
Daniel, J. and Rooney, R. C.: Wetland hydroperiod predicts community structure, but not the magnitude of cross-community congruence, Sci. Rep., 11, 429, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80027-4, 2021.
Datry, T. and Larned, S. T.: River flow controls ecological processes and invertebrate assemblages in subsurface flowpaths of an ephemeral river reach, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 65, 1532–1544, https://doi.org/10.1139/F08-075, 2008.
Datry, T., Foulquier, A., Corti, R., von Schiller, D., Tockner, K., Mendoza-Lera, C., Clément, J. C., Gessner, M. O., Moleón, M., Stubbington, R., Gücker, B., Albariño, R., Allen, D. C., Altermatt, F., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Banas, D., Banegas-Medina, A., Beller, E., Blanchette, M. L., Blanco-Libreros, J. F., Blessing, J. J., Boëchat, I. G., Boersma, K. S., Bogan, M. T., Bonada, N., Bond, N. R., Brintrup Barría, K. C., Bruder, A., Burrows, R. M., Cancellario, T., Canhoto, C., Carlson, S. M., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Cid, N., Danger, M., de Freitas Terra, B., De Girolamo, A. M., de La Barra, E., del Campo, R., Diaz-Villanueva, V. D., Dyer, F., Elosegi, A., Faye, E., Febria, C., Four, B., Gafny, S., Ghate, S. D., Gómez, R., Gómez-Gener, L., Graça, M. a. S., Guareschi, S., Hoppeler, F., Hwan, J. L., Jones, J. I., Kubheka, S., Laini, A., Langhans, S. D., Leigh, C., Little, C. J., Lorenz, S., Marshall, J. C., Martín, E., McIntosh, A. R., Meyer, E. I., Miliša, M., Mlambo, M. C., Morais, M., Moya, N., Negus, P. M., Niyogi, D. K., Papatheodoulou, A., Pardo, I., Pařil, P., Pauls, S. U., Pešić, V., Polášek, M., Robinson, C. T., Rodríguez-Lozano, P., Rolls, R. J., Sánchez-Montoya, M. M., Savić, A., Shumilova, O., Sridhar, K. R., Steward, A. L., Storey, R., Taleb, A., Uzan, A., Vander Vorste, R., Waltham, N. J., Woelfle-Erskine, C., Zak, D., Zarfl, C., and Zoppini, A.: A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways, Nat. Geosci., 11, 497–503, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0134-4, 2018a.
Datry, T., Foulquier, A., Corti, R., Von Schiller, D., Tockner, K., Mendoza-Lera, C., Clément, J. C., Gessner, M. O., Moleón, M., Stubbington, R., Gücker, B., Albariño, R., Allen, D. C., Altermatt, F., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Banas, D., Banegas-Medina, A., Beller, E., Blanchette, M. L., Blanco-Libreros, J. F., Blessing, J. J., Boëchat, I. G., Boersma, K. S., Bogan, M. T., Bonada, N., Bond, N. R., Brintrup Barría, K. C., Bruder, A., Burrows, R. M., Cancellario, T., Canhoto, C., Carlson, S. M., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Cid, N., Danger, M., De Freitas Terra, B., De Girolamo, A. M., De La Barra, E., Del Campo, R., Diaz-Villanueva, V. D., Dyer, F., Elosegi, A., Faye, E., Febria, C., Four, B., Gafny, S., Ghate, S. D., Gómez, R., Gómez-Gener, L., Graça, M. A. S., Guareschi, S., Hoppeler, F., Hwan, J. L., Jones, J. I., Kubheka, S., Laini, A., Langhans, S. D., Leigh, C., Little, C. J., Lorenz, S., Marshall, J. C., Martín, E., McIntosh, A. R., Meyer, E. I., Miliša, M., Mlambo, M. C., Morais, M., Moya, N., Negus, P. M., Niyogi, D. K., Papatheodoulou, A., Pardo, I., Pařil, P., Pauls, S. U., Pešić, V., Polášek, M., Robinson, C. T., Rodríguez-Lozano, P., Rolls, R. J., Sánchez-Montoya, M. M., Savić, A., Shumilova, O., Sridhar, K. R., Steward, A. L., Storey, R., Taleb, A., Uzan, A., Vander Vorste, R., Waltham, N. J., Woelfle-Erskine, C., Zak, D., Zarfl, C., and Zoppini, A.: A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways, Nat. Geosci., 11, 497–503, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0134-4, 2018b.
Datry, T., Boulton, A. J., Bonada, N., Fritz, K., Leigh, C., Sauquet, E., Tockner, K., Hugueny, B., and Dahm, C. N.: Flow intermittence and ecosystem services in rivers of the Anthropocene, J. Appl. Ecol., 55, 353–364, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12941, 2018c.
Datry, T., Truchy, A., Olden, J. D., Busch, M. H., Stubbington, R., Dodds, W. K., Zipper, S., Yu, S., Messager, M. L., Tonkin, J. D., Kaiser, K. E., Hammond, J. C., Moody, E. K., Burrows, R. M., Sarremejane, R., DelVecchia, A. G., Fork, M. L., Little, C. J., Walker, R. H., Walters, A. W., and Allen, D.: Causes, responses, and implications of anthropogenic versus natural flow intermittence in river networks, BioScience, 73, 9–22, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac098, 2023.
Davidson, EriC. A., Belk, E., and Boone, R. D.: Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest, Glob. Change Biol., 4, 217–227, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00128.x, 1998.
Davidson, N. C., Fluet-Chouinard, E., and Finlayson, C. M.: Global extent and distribution of wetlands: trends and issues, Mar. Freshwater Res., 69, 620–627, https://doi.org/10.1071/MF17019, 2018.
Davidson, T. A., Mackay, A. W., Wolski, P., Mazebedi, R., Murray-Hudson, M., and Todd, M.: Seasonal and spatial hydrological variability drives aquatic biodiversity in a flood-pulsed, sub-tropical wetland, Freshwater Biology, 57, 1253–1265, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02795.x, 2012.
Davis, C. A., Dvorett, D., and Bidwell, J. R.: Hydrogeomorphic classification and functional assessment, in: Wetland Techniques: Volume 3: Applications and Management, edited by: Anderson, J. T. and Davis, C. A., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 29–68, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6907-6_2, 2013.
Day, J. A., Malan, H. L., Malijani, E., and Abegunde, A. P.: Review: Water quality in non-perennial rivers (with erratum), Water SA, 45, 487–500, https://doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2019.v45.i3.6746, 2019.
De Jager, N. R., Thomsen, M., and Yin, Y.: Threshold effects of flood duration on the vegetation and soils of the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA, Forest Ecol. Manag., 270, 135–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.01.023, 2012.
De Sassi, C., Lewis, O. T., and Tylianakis, J. M.: Plant-mediated and nonadditive effects of two global change drivers on an insect herbivore community, Ecology, 93, 1892–1901, https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1839.1, 2012.
De Vries, M. E., Rodenburg, J., Bado, B. V., Sow, A., Leffelaar, P. A., and Giller, K. E.: Rice production with less irrigation water is possible in a Sahelian environment, Field Crop. Res., 116, 154–164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.12.006, 2010.
Dee, M. M. and Tank, J. L.: Inundation time mediates denitrification end products and carbon limitation in constructed floodplains of an agricultural stream, Biogeochemistry, 149, 141–158, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-020-00670-x, 2020.
Del Campo, R., Corti, R., and Singer, G.: Flow intermittence alters carbon processing in rivers through chemical diversification of leaf litter, Limnol. Oceanogr., 6, 232–242, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10206, 2021.
Della Rocca, F., Vignoli, L., and Bologna, M. A.: The reproductive biology of Salamandrina terdigitata (Caudata, Salamandridae), Herpetol. J., 15, 273–278, 2005.
DelVecchia, A. G., Shanafield, M., Zimmer, M. A., Busch, M. H., Krabbenhoft, C. A., Stubbington, R., Kaiser, K. E., Burrows, R. M., Hosen, J., Datry, T., Kampf, S. K., Zipper, S. C., Fritz, K., Costigan, K., and Allen, D. C.: Reconceptualizing the hyporheic zone for nonperennial rivers and streams, Freshwater Sci., 41, 167–182, https://doi.org/10.1086/720071, 2022.
Dietze, M. C., Averill, C., Foster, J., and Wheeler, K.: Ecological Forecasting, Princeton University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/97801998300600205, 2017.
Dietze, M. C., Fox, A., Beck-Johnson, L. M., Betancourt, J. L., Hooten, M. B., Jarnevich, C. S., Keitt, T. H., Kenney, M. A., Laney, C. M., Larsen, L. G., Loescher, H. W., Lunch, C. K., Pijanowski, B. C., Randerson, J. T., Read, E. K., Tredennick, A. T., Vargas, R., Weathers, K. C., and White, E. P.: Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 1424–1432, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710231115, 2018.
van Dijk, G., Smolders, A. J. P., Loeb, R., Bout, A., Roelofs, J. G. M., and Lamers, L. P. M.: Salinization of coastal freshwater wetlands; effects of constant versus fluctuating salinity on sediment biogeochemistry, Biogeochemistry, 126, 71–84, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0140-1, 2015.
Dissanayake, P., Brown, J., Wisse, P., and Karunarathna, H.: Effects of storm clustering on beach/dune evolution, Mar. Geol., 370, 63–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2015.10.010, 2015.
Döll, P. and Schmied, H. M.: How is the impact of climate change on river flow regimes related to the impact on mean annual runoff? A global-scale analysis, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 014037, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014037, 2012.
Du, J., Shen, J., Zhang, Y. J., Ye, F., Liu, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Y. P., Yu, X., Sisson, M., and Wang, H. V.: Tidal response to sea-level rise in different types of estuaries: The importance of length, bathymetry, and geometry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 227–235, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075963, 2018.
Dube, K., Nhamo, G., and Chikodzi, D.: Flooding trends and their impacts on coastal communities of Western Cape Province, South Africa, GeoJournal, 87, 453–468, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10460-z, 2021.
Dugdale, S. J., Klaus, J., and Hannah, D. M.: Looking to the Skies: Realising the Combined Potential of Drones and Thermal Infrared Imagery to Advance Hydrological Process Understanding in Headwaters, Water Resour. Res., 58, e2021WR031168, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031168, 2022.
Ekici, A., Lee, H., Lawrence, D. M., Swenson, S. C., and Prigent, C.: Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 5291–5300, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5291-2019, 2019.
Elberling, B., Askaer, L., Jørgensen, C. J., Joensen, H. P., Kühl, M., Glud, R. N., and Lauritsen, F. R.: Linking Soil O2, CO2, and CH4 Concentrations in a Wetland Soil: Implications for CO2 and CH4 Fluxes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 3393–3399, https://doi.org/10.1021/es103540k, 2011.
Elberling, B. B., Kovács, G. M., Hansen, H. F. E., Fensholt, R., Ambus, P., Tong, X., Gominski, D., Mueller, C. W., Poultney, D. M. N., and Oehmcke, S.: High nitrous oxide emissions from temporary flooded depressions within croplands, Commun. Earth Environ., 4, 463, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01095-8, 2023.
Ensign, S. H. and Noe, G. B.: Tidal extension and sea-level rise: recommendations for a research agenda, Front. Ecol. Environ., 16, 37–43, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1745, 2018.
Eppinga, M. B., Rietkerk, M., Borren, W., Lapshina, E. D., Bleuten, W., and Wassen, M. J.: Regular surface patterning of peatlands: Confronting theory with field data, Ecosystems, 11, 520–536, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9138-z, 2008.
Euliss, N. H., LaBaugh, J. W., Fredrickson, L. H., Mushet, D. M., Laubhan, M. K., Swanson, G. A., Winter, T. C., Rosenberry, D. O., and Nelson, R. D.: The wetland continuum: A conceptual framework for interpreting biological studies, Wetlands, 24, 448–458, https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2004)024[0448:TWCACF]2.0.CO;2, 2004.
Fagherazzi, S., Kirwan, M. L., Mudd, S. M., Guntenspergen, G. R., Temmerman, S., D'Alpaos, A., Van De Koppel, J., Rybczyk, J. M., Reyes, E., Craft, C., and Clough, J.: Numerical models of salt marsh evolution: Ecological, geomorphic, and climatic factors, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG1002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011RG000359, 2012.
Fan, Y. and Miguez-Macho, G.: A simple hydrologic framework for simulating wetlands in climate and earth system models, Clim. Dynam., 37, 253–278, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0829-8, 2011.
Fan, Y., Clark, M., Lawrence, D. M., Swenson, S., Band, L. E., Brantley, S. L., Brooks, P. D., Dietrich, W. E., Flores, A., Grant, G., Kirchner, J. W., Mackay, D. S., McDonnell, J. J., Milly, P. C. D., Sullivan, P. L., Tague, C., Ajami, H., Chaney, N., Hartmann, A., Hazenberg, P., McNamara, J., Pelletier, J., Perket, J., Rouholahnejad-Freund, E., Wagener, T., Zeng, X., Beighley, E., Buzan, J., Huang, M., Livneh, B., Mohanty, B. P., Nijssen, B., Safeeq, M., Shen, C., Verseveld, W., Volk, J., and Yamazaki, D.: Hillslope hydrology in global change research and earth system modeling, Water Resour. Res., 55, 1737–1772, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023903, 2019.
Fatichi, S., Vivoni, E. R., Ogden, F. L., Ivanov, V. Y., Mirus, B., Gochis, D., Downer, C. W., Camporese, M., Davison, J. H., Ebel, B., Jones, N., Kim, J., Mascaro, G., Niswonger, R., Restrepo, P., Rigon, R., Shen, C., Sulis, M., and Tarboton, D.: An overview of current applications, challenges, and future trends in distributed process-based models in hydrology, J. Hydrol., 537, 45–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.03.026, 2016.
Finlayson, C. M. and Van Der Valk, A. G. (Eds.): Classification and Inventory of the World's Wetlands, Dordrecht, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0427-2, 1995.
Fisher, J. B., Lee, B., Purdy, A. J., Halverson, G. H., Dohlen, M. B., Cawse-Nicholson, K., Wang, A., Anderson, R. G., Aragon, B., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Baker, J. M., Barral, H., Bernacchi, C. J., Bernhofer, C., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brunsell, N., Cappelaere, B., Castro-Contreras, S., Chun, J., Conrad, B. J., Cremonese, E., Demarty, J., Desai, A. R., De Ligne, A., Foltýnová, L., Goulden, M. L., Griffis, T. J., Grünwald, T., Johnson, M. S., Kang, M., Kelbe, D., Kowalska, N., Lim, J., Maïnassara, I., McCabe, M. F., Missik, J. E. C., Mohanty, B. P., Moore, C. E., Morillas, L., Morrison, R., Munger, J. W., Posse, G., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Ryu, Y., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Schmidt, M., Schwartz, E., Sharp, I., Šigut, L., Tang, Y., Hulley, G., Anderson, M., Hain, C., French, A., Wood, E., and Hook, S.: ECOSTRESS: NASA's next generation mission to measure evapotranspiration from the international space station, Water Resour. Res., 56, e2019WR02605, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026058, 2020.
Flick, R. E., Chadwick, D. B., Briscoe, J., and Harper, K. C.: “Flooding” versus “inundation,” Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 93, 365–366, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012EO380009, 2012.
Florencio, M., Fernández-Zamudio, R., Lozano, M., and Díaz-Paniagua, C.: Interannual variation in filling season affects zooplankton diversity in Mediterranean temporary ponds, Hydrobiologia, 847, 1195–1205, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04163-3, 2020.
Fortesa, J., Ricci, G. F., García-Comendador, J., Gentile, F., Estrany, J., Sauquet, E., Datry, T., and De Girolamo, A. M.: Analysing hydrological and sediment transport regime in two Mediterranean intermittent rivers, Catena, 196, 104865, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104865, 2021.
Fournier, R. J., De Mendoza, G., Sarremejane, R., and Ruhi, A.: Isolation controls reestablishment mechanisms and post-drying community structure in an intermittent stream, Ecology, 104, e3911, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3911, 2023.
Fredrickson, L. and Taylor, T. S.: Management of seasonally flooded impoundments for wildlife. Resource Publication 148, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 29 pp., 1982.
Freeze, R. A.: Streamflow generation, Rev. Geophys., 12, 627–647, https://doi.org/10.1029/RG012i004p00627, 1974.
Fryirs, K. and Brierley, G.: Assemblages of geomorphic units: A building block approach to analysis and interpretation of river character, behaviour, condition and recovery, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 47, 92–108, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5264, 2022.
Gallant, A.: The challenges of remote monitoring of wetlands, Remote Sens., 7, 10938–10950, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70810938, 2015.
Garayburu-Caruso, V. A., Danczak, R. E., Stegen, J. C., Renteria, L., Mccall, M., Goldman, A. E., Chu, R. K., Toyoda, J., Resch, C. T., Torgeson, J. M., Wells, J., Fansler, S., Kumar, S., and Graham, E. B.: Using community science to reveal the global chemogeography of river metabolomes, Metabolites, 10, 518, https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo10120518, 2020.
Gates, J. B., Chittaro, P. M., and Veggerby, K. B.: Standard operating procedures for measuring bulk stable isotope values of nitrogen and carbon in marine biota by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Processed Report NMFS-NWFSC-PR-2020-04, https://doi.org/10.25923/3MWP-CE02, 2020.
Gendreau, K. L., Buxton, V., Moore, C. E., and Mims, M.: Temperature loggers capture intraregional variation of inundation timing for intermittent ponds, Water Resour. Res., 57, e2021WR029958, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029958, 2021.
Gittman, R. K., Fodrie, F. J., Popowich, A. M., Keller, D. A., Bruno, J. F., Currin, C. A., Peterson, C. H., and Piehler, M. F.: Engineering away our natural defenses: an analysis of shoreline hardening in the US, Front. Ecol. Environ., 13, 301–307, https://doi.org/10.1890/150065, 2015.
Glaser, B., Hopp, L., Partington, D., Brunner, P., Therrien, R., and Klaus, J.: Sources of surface water in space and time: Identification of delivery processes and geographical sources with hydraulic mixing-cell modeling, Water Resour. Res., 57, e2021WR030332, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR030332, 2021.
Gleason, J. E. and Rooney, R. C.: Pond permanence is a key determinant of aquatic macroinvertebrate community structure in wetlands, Freshw. Biol., 63, 264–277, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13057, 2018.
Goldman, A. E., Graham, E. B., Crump, A. R., Kennedy, D. W., Romero, E. B., Anderson, C. G., Dana, K. L., Resch, C. T., Fredrickson, J. K., and Stegen, J. C.: Biogeochemical cycling at the aquatic–terrestrial interface is linked to parafluvial hyporheic zone inundation history, Biogeosciences, 14, 4229–4241, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4229-2017, 2017.
Goldman, A. E., Emani, S. R., Pérez-Angel, L. C., Rodríguez-Ramos, J. A., and Stegen, J. C.: Integrated, coordinated, open, and networked (ICON) science to advance the geosciences: Introduction and synthesis of a special collection of commentary articles, Earth Space Sci., 9, e2021EA002099, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002099, 2022.
Gomez, J. D., Wilson, J. L., and Cardenas, M. B.: Residence time distributions in sinuosity-driven hyporheic zones and their biogeochemical effects, Water Resour. Res., 48, W09533, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR012180, 2012.
Gómez-Gener, L., Siebers, A. R., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Bernal, S., Bolpagni, R., Datry, T., Gionchetta, G., Grossart, H.-P., Mendoza-Lera, C., Pohl, V., Risse-Buhl, U., Shumilova, O., Tzoraki, O., Von Schiller, D., Weigand, A., Weigelhofer, G., Zak, D., and Zoppini, A.: Towards an improved understanding of biogeochemical processes across surface-groundwater interactions in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams, Earth-Sci. Rev., 220, 103724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103724, 2021.
González, E., Sher, A. A., Tabacchi, E., Masip, A., and Poulin, M.: Restoration of riparian vegetation: A global review of implementation and evaluation approaches in the international, peer-reviewed literature, J. Environ. Manage., 158, 85–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.04.033, 2015.
Guimond, J. A. and Michael, H. A.: Effects of marsh migration on flooding, saltwater intrusion, and crop yield in coastal agricultural land subject to storm surge inundation, Water Res., 57, e2020WR028326, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028326, 2021.
Hale, R. L., Turnbull, L., Earl, S. R., Childers, D. L., and Grimm, N. B.: Stormwater infrastructure controls runoff and dissolved material export from arid urban watersheds, Ecosystems, 18, 62–75, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9812-2, 2015.
Hamilton, S. K., Sippel, S. J., and Melack, J. M.: Comparison of inundation patterns among major South American floodplains, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, LBA 5-1–LBA 5-14, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000306, 2002.
Hammond, J. C., Zimmer, M., Shanafield, M., Kaiser, K., Godsey, S. E., Mims, M. C., Zipper, S. C., Burrows, R. M., Kampf, S. K., Dodds, W., Jones, C. N., Krabbenhoft, C. A., Boersma, K. S., Datry, T., Olden, J. D., Allen, G. H., Price, A. N., Costigan, K., Hale, R., Ward, A. S., and Allen, D. C.: Spatial patterns and drivers of nonperennial flow regimes in the contiguous United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL090794, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090794, 2021.
Hanson, P. J., Riggs, J. S., Nettles, W. R., Phillips, J. R., Krassovski, M. B., Hook, L. A., Gu, L., Richardson, A. D., Aubrecht, D. M., Ricciuto, D. M., Warren, J. M., and Barbier, C.: Attaining whole-ecosystem warming using air and deep-soil heating methods with an elevated CO2 atmosphere, Biogeosciences, 14, 861–883, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-861-2017, 2017.
Hayashi, M., Van Der Kamp, G., and Rosenberry, D. O.: Hydrology of prairie wetlands: Understanding the integrated surface-water and groundwater processes, Wetlands, 36, 237–254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0797-9, 2016.
Herbert, E. R., Schubauer-Berigan, J., and Craft, C. B.: Differential effects of chronic and acute simulated seawater intrusion on tidal freshwater marsh carbon cycling, Biogeochemistry, 138, 137–154, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0436-z, 2018.
Herndon, E. M., Dere, A. L., Sullivan, P. L., Norris, D., Reynolds, B., and Brantley, S. L.: Landscape heterogeneity drives contrasting concentration–discharge relationships in shale headwater catchments, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 3333–3347, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3333-2015, 2015.
Herndon, E. M., Steinhoefel, G., Dere, A. L. D., and Sullivan, P. L.: Perennial flow through convergent hillslopes explains chemodynamic solute behavior in a shale headwater catchment, Chem. Geol., 493, 413–425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.06.019, 2018.
Herzon, I. and Helenius, J.: Agricultural drainage ditches, their biological importance and functioning, Biol. Conserv., 141, 1171–1183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.03.005, 2008.
Hess, L. L., Melack, J. M., Affonso, A. G., Barbosa, C., Gastil-Buhl, M., and Novo, E. M. L. M.: Wetlands of the Lowland Amazon Basin: Extent, vegetative cover, and dual-season inundated area as mapped with JERS-1 synthetic aperture radar, Wetlands, 35, 745–756, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-015-0666-y, 2015.
Hill, M. J., Hassall, C., Oertli, B., Fahrig, L., Robson, B. J., Biggs, J., Samways, M. J., Usio, N., Takamura, N., Krishnaswamy, J., and Wood, P. J.: New policy directions for global pond conservation, Conserv. Lett., 11, e12447, https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12447, 2018.
Hill, M. J., Greaves, H. M., Sayer, C. D., Hassall, C., Milin, M., Milner, V. S., Marazzi, L., Hall, R., Harper, L. R., Thornhill, I., Walton, R., Biggs, J., Ewald, N., Law, A., Willby, N., White, J. C., Briers, R. A., Mathers, K. L., Jeffries, M. J., and Wood, P. J.: Pond ecology and conservation: research priorities and knowledge gaps, Ecosphere, 12, e03853, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3853, 2021.
Hinkel, J., Lincke, D., Vafeidis, A. T., Perrette, M., Nicholls, R. J., Tol, R. S. J., Marzeion, B., Fettweis, X., Ionescu, C., and Levermann, A.: Coastal flood damage and adaptation costs under 21st century sea-level rise, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 3292–3297, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222469111, 2014.
Hinshaw, S. E., Tatariw, C., Flournoy, N., Kleinhuizen, A., Taylor, C., Sobecky, P. A., and Mortazavi, B.: Vegetation loss decreases salt marsh denitrification capacity: Implications for marsh erosion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 8245–8253, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00618, 2017.
Hladyz, S., Watkins, S. C., Whitworth, K. L., and Baldwin, D. S.: Flows and hypoxic blackwater events in managed ephemeral river channels, J. Hydrol., 401, 117–125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.02.014, 2011.
Hofmeister, K. L., Eggert, S. L., Palik, B. J., Morley, D., Creighton, E., Rye, M., and Kolka, R. K.: The identification, mapping, and management of seasonal ponds in forests of the Great Lakes Region, Wetlands, 42, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-021-01526-2, 2022.
Hondula, K. L., Jones, C. N., and Palmer, M. A.: Effects of seasonal inundation on methane fluxes from forested freshwater wetlands, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 084016, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1193, 2021a.
Hondula, K. L., DeVries, B., Jones, C. N., and Palmer, M. A.: Effects of using high resolution satellite-based inundation time series to estimate methane fluxes from forested wetlands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL092556, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092556, 2021b.
Hooley-Underwood, Z. E., Stevens, S. B., Salinas, N. R., and Thompson, K. G.: An intermittent stream supports extensive spawning of large-river native fishes, T. Am. Fish. Soc., 148, 426–441, https://doi.org/10.1002/tafs.10141, 2019.
Hopple, A. M., Pennington, S. C., Megonigal, J. P., Bailey, V., and Bond-Lamberty, B.: Disturbance legacies regulate coastal forest soil stability to changing salinity and inundation: A soil transplant experiment, Soil Biol. Biochem., 169, 108675, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108675, 2022.
Hopple, A. M., Doro, K. O., Bailey, V. L., Bond-Lamberty, B., McDowell, N., Morris, K. A., Myers-Pigg, A., Pennington, S. C., Regier, P., Rich, R., Sengupta, A., Smith, R., Stegen, J., Ward, N. D., Woodard, S. C., and Megonigal, J. P.: Attaining freshwater and estuarine-water soil saturation in an ecosystem-scale coastal flooding experiment, Environ. Monit. Assess., 195, 425, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10807-0, 2023.
Horton, R. E.: An approach toward a physical interpretation of infiltration capacity, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 5, 339–417, https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1941.036159950005000C0075x, 1940.
Houser, C. and Hamilton, S.: Sensitivity of post-hurricane beach and dune recovery to event frequency, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 34, 613–628, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1730, 2009.
Huang, C., Gascuel-Odoux, C., and Cros-Cayot, S.: Hillslope topographic and hydrologic effects on overland flow and erosion, Catena, 46, 177–188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00165-5, 2002.
Huang, W., Wang, K., Ye, C., Hockaday, W. C., Wang, G., and Hall, S. J.: High carbon losses from oxygen-limited soils challenge biogeochemical theory and model assumptions, Glob. Change Biol., 27, 6166–6180, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15867, 2021.
Hutchinson, G. E.: Introduction to population ecology, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA, ISBN-10 0300021550, 1978.
Hwang, T., Band, L. E., Vose, J. M., and Tague, C.: Ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: Hydrologic vegetation gradient as an indicator for lateral hydrologic connectivity of headwater catchments, Water Resour. Res., 48, W06514, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR011301, 2012.
Ivory, S. J., McGlue, M. M., Spera, S., Silva, A., and Bergier, I.: Vegetation, rainfall, and pulsing hydrology in the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 124017, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4ffe, 2019.
Jarecke, K. M., Loecke, T. D., and Burgin, A. J.: Coupled soil oxygen and greenhouse gas dynamics under variable hydrology, Soil Biol. Biochem., 95, 164–172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.12.018, 2016.
Jeffries, M.: The spatial and temporal heterogeneity of macrophyte communities in thirty small, temporary ponds over a period of ten years, Ecography, 31, 765–775, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05487.x, 2008.
Jones, C. N., Evenson, G. R., McLaughlin, D. L., Vanderhoof, M. K., Lang, M. W., McCarty, G. W., Golden, H. E., Lane, C. R., and Alexander, L. C.: Estimating restorable wetland water storage at landscape scales, Hydrol. Process., 32, 305–313, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11405, 2018.
Jones, J.: Improved automated detection of subpixel-scale inundation: Revised dynamic surface water extent (DSWE) partial surface water tests, Remote Sens., 11, 374, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040374, 2019.
Junk, W., Bayley, P., and Sparks, R.: The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems, in: Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium (LARS), edited by: Dodge, D. P., Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Special Publication 106, NRC research press, Ottawa, 110–127, 1989.
Kampf, S. K., Dwire, K. A., Fairchild, M. P., Dunham, J., Snyder, C. D., Jaeger, K. L., Luce, C. H., Hammond, J. C., Wilson, C., Zimmer, M. A., and Sidell, M.: Managing nonperennial headwater streams in temperate forests of the United States, Forest Ecol. Manag., 497, 119523, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119523, 2021.
Kaushal, S. S., Reimer, J. E., Mayer, P. M., Shatkay, R. R., Maas, C. M., Nguyen, W. D., Boger, W. L., Yaculak, A. M., Doody, T. R., Pennino, M. J., Bailey, N. W., Galella, J. G., Weingrad, A., Collison, D. C., Wood, K. L., Haq, S., Newcomer-Johnson, T. A., Duan, S., and Belt, K. T.: Freshwater salinization syndrome alters retention and release of chemical cocktails along flowpaths: From stormwater management to urban streams, Freshwater Sci., 41, 420–441, https://doi.org/10.1086/721469, 2022.
Kirkby, M., Bracken, L., and Reaney, S.: The influence of land use, soils and topography on the delivery of hillslope runoff to channels in SE Spain, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 27, 1459–1473, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.441, 2002.
Kirwan, M. L. and Gedan, K. B.: Sea-level driven land conversion and the formation of ghost forests, Nat. Clim. Chang., 9, 450–457, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0488-7, 2019.
Kiss, T., Nagy, J., Fehérváry, I., and Vaszkó, C.: (Mis) management of floodplain vegetation: The effect of invasive species on vegetation roughness and flood levels, Sci. Total Environ., 686, 931–945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.006, 2019.
Kneitel, J. M.: Inundation timing, more than duration, affects the community structure of California vernal pool mesocosms, Hydrobiologia, 732, 71–83, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-1845-1, 2014.
Kollet, S. J. and Maxwell, R. M.: Integrated surface–groundwater flow modeling: A free-surface overland flow boundary condition in a parallel groundwater flow model, Adv. Water Resour., 29, 945–958, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.08.006, 2006.
Konapala, G., Mishra, A. K., Wada, Y., and Mann, M. E.: Climate change will affect global water availability through compounding changes in seasonal precipitation and evaporation, Nat. Commun., 11, 3044, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16757-w, 2020.
Koschorreck, M., Downing, A. S., Hejzlar, J., Marcé, R., Laas, A., Arndt, W. G., Keller, P. S., Smolders, A. J. P., van Dijk, G., and Kosten, S.: Hidden treasures: Human-made aquatic ecosystems harbour unexplored opportunities, Ambio, 49, 531–540, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01199-6, 2020.
Krabbenhoft, C. A., Allen, G. H., Lin, P., Godsey, S. E., Allen, D. C., Burrows, R. M., DelVecchia, A. G., Fritz, K. M., Shanafield, M., Burgin, A. J., Zimmer, M. A., Datry, T., Dodds, W. K., Jones, C. N., Mims, M. C., Franklin, C., Hammond, J. C., Zipper, S., Ward, A. S., Costigan, K. H., Beck, H. E., and Olden, J. D.: Assessing placement bias of the global river gauge network, Nat. Sustain., 5, 586–592, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00873-0, 2022.
Kundel, D., Meyer, S., Birkhofer, H., Fliessbach, A., Mäder, P., Scheu, S., van Kleunen, M., and Birkhofer, K.: Design and manual to construct rainout-shelters for climate shange experiments in agroecosystems, Front. Environ. Sci., 6, 14, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00014, 2018.
Ladau, J. and Eloe-Fadrosh, E. A.: Spatial, temporal, and phylogenetic scales of microbial ecology, Trends Microbiol., 27, 662–669, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2019.03.003, 2019.
Lalli, K., Soenen, S., Fisher, J. B., McGlinchy, J., Kleynhans, T., Eon, R., and Moreau, L. M.: VanZyl-1: demonstrating SmallSat measurement capabilities for land surface temperature and evapotranspiration, in: CubeSats and SmallSats for Remote Sensing VI, CubeSats and SmallSats for Remote Sensing VI, San Diego, United States, 8, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2632565, 2022.
Lane, C. R. and D'Amico, E.: Identification of putative geographically isolated wetlands of the conterminous United States, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 52, 705–722, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12421, 2016.
Lane, K., Charles-Guzman, K., Wheeler, K., Abid, Z., Graber, N., and Matte, T.: Health effects of coastal storms and flooding in urban areas: A review and vulnerability assessment, J. Environ. Pub. He., 2013, 913064, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/913064, 2013.
Laronne, J. B. and Reid, L.: Very high rates of bedload sediment transport by ephemeral desert rivers, Nature, 366, 148–150, https://doi.org/10.1038/366148a0, 1993.
Larsen, L., Aumen, N., Bernhardt, C., Engel, V., Givnish, T., Hagerthey, S., Harvey, J., Leonard, L., McCormick, P., Mcvoy, C., Noe, G., Nungesser, M., Rutchey, K., Sklar, F., Troxler, T., Volin, J., and Willard, D.: Recent and historic drivers of landscape change in the Everglades Ridge, slough, and tree island mosaic, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec., 41, 344–381, https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2010.531219, 2011.
Lei, Y., Liu, C., Zhang, L., and Luo, S.: How smallholder farmers adapt to agricultural drought in a changing climate: A case study in southern China, Land Use Policy, 55, 300–308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.012, 2016.
Li, L., Maher, K., Navarre-Sitchler, A., Druhan, J., Meile, C., Lawrence, C., Moore, J., Perdrial, J., Sullivan, P., Thompson, A., Jin, L., Bolton, E. W., Brantley, S. L., Dietrich, W. E., Mayer, K. U., Steefel, C. I., Valocchi, A., Zachara, J., Kocar, B., Mcintosh, J., Tutolo, B. M., Kumar, M., Sonnenthal, E., Bao, C., and Beisman, J.: Expanding the role of reactive transport models in critical zone processes, Earth-Sci. Rev., 165, 280–301, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.09.001, 2017.
Li, L., Sullivan, P. L., Benettin, P., Cirpka, O. A., Bishop, K., Brantley, S. L., Knapp, J. L. A., Meerveld, I., Rinaldo, A., Seibert, J., Wen, H., and Kirchner, J. W.: Toward catchment hydro-biogeochemical theories, WIREs Water, 8, e1495, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1495, 2021.
Li, S., Wang, G., Zhu, C., Lu, J., Ullah, W., Hagan, D. F. T., Kattel, G., and Peng, J.: Attribution of global evapotranspiration trends based on the Budyko framework, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 3691–3707, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-3691-2022, 2022a.
Li, Z., Gao, S., Chen, M., Gourley, J. J., and Hong, Y.: Spatiotemporal characteristics of US floods: Current status and forecast under a future warmer climate, Earth's Future, 10, e2022EF002700, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002700, 2022b.
Liberato, M. L. R., Pinto, J. G., Trigo, R. M., Ludwig, P., Ordóñez, P., Yuen, D., and Trigo, I. F.: Explosive development of winter storm Xynthia over the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 2239–2251, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2239-2013, 2013.
Lisenby, P. E., Tooth, S., and Ralph, T. J.: Product vs. process? The role of geomorphology in wetland characterization, Sci. Total Environ., 663, 980–991, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.399, 2019.
Lohse, K. A., Brooks, P. D., McIntosh, J. C., Meixner, T., and Huxman, T. E.: Interactions between biogeochemistry and hydrologic systems, Annu. Rev. Env. Resour., 34, 65–96, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.33.031207.111141, 2009.
Londe, D. W., Dvorett, D., Davis, C. A., Loss, S. R., and Robertson, E. P.: Inundation of depressional wetlands declines under a changing climate, Clim. Change, 172, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03386-z, 2022.
Lovelock, C. E. and Reef, R.: Variable impacts of climate change on blue carbon, One Earth, 3, 195–211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.010, 2020.
Lugo, A. E.: Visible and invisible effects of hurricanes on forest ecosystems: an international review, Austral. Ecol., 33, 368–398, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01894.x, 2008.
Luijendijk, A., Hagenaars, G., Ranasinghe, R., Baart, F., Donchyts, G., and Aarninkhof, S.: The state of the world's beaches, Sci. Rep., 8, 6641, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24630-6, 2018.
Mahecha, M. D., Reichstein, M., Carvalhais, N., Lasslop, G., Lange, H., Seneviratne, S. I., Vargas, R., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., Cescatti, A., Janssens, I. A., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., and Richardson, A. D.: Global convergence in the temperature sensitivity of respiration at ecosystem level, Science, 329, 838–840, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189587, 2010.
Mandishona, E. and Knight, J.: Inland wetlands in Africa: A review of their typologies and ecosystem services, Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 46, 547–565, https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333221075328, 2022.
Manfreda, S., McCabe, M. F., Miller, P. E., Lucas, R., Pajuelo Madrigal, V., Mallinis, G., Ben Dor, E., Helman, D., Estes, L., Ciraolo, G., Müllerová, J., Tauro, F., De Lima, M. I., De Lima, J. L. M. P., Maltese, A., Frances, F., Caylor, K., Kohv, M., Perks, M., Ruiz-Pérez, G., Su, Z., Vico, G., and Toth, B.: On the use of unmanned aerial systems for environmental monitoring, Remote Sens., 10, 641, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040641, 2018.
Maris, S. C., Teira-Esmatges, M. R., and Català, M. M.: Influence of irrigation frequency on greenhouse gases emission from a paddy soil, Paddy Water Environ., 14, 199–210, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-015-0490-2, 2016.
Marton, J. M., Creed, I. F., Lewis, D. B., Lane, C. R., Basu, N. B., Cohen, M. J., and Craft, C. B.: Geographically isolated wetlands are important biogeochemical reactors on the landscape, BioScience, 65, 408–418, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv009, 2015.
Matthews, J.: Anthropogenic climate change impacts on ponds: a thermal mass perspective, BioRisk, 5, 193–209, https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.5.849, 2010.
Maul, G. A. and Duedall, I. W.: Demography of coastal populations, in: Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, edited by: Finkl, C. W. and Makowski, C., Springer International Publishing, Cham, 692–700, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_115, 2019.
McCarthy, J. K., Dwyer, J. M., and Mokany, K.: A regional-scale assessment of using metabolic scaling theory to predict ecosystem properties, P. Roy. Soc. B., 286, 20192221, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2221, 2019.
McClain, M. E., Boyer, E. W., Dent, C. L., Gergel, S. E., Grimm, N. B., Groffman, P. M., Hart, S. C., Harvey, J. W., Johnston, C. A., Mayorga, E., McDowell, W. H., and Pinay, G.: Biogeochemical hot spots and hot moments at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Ecosystems, 6, 301–312, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-003-0161-9, 2003.
McDaniel, P. A., Regan, M. P., Brooks, E., Boll, J., Barndt, S., Falen, A., Young, S. K., and Hammel, J. E.: Linking fragipans, perched water tables, and catchment-scale hydrological processes, Catena, 73, 166–173, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.05.011, 2008.
McDonnell, J. J., Hewlett, J. D., and Hibbert, A. R.: Factors affecting the response of small watersheds to precipitation in humid areas, in: Forest hydrology, edidet by: Sopper, W. E. and Lull, H. W., New York, Pergamon Press, 275—290, Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 33, 288–293, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133309338118, 2009.
McDowell, N. G., Ball, M., Bond-Lamberty, B., Kirwan, M. L., Krauss, K. W., Megonigal, J. P., Mencuccini, M., Ward, N. D., Weintraub, M. N., and Bailey, V.: Processes and mechanisms of coastal woody-plant mortality, Glob. Change Biol., 28, 5881–5900, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16297, 2022.
McDowell, N. G., Anderson-Teixeira, K., Biederman, J. A., Breshears, D. D., Fang, Y., Fernández-de-Uña, L., Graham, E. B., Mackay, D. S., McDonnell, J. J., Moore, G. W., Nehemy, M. F., Stevens Rumann, C. S., Stegen, J., Tague, N., Turner, M. G., and Chen, X.: Ecohydrological decoupling under changing disturbances and climate, One Earth, 6, 251–266, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.02.007, 2023.
McGrane, S. J.: Impacts of urbanisation on hydrological and water quality dynamics, and urban water management: a review, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 61, 2295–2311, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2015.1128084, 2016.
McGuire, K. J., McDonnell, J. J., Weiler, M., Kendall, C., McGlynn, B. L., Welker, J. M., and Seibert, J.: The role of topography on catchment-scale water residence time, Water Resour. Res., 41, W05002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003657, 2005.
Mcleod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R., Björk, M., Duarte, C. M., Lovelock, C. E., Schlesinger, W. H., and Silliman, B. R.: A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2, Front. Ecol. Environ., 9, 552–560, https://doi.org/10.1890/110004, 2011.
McVicar, T. R., Van Niel, T. G., Li, L., Hutchinson, M. F., Mu, X., and Liu, Z.: Spatially distributing monthly reference evapotranspiration and pan evaporation considering topographic influences, J. Hydrol., 338, 196–220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.02.018, 2007.
Melton, J. R., Wania, R., Hodson, E. L., Poulter, B., Ringeval, B., Spahni, R., Bohn, T., Avis, C. A., Beerling, D. J., Chen, G., Eliseev, A. V., Denisov, S. N., Hopcroft, P. O., Lettenmaier, D. P., Riley, W. J., Singarayer, J. S., Subin, Z. M., Tian, H., Zürcher, S., Brovkin, V., van Bodegom, P. M., Kleinen, T., Yu, Z. C., and Kaplan, J. O.: Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: conclusions from a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP), Biogeosciences, 10, 753–788, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-753-2013, 2013.
Merritt, D. M. and Wohl, E. E.: Processes governing hydrochory along rivers: Hydraulics, hydrology and dispersal phenology, Ecol. Appl., 12, 1071–1087, https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1071:PGHARH]2.0.CO;2, 2002.
Mertes, L. A. K.: Inland flood hazards: Human, riparian, and aquatic communities, in: Inundation hydrology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 145–166, 2011.
Messager, M. L., Lehner, B., Cockburn, C., Lamouroux, N., Pella, H., Snelder, T., Tockner, K., Trautmann, T., Watt, C., and Datry, T.: Global prevalence of non-perennial rivers and streams, Nature, 594, 391–397, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03565-5, 2021.
Mikac, S., Žmegač, A., Trlin, D., Paulić, V., Oršanić, M., and Anić, I.: Drought-induced shift in tree response to climate in floodplain forests of Southeastern Europe, Sci. Rep., 8, 16495, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34875-w, 2018.
Molins, S., Svyatsky, D., Xu, Z., Coon, E. T., and Moulton, J. D.: A multicomponent reactive transport model for integrated surface-subsurface hydrology problems, Water Resour. Res., 58, e2022WR032074, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR032074, 2022.
Moomaw, W. R., Chmura, G. L., Davies, G. T., Finlayson, C. M., Middleton, B. A., Natali, S. M., Perry, J. E., Roulet, N., and Sutton-Grier, A. E.: Wetlands In a changing climate: Science, policy and management, Wetlands, 38, 183–205, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1023-8, 2018.
Morrissey, E. M. and Franklin, R. B.: Evolutionary history influences the salinity preference of bacterial taxa in wetland soils, Front. Microbiol., 6, 1013, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01013, 2015.
Murray, N. J., Bunting, P., Canto, R. F., Hilarides, L., Kennedy, E. V., Lucas, R. M., Lyons, M. B., Navarro, A., Roelfsema, C. M., Rosenqvist, A., Spalding, M. D., Toor, M., and Worthington, T. A.: coastTrain: A global feference library for coastal ecosystems, Remote Sens., 14, 5766, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225766, 2022a.
Murray, N. J., Worthington, T. A., Bunting, P., Duce, S., Hagger, V., Lovelock, C. E., Lucas, R., Saunders, M. I., Sheaves, M., Spalding, M., Waltham, N. J., and Lyons, M. B.: High-resolution mapping of losses and gains of Earth's tidal wetlands, Science, 376, 744–749, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9583, 2022b.
Nanson, G. and Croke, J.: A genetic classification of floodplains, Geomorphology, 4, 459–486, 1992.
Nardi, F., Vivoni, E. R., and Grimaldi, S.: Investigating a floodplain scaling relation using a hydrogeomorphic delineation method, Water Resour. Res., 42, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004155, 2006.
Nelson, T. M., Streten, C., Gibb, K. S., and Chariton, A. A.: Saltwater intrusion history shapes the response of bacterial communities upon rehydration, Sci. Total Environ., 502, 143–148, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.109, 2015.
Neubauer, S. C. and Megonigal, J. P.: Moving beyond global warming potentials to quantify the climatic role of ecosystems, Ecosystems, 18, 1000–1013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9879-4, 2015.
Ode, P. R., Fetscher, A. E., and Busse, L. B.: Standard operating procedures for the collection of field data for bioassessments of California wadeable streams: Benthic macroinvertebrates, algae, and physical habitat, California State Water Resources Control Board Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program (SWAMP) Bioassessment SOP 004, SCCWRP Technical Report 835, 2016.
O'Mara, K., Olley, J. M., Fry, B., and Burford, M.: Catchment soils supply ammonium to the coastal zone – Flood impacts on nutrient flux in estuaries, Sci. Total Environ., 654, 583–592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.077, 2019.
O'Meara, T. A., Hillman, J. R., and Thrush, S. F.: Rising tides, cumulative impacts and cascading changes to estuarine ecosystem functions, Sci. Rep., 7, 10218, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11058-7, 2017.
Orozco-López, E., Muñoz-Carpena, R., Gao, B., and Fox, G. A.: Riparian Vadose Zone preferential flow: Review of concepts, limitations, and perspectives, Vadose Zone J., 17, 180031, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2018.02.0031, 2018.
Palmer, M. A. and Hondula, K. L.: Restoration as mitigation: Analysis of stream mitigation for coal mining impacts in Southern Appalachia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 10552–10560, https://doi.org/10.1021/es503052f, 2014.
Palmer, M. A., Hondula, K. L., and Koch, B. J.: Ecological restoration of streams and rivers: Shifting strategies and shifting goals, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 45, 247–269, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091935, 2014.
Palta, M. M., Ehrenfeld, J. G., and Groffman, P. M.: “Hotspots” and “Hot Moments” of denitrification in urban Brownfield Wetlands, Ecosystems, 17, 1121–1137, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9778-0, 2014.
Palta, M. M., Grimm, N. B., and Groffman, P. M.: “Accidental” urban wetlands: Ecosystem functions in unexpected places, Front. Ecol. Environ., 15, 248–256, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1494, 2017.
Pan, J., Liu, Y., Zhong, X., Lampayan, R. M., Singleton, G. R., Huang, N., Liang, K., Peng, B., and Tian, K.: Grain yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of rice under different water management and fertilizer-N inputs in South China, Agr. Water Manag., 184, 191–200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.01.013, 2017.
Pascolini-Campbell, M., Fisher, J. B., and Reager, J. T.: GRACE-FO and ECOSTRESS synergies constrain fine-scale impacts on the water balance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL093984, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093984, 2021.
Patel, K. F., Tatariw, C., MacRae, J. D., Ohno, T., Nelson, S. J., and Fernandez, I. J.: Snowmelt periods as hot moments for soil N dynamics: a case study in Maine, USA, Environ. Monit. Assess., 192, 777, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08733-0, 2020.
Patel, K. F., Rod, K. A., Zheng, J., Regier, P. J., Machado-Silva, F., Bond-Lamberty, B., Chen, X., Day, D., Doro, K. O., Kaufman, M., Kovach, M., McDowell, N., McKever, S. A., Megonigal, P. J., Norris, C. G., O’Meara, T., Rich, R., Thornton, P., Kemner, K. M., Ward, N. D., Weintraub, M. N., and Bailey, V. L.: Time to anoxia: Observations and predictions of oxygen drawdown following coastal flood events, Geoderma, 444, 116854, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116854, 2024.
Patel, N., Gahlaud, S., Saxena, A., Thakur, B., Bharti, N., Dabhi, A., Bhushan, R., and Agnihotri, R.: Revised chronology and stable isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) characterization of Lahuradewa lake sediment (Ganga-plain, India): Insights into biogeochemistry leading to peat formation in the lake, J. Palaeontol. Soc. Ind., 67, 113–125, 2022.
Peacock, M., Audet, J., Bastviken, D., Futter, M. N., Gauci, V., Grinham, A., Harrison, J. A., Kent, M. S., Kosten, S., Lovelock, C. E., Veraart, A. J., and Evans, C. D.: Global importance of methane emissions from drainage ditches and canals, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 044010, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abeb36, 2021.
Pedersen, O., Sauter, M., Colmer, T. D., and Nakazono, M.: Regulation of root adaptive anatomical and morphological traits during low soil oxygen, New Phytol., 229, 42–49, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16375, 2021.
Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N., and Belward, A. S.: High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes, Nature, 540, 418–422, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20584, 2016.
Peng, S., Lin, X., Thompson, R. L., Xi, Y., Liu, G., Hauglustaine, D., Lan, X., Poulter, B., Ramonet, M., Saunois, M., Yin, Y., Zhang, Z., Zheng, B., and Ciais, P.: Wetland emission and atmospheric sink changes explain methane growth in 2020, Nature, 612, 477–482, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05447-w, 2022.
Perks, M. T., Russell, A. J., and Large, A. R. G.: Technical Note: Advances in flash flood monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 4005–4015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4005-2016, 2016.
Peruccacci, S., Brunetti, M. T., Gariano, S. L., Melillo, M., Rossi, M., and Guzzetti, F.: Rainfall thresholds for possible landslide occurrence in Italy, Geomorphology, 290, 39–57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.03.031, 2017.
Pezeshki, S. R. and DeLaune, R. D.: Soil oxidation-reduction in wetlands and Its impact on plant functioning, Biology (Basel), 1, 196–221, https://doi.org/10.3390/biology1020196, 2012.
Pickering, M. D., Horsburgh, K. J., Blundell, J. R., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Nicholls, R. J., Verlaan, M., and Wells, N. C.: The impact of future sea-level rise on the global tides, Cont. Shelf Res., 142, 50–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.004, 2017.
Plum, N.: Terrestrial invertebrates in flooded grassland: A literature review, Wetlands, 25, 721–737, https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2005)025[0721:TIIFGA]2.0.CO;2, 2005.
Pool, S., Francés, F., Garcia-Prats, A., Pulido-Velazquez, M., Sanchis-Ibor, C., Schirmer, M., Yang, H., and Jiménez-Martínez, J.: From flood to drip irrigation under climate change: Impacts on evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge in the mediterranean region of Valencia (Spain), Earth's Future, 9, e2020EF001859, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001859, 2021.
Popper, K. R.: Conjectures and refutations: the growth of scientific knowledge, Repr. Routledge, London, 608 pp., ISBN 9780415285940, 2014.
Price, A. N., Jones, C. N., Hammond, J. C., Zimmer, M. A., and Zipper, S. C.: The drying regimes of non-perennial rivers and streams, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL093298, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093298, 2021.
Pumo, D., Caracciolo, D., Viola, F., and Noto, L. V.: Climate change effects on the hydrological regime of small non-perennial river basins, Sci. Total Environ., 542, 76–92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.109, 2016.
Quinn, J. D., Reed, P. M., Giuliani, M., Castelletti, A., Oyler, J. W., and Nicholas, R. E.: Exploring how changing monsoonal dynamics and human pressures challenge multireservoir management for flood protection, hydropower production, and agricultural water supply, Water Resour. Res., 54, 4638–4662, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022743, 2018.
Rameshwaran, P., Bell, V. A., Davies, H. N., and Kay, A. L.: How might climate change affect river flows across West Africa?, Clim. Change, 169, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03256-0, 2021.
Ramsar Secretariat: An Introduction to the Convention on Wetlands (previously The Ramsar Convention Manual), 7th ed., Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland, 100 pp., 2016.
Rasmussen, T. C., Deemy, J. B., and Long, S. L.: Wetland Hydrology, in: The Wetland Book, edited by: Finlayson, C. M., Everard, M., Irvine, K., McInnes, R. J., Middleton, B. A., Van Dam, A. A., and Davidson, N. C., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_71-1, 2016.
Regier, P., Ward, N. D., Indivero, J., Wiese Moore, C., Norwood, M., and Myers-Pigg, A.: Biogeochemical control points of connectivity between a tidal creek and its floodplain, Limnol. Oceanogr., 6, 134–142, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10183, 2021.
Reichstein, M., Camps-Valls, G., Stevens, B., Jung, M., Denzler, J., Carvalhais, N., and Prabhat: Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science, Nature, 566, 195–204, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1, 2019.
Reis, V., Hermoso, V., Hamilton, S. K., Ward, D., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Lehner, B., and Linke, S.: A global assessment of inland wetland conservation status, BioScience, 67, 523–533, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix045, 2017.
Reisinger, A. J., Groffman, P. M., and Rosi-Marshall, E. J.: Nitrogen cycling process rates across urban ecosystems, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 92, fiw198, https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw198, 2016.
Renwick, W., Sleezer, R., Buddemeier, R., and Smith, S.: Small artificial ponds in the United States: Impacts on sedimentation and carbon budget, in: Proceedings of the Eighth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, 2–6 April 2006, Reno, NV, USA, 738–744, 2006.
Resetarits, W. J.: Oviposition site choice and life history evolution, Am. Zool., 36, 205–215, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/36.2.205, 1996.
Reverey, F., Ganzert, L., Lischeid, G., Ulrich, A., Premke, K., and Grossart, H.-P.: Dry-wet cycles of kettle hole sediments leave a microbial and biogeochemical legacy, Sci. Total Environ., 627, 985–996, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.220, 2018.
Ribolzi, O., Patin, J., Bresson, L. M., Latsachack, K. O., Mouche, E., Sengtaheuanghoung, O., Silvera, N., Thiébaux, J. P., and Valentin, C.: Impact of slope gradient on soil surface features and infiltration on steep slopes in northern Laos, Geomorphology, 127, 53–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.12.004, 2011.
Richardson, D. C., Holgerson, M. A., Farragher, M. J., Hoffman, K. K., King, K. B. S., Alfonso, M. B., Andersen, M. R., Cheruveil, K. S., Coleman, K. A., Farruggia, M. J., Fernandez, R. L., Hondula, K. L., López Moreira Mazacotte, G. A., Paul, K., Peierls, B. L., Rabaey, J. S., Sadro, S., Sánchez, M. L., Smyth, R. L., and Sweetman, J. N.: A functional definition to distinguish ponds from lakes and wetlands, Sci. Rep., 12, 10472, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14569-0, 2022a.
Richardson, D. C., Holgerson, M. A., Farragher, M. J., Hoffman, K. K., King, K. B. S., Alfonso, M. B., Andersen, M. R., Cheruveil, K. S., Coleman, K. A., Farruggia, M. J., Fernandez, R. L., Hondula, K. L., López Moreira Mazacotte, G. A., Paul, K., Peierls, B. L., Rabaey, J. S., Sadro, S., Sánchez, M. L., Smyth, R. L., and Sweetman, J. N.: A functional definition to distinguish ponds from lakes and wetlands, Sci. Rep., 12, 10472, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14569-0, 2022b.
Richey, A. S., Thomas, B. F., Lo, M., Reager, J. T., Famiglietti, J. S., Voss, K., Swenson, S., and Rodell, M.: Quantifying renewable groundwater stress with GRACE, Water Resour. Res., 51, 5217–5238, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017349, 2015.
Ripley, B. J. and Simovich, M. A.: Species richness on islands in time: Variation in ephemeral pond crustacean communities in relation to habitat duration and size, Hydrobiologia, 617, 181–196, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9548-0, 2009.
Robinson, C. T., Tockner, K., and Ward, J. V.: The fauna of dynamic riverine landscapes: Fauna of riverine landscapes, Freshwater Biol., 47, 661–677, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00921.x, 2002.
Rosado, J., Morais, M., and Tockner, K.: Mass dispersal of terrestrial organisms during first flush events in a temporary stream: Mass dispersal of terrestrial organisms, River Res. Appl., 31, 912–917, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.2791, 2015.
Rosentreter, J. A., Borges, A. V., Deemer, B. R., Holgerson, M. A., Liu, S., Song, C., Melack, J., Raymond, P. A., Duarte, C. M., Allen, G. H., Olefeldt, D., Poulter, B., Battin, T. I., and Eyre, B. D.: Half of global methane emissions come from highly variable aquatic ecosystem sources, Nat. Geosci., 14, 225–230, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00715-2, 2021.
Ruel, J. J. and Ayres, M. P.: Jensen's inequality predicts effects of environmental variation, Trends Ecol. Evol., 14, 361–366, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01664-x, 1999.
Rullens, V., Mangan, S., Stephenson, F., Clark, D. E., Bulmer, R. H., Berthelsen, A., Crawshaw, J., Gladstone-Gallagher, R. V., Thomas, S., Ellis, J. I., and Pilditch, C. A.: Understanding the consequences of sea level rise: the ecological implications of losing intertidal habitat, New Zeal. J. Mar. Fresh., 56, 353–370, https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2022.2086587, 2022.
Saadat, S., Frankenberger, J., Bowling, L., and Ale, S.: Evaluation of surface ponding and runoff generation in a seasonally frozen drained agricultural field, J. Hydrol., 588, 124985, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124985, 2020.
Saltarelli, W. A., Cunha, D. G. F., Freixa, A., Perujo, N., López-Doval, J. C., Acuña, V., and Sabater, S.: Nutrient stream attenuation is altered by the duration and frequency of flow intermittency, Ecohydrology, 15, e2351, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2351, 2022.
Sarremejane, R., Mykrä, H., Bonada, N., Aroviita, J., and Muotka, T.: Habitat connectivity and dispersal ability drive the assembly mechanisms of macroinvertebrate communities in river networks, Freshwater Biol., 62, 1073–1082, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12926, 2017.
Sarremejane, R., Stubbington, R., England, J., Sefton, C. E. M., Eastman, M., Parry, S., and Ruhi, A.: Drought effects on invertebrate metapopulation dynamics and quasi-extinction risk in an intermittent river network, Glob. Change Biol., 27, 4024–4039, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15720, 2021.
Schaffer-Smith, D., Myint, S. W., Muenich, R. L., Tong, D., and DeMeester, J. E.: Repeated hurricanes reveal risks and opportunities for social-ecological resilience to flooding and water quality problems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 7194–7204, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07815, 2020.
Schimel, D. S., Kittel, T. G. F., and Parton, W. J.: Terrestrial biogeochemical cycles: global interactions with the atmosphere and hydrology, Tellus A, 43, 188–203, https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1991.00017.x, 1991.
Schimel, J. P.: Life in dry soils: Effects of drought on soil microbial communities and processes, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S., 49, 409–432, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062614, 2018.
Schlesinger, W. H. and Bernhardt, E. S.: The atmosphere, in: Biogeochemistry, Elsevier, 51–97, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814608-8.00003-7, 2020.
Schumann, G. J.-P. and Moller, D. K.: Microwave remote sensing of flood inundation, Phys. Chem. Earth, 83–84, 84–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.05.002, 2015.
Schuwirth, N., Borgwardt, F., Domisch, S., Friedrichs, M., Kattwinkel, M., Kneis, D., Kuemmerlen, M., Langhans, S. D., Martínez-López, J., and Vermeiren, P.: How to make ecological models useful for environmental management, Ecol. Model., 411, 108784, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108784, 2019.
Semeniuk, C. and Semeniuk, V.: A comprehensive classification of inland wetlands of Western Australia using the geomorphic-hydrologic approach, Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 94, 449–464, 2011.
Semeniuk, C. A. and Semeniuk, V.: A geomorphic approach to global classification for inland wetlands, in: Advances in Vegetation Science, Vegetatio, 118, 103–124, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045193, 1995.
Shaeri Karimi, S., Saintilan, N., Wen, L., and Cox, J.: Spatio-temporal effects of inundation and climate on vegetation greenness dynamics in dryland floodplains, Ecohydrology, 15, e2378, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2378, 2022.
Shanafield, M., Bourke, S. A., Zimmer, M. A., and Costigan, K. H.: An overview of the hydrology of non-perennial rivers and streams, WIREs Water, 8, e1504, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1504, 2021.
Shi, X., Thornton, P. E., Ricciuto, D. M., Hanson, P. J., Mao, J., Sebestyen, S. D., Griffiths, N. A., and Bisht, G.: Representing northern peatland microtopography and hydrology within the Community Land Model, Biogeosciences, 12, 6463–6477, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6463-2015, 2015.
Shumilova, O., Zak, D., Datry, T., von Schiller, D., Corti, R., Foulquier, A., Obrador, B., Tockner, K., Allan, D. C., Altermatt, F., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Banas, D., Banegas-Medina, A., Beller, E., Blanchette, M. L., Blanco-Libreros, J. F., Blessing, J., Boëchat, I. G., Boersma, K., Bogan, M. T., Bonada, N., Bond, N. R., Brintrup, K., Bruder, A., Burrows, R., Cancellario, T., Carlson, S. M., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Cid, N., Danger, M., de Freitas Terra, B., Girolamo, A. M. D., del Campo, R., Dyer, F., Elosegi, A., Faye, E., Febria, C., Figueroa, R., Four, B., Gessner, M. O., Gnohossou, P., Cerezo, R. G., Gomez-Gener, L., Graça, M. A. S., Guareschi, S., Gücker, B., Hwan, J. L., Kubheka, S., Langhans, S. D., Leigh, C., Little, C. J., Lorenz, S., Marshall, J., McIntosh, A., Mendoza-Lera, C., Meyer, E. I., Miliša, M., Mlambo, M. C., Moleón, M., Negus, P., Niyogi, D., Papatheodoulou, A., Pardo, I., Paril, P., Pešić, V., Rodriguez-Lozano, P., Rolls, R. J., Sanchez-Montoya, M. M., Savić, A., Steward, A., Stubbington, R., Taleb, A., Vorste, R. V., Waltham, N., Zoppini, A., and Zarfl, C.: Simulating rewetting events in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams: A global analysis of leached nutrients and organic matter, Glob. Change Biol., 25, 1591–1611, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14537, 2019.
Siebert, S., Portmann, F. T., and Döll, P.: Global patterns of cropland use intensity, Remote Sens., 2, 1625–1643, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2071625, 2010.
Siev, S., Paringit, E. C., Yoshimura, C., and Hul, S.: Modelling inundation patterns and sediment dynamics in the extensive floodplain along the Tonle Sap River, River Res. Appl., 35, 1387–1401, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3491, 2019.
Slater, L., Villarini, G., Archfield, S., Faulkner, D., Lamb, R., Khouakhi, A., and Yin, J.: Global Changes in 20-Year, 50-Year, and 100-Year River Floods, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL091824, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091824, 2021.
Smith, A. P., Bond-Lamberty, B., Benscoter, B. W., Tfaily, M. M., Hinkle, C. R., Liu, C., and Bailey, V. L.: Shifts in pore connectivity from precipitation versus groundwater rewetting increases soil carbon loss after drought, Nat. Commun., 8, 1335, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01320-x, 2017.
Smith, J. A. M., Rossner, K. J., and Duran, D. P.: New opportunities for conservation of a rare tiger beetle on developed barrier island beaches, J. Insect. Conserv., 25, 733–745, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00339-2, 2021.
Smith, K. A., Ball, T., Conen, F., Dobbie, K. E., Massheder, J., and Rey, A.: Exchange of greenhouse gases between soil and atmosphere: interactions of soil physical factors and biological processes, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 69, 10–20, https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12539, 2018.
Smyth, A. R., Loecke, T. D., Franz, T. E., and Burgin, A. J.: Using high-frequency soil oxygen sensors to predict greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands, Soil Biol. Biochem., 128, 182–192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.10.020, 2019.
Song, X., Chen, X., Stegen, J., Hammond, G., Song, H., Dai, H., Graham, E., and Zachara, J. M.: Drought Conditions Maximize the Impact of High-Frequency Flow Variations on Thermal Regimes and Biogeochemical Function in the Hyporheic Zone, Water Resour. Res., 54, 7361–7382, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022586, 2018.
Soupir, M. L., Mostaghimi, S., and Mitchem Jr., C. E.: A comparative study of stream-gaging techniques for low-flow measurements in two Virginia tributaries, J. Am. Water Resour. As., 45, 110–122, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00264.x, 2009.
Speir, S. L., Tank, J. L., and Mahl, U. H.: Quantifying denitrification following floodplain restoration via the two-stage ditch in an agricultural watershed, Ecol. Eng., 155, 105945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105945, 2020.
Stallins, J. A. and Parker, A. J.: The influence of complex systems interactions on barrier island dune vegetation pattern and process, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 93, 13–29, 2003.
Stanford, J. A., Lorang, M. S., and Hauer, F. R.: The shifting habitat mosaic of river ecosystems, SIL Proceedings, 1922–2010, 29, 123–136, https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2005.11901979, 2005.
Stanley, E. H., Powers, S. M., Lottig, N. R., Buffam, I., and Crawford, J. T.: Contemporary changes in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in human-dominated rivers: is there a role for DOC management?, Freshwater Biol., 57, 26–42, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02613.x, 2012.
Stewart, B., Shanley, J. B., Kirchner, J. W., Norris, D., Adler, T., Bristol, C., Harpold, A. A., Perdrial, J. N., Rizzo, D. M., Sterle, G., Underwood, K. L., Wen, H., and Li, L.: Streams as mirrors: Reading subsurface water chemistry from stream chemistry, Water Resour. Res., 58, e2021WR029931, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029931, 2022.
Stewart, R. D., Bhaskar, A. S., Parolari, A. J., Herrmann, D. L., Jian, J., Schifman, L. A., and Shuster, W. D.: An analytical approach to ascertain saturation-excess versus infiltration-excess overland flow in urban and reference landscapes, Hydrol. Process., 33, 3349–3363, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13562, 2019.
Sullivan, P., Rains, M. C., and Rodewald, A. D.: The proposed change to the definition of “waters of the United States” flouts sound science, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 11558–11561, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907489116, 2019.
Sun, B., Jiang, M., Han, G., Zhang, L., Zhou, J., Bian, C., Du, Y., Yan, L., and Xia, J.: Experimental warming reduces ecosystem resistance and resilience to severe flooding in a wetland, Sci. Adv., 8, eabl9526, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abl9526, 2022a.
Sun, Z., Sandoval, L., Crystal-Ornelas, R., Mousavi, S. M., Wang, J., Lin, C., Cristea, N., Tong, D., Carande, W. H., Ma, X., Rao, Y., Bednar, J. A., Tan, A., Wang, J., Purushotham, S., Gill, T. E., Chastang, J., Howard, D., Holt, B., Gangodagamage, C., Zhao, P., Rivas, P., Chester, Z., Orduz, J., and John, A.: A review of Earth artificial intelligence, Comput. Geosci., 159, 105034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105034, 2022b.
Svensson, J. R., Lindegarth, M., Jonsson, P. R., and Pavia, H.: Disturbance–diversity models: what do they really predict and how are they tested?, P. Roy. Soc. B, 279, 2163–2170, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2620, 2012.
Sweet, W., Park, J., Marra, J., Zervas, C., and Gill, S.: Sea level rise and nuisance flood frequency changes around the United States, NOAA technical report NOS CO-OPS, https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/30823 (last access: 5 February 2025), 2014.
Swenson, L. J., Zipper, S., Peterson, D. M., Jones, C. N., Burgin, A. J., Seybold, E., Kirk, M. F., and Hatley, C.: Changes in Water Age During Dry-Down of a Non-Perennial Stream, Water Resour. Res., 60, e2023WR034623, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR034623, 2024.
Tagestad, J., Ward, N. D., Butman, D., and Stegen, J.: Small streams dominate US tidal reaches and will be disproportionately impacted by sea-level rise, Sci. Total Environ., 753, 141944, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141944, 2021.
Tai, X., Anderegg, W. R. L., Blanken, P. D., Burns, S. P., Christensen, L., and Brooks, P. D.: Hillslope hydrology influences the spatial and temporal patterns of remotely sensed ecosystem productivity, Water Resour. Res., 56, e2020WR027630, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027630, 2020.
Thomas, M. A., Mirus, B. B., and Smith, J. B.: Hillslopes in humid-tropical climates aren't always wet: Implications for hydrologic response and landslide initiation in Puerto Rico, Hydrol. Process., 34, 4307–4318, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13885, 2020.
Tiner, R. W.: Tidal wetlands primer: An introduction to their ecology, natural history, status, and conservation, University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 560 pp., ISBN-10 1625340222, 2013.
Tiner, R. W.: Wetland indicators: A guide to wetland identification, delineation, classification, and mapping, Second edition, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315374710, 2016.
Trochim, E. D., Prakash, A., Kane, D. L., and Romanovsky, V. E.: Remote sensing of water tracks, Earth Space Sci., 3, 106–122, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015EA000112, 2016.
Tromp-van Meerveld, H. J. and McDonnell, J. J.: Threshold relations in subsurface stormflow: 2. The fill and spill hypothesis: Threshold flow relations, Water Resour. Res., 42, W02411, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003800, 2006.
Tsoi, W., Growns, I., Southwell, M., Mika, S., Lewis, S., Ryder, D., and Frazier, P.: Effects of inundation on water quality and invertebrates in semiarid floodplain wetlands, Inland Waters, 12, 397–406, https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2022.2057164, 2022.
Tweedley, J.: The contrasting ecology of temperate macrotidal and microtidal estuaries, Oceanography and Marine Biology, 1st Edition, CRC Press, 100 pp., ISBN 9781315368597, 2016.
U.S. Geological Survey: Cottonwood Lake Study Area – Aerial Imagery: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7DZ06GR, 2017.
US Army Corps of Engineers: Definitions of Terms https://www.nap.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory/Definitions/, last access: 14 August 2024.
Valett, H. M., Baker, M. A., Morrice, J. A., Crawford, C. S., Molles Jr., M. C., Dahm, C. N., Moyer, D. L., Thibault, J. R., and Ellis, L. M.: Biogeochemical and metabolic responses to the flood pulse in a semiarid floodplain, Ecology, 86, 220–234, https://doi.org/10.1890/03-4091, 2005.
Van Appledorn, M., De Jager, N. R., and Rohweder, J. J.: Quantifying and mapping inundation regimes within a large river-floodplain ecosystem for ecological and management applications, River Res. Appl., 37, 241–255, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3628, 2021.
Van Meerveld, H. J. I., Sauquet, E., Gallart, F., Sefton, C., Seibert, J., and Bishop, K.: Aqua temporaria incognita, Hydrol. Process., 34, 5704–5711, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13979, 2020.
VanZomeren, C. M., Berkowitz, J. F., Piercy, C. D., and White, J. R.: Restoring a degraded marsh using thin layer sediment placement: Short term effects on soil physical and biogeochemical properties, Ecol. Eng., 120, 61–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.05.012, 2018.
Venterink, H. O., Pieterse, N. M., Belgers, J. D. M., Wassen, M. J., and De Ruiter, P. C.: N, P, and K budgets along nutrient availability and productivity gradients in wetlands, Ecol. Appl., 12, 1010–1026, https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1010:NPAKBA]2.0.CO;2, 2002.
Vitousek, S., Barnard, P. L., Fletcher, C. H., Frazer, N., Erikson, L., and Storlazzi, C. D.: Doubling of coastal flooding frequency within decades due to sea-level rise, Sci. Rep., 7, 1399, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01362-7, 2017.
Vorste, R. V., Corti, R., Sagouis, A., and Datry, T.: Invertebrate communities in gravel-bed, braided rivers are highly resilient to flow intermittence, Freshwater Sci., 35, 164–177, https://doi.org/10.1086/683274, 2016.
von Schiller, D., Datry, T., Corti, R., Foulquier, A., Tockner, K., Marcé, R., García-Baquero, G., Odriozola, I., Obrador, B., Elosegi, A., Mendoza-Lera, C., Gessner, M. O., Stubbington, R., Albariño, R., Allen, D. C., Altermatt, F., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Banas, D., Banegas-Medina, A., Beller, E., Blanchette, M. L., Blanco-Libreros, J. F., Blessing, J., Boëchat, I. G., Boersma, K. S., Bogan, M. T., Bonada, N., Bond, N. R., Brintrup, K., Bruder, A., Burrows, R. M., Cancellario, T., Carlson, S. M., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Cid, N., Danger, M., de Freitas Terra, B., Dehedin, A., De Girolamo, A. M., del Campo, R., Díaz-Villanueva, V., Duerdoth, C. P., Dyer, F., Faye, E., Febria, C., Figueroa, R., Four, B., Gafny, S., Gómez, R., Gómez-Gener, L., Graça, M. a. S., Guareschi, S., Gücker, B., Hoppeler, F., Hwan, J. L., Kubheka, S., Laini, A., Langhans, S. D., Leigh, C., Little, C. J., Lorenz, S., Marshall, J., Martín, E. J., McIntosh, A., Meyer, E. I., Miliša, M., Mlambo, M. C., Moleón, M., Morais, M., Negus, P., Niyogi, D., Papatheodoulou, A., Pardo, I., Pařil, P., Pešić, V., Piscart, C., Polášek, M., Rodríguez-Lozano, P., Rolls, R. J., Sánchez-Montoya, M. M., Savić, A., Shumilova, O., Steward, A., Taleb, A., Uzan, A., Vander Vorste, R., Waltham, N., Woelfle-Erskine, C., Zak, D., Zarfl, C., and Zoppini, A.: Sediment respiration pulses in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 33, 1251–1263, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006276, 2019.
Vousdoukas, M. I., Voukouvalas, E., Mentaschi, L., Dottori, F., Giardino, A., Bouziotas, D., Bianchi, A., Salamon, P., and Feyen, L.: Developments in large-scale coastal flood hazard mapping, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 1841–1853, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-1841-2016, 2016.
Waltham, N. J. and Connolly, R. M.: Global extent and distribution of artificial, residential waterways in estuaries, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 94, 192–197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.06.003, 2011.
Wang, X., Wang, W., and Tong, C.: A review on impact of typhoons and hurricanes on coastal wetland ecosystems, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36, 23–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2015.12.006, 2016.
Wantzen, K., Alves, C., Badiane, S., Bala, R., Blettler, M., Callisto, M., Cao, Y., Kolb, M., Kondolf, G., Leite, M., Macedo, D., Mahdi, O., Neves, M., Peralta, M., Rotgé, V., Rueda-Delgado, G., Scharager, A., Serra-Llobet, A., Yengué, J.-L., and Zingraff-Hamed, A.: Urban stream and wetland restoration in the Global South–A DPSIR analysis, Sustainability, 11, 4975, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184975, 2019.
Ward, J. V., Tockner, K., and Schiemer, F.: Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity1, Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt., 15, 125–139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199901/06)15:1/3<125::AID-RRR523>3.0.CO;2-E, 1999.
Ward, J. V., Tockner, K., Arscott, D. B., and Claret, C.: Riverine landscape diversity, Freshwater Biol., 47, 517–539, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00893.x, 2002.
Ward, N. D., Megonigal, J. P., Bond-Lamberty, B., Bailey, V. L., Butman, D., Canuel, E. A., Diefenderfer, H., Ganju, N. K., Goñi, M. A., Graham, E. B., Hopkinson, C. S., Khangaonkar, T., Langley, J. A., McDowell, N. G., Myers-Pigg, A. N., Neumann, R. B., Osburn, C. L., Price, R. M., Rowland, J., Sengupta, A., Simard, M., Thornton, P. E., Tzortziou, M., Vargas, R., Weisenhorn, P. B., and Windham-Myers, L.: Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models, Nat. Commun., 11, 2458, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16236-2, 2020.
Watts, J. D., Kimball, J. S., Bartsch, A., and McDonald, K. C.: Surface water inundation in the boreal-Arctic: potential impacts on regional methane emissions, Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 075001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/075001, 2014.
Weird Bristol [WeirdBristol]: “With a difference of 15-metres/49-foot between high and low tide, the River Avon has the second largest tidal range in the world. Only the Bay of Fundy in Canada has a higher tide, with an average of 16.8 metres/55-foot, #Bristol”, Twitter https://twitter.com/WeirdBristol/status/1015732213730758658 (last access: 5 February 2025), 7 July 2018.
Wen, H., Perdrial, J., Abbott, B. W., Bernal, S., Dupas, R., Godsey, S. E., Harpold, A., Rizzo, D., Underwood, K., Adler, T., Sterle, G., and Li, L.: Temperature controls production but hydrology regulates export of dissolved organic carbon at the catchment scale, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 945–966, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-945-2020, 2020.
Weyman, D. R.: Measurements of the downslope flow of water in a soil, J. Hydrol., 20, 267–288, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(73)90065-6, 1973.
Whitworth, K. L., Kerr, J. L., Mosley, L. M., Conallin, J., Hardwick, L., and Baldwin, D. S.: Options for managing hypoxic blackwater in river systems: case studies and framework, Environ. Manage., 52, 837–850, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0130-9, 2013.
Wierzbicki, G., Ostrowski, P., and Falkowski, T.: Applying floodplain geomorphology to flood management (The Lower Vistula River upstream from Plock, Poland), Open Geosci., 12, 1003–1016, https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0102, 2020.
Williams, D. D.: The biology of temporary waters, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 337 pp., https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528128.001.0001, 2006.
Wittenberg, H.: Baseflow recession and recharge as nonlinear storage processes, Hydrol. Process., 13, 715–726, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19990415)13:5<715::AID-HYP775>3.0.CO;2-N, 1999.
Wohl, E.: An integrative conceptualization of floodplain storage, Rev. Geophys., 59, e2020RG000724, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000724, 2021.
Wollheim, W. M., Harms, T. K., Robison, A. L., Koenig, L. E., Helton, A. M., Song, C., Bowden, W. B., and Finlay, J. C.: Superlinear scaling of riverine biogeochemical function with watershed size, Nat. Commun., 13, 1230, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z, 2022.
Wu, B., Tian, F., Nabil, M., Bofana, J., Lu, Y., Elnashar, A., Beyene, A. N., Zhang, M., Zeng, H., and Zhu, W.: Mapping global maximum irrigation extent at 30m resolution using the irrigation performances under drought stress, Glob. Environ. Change, 79, 102652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102652, 2023.
Wu, R., Chen, X., Hammond, G., Bisht, G., Song, X., Huang, M., Niu, G.-Y., and Ferre, T.: Coupling surface flow with high-performance subsurface reactive flow and transport code PFLOTRAN, Environ. Model. Softw., 137, 104959, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104959, 2021.
Xiao, D., Shi, Y., Brantley, S. L., Forsythe, B., DiBiase, R., Davis, K., and Li, L.: Streamflow generation from catchments of contrasting lithologies: The role of soil properties, topography, and catchment size, Water Resour. Res., 55, 9234–9257, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023736, 2019.
Xie, D., Schwarz, C., Brückner, M. Z. M., Kleinhans, M. G., Urrego, D. H., Zhou, Z., and Van Maanen, B.: Mangrove diversity loss under sea-level rise triggered by bio-morphodynamic feedbacks and anthropogenic pressures, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 114033, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc122, 2020.
Xin, P., Wilson, A., Shen, C., Ge, Z., Moffett, K. B., Santos, I. R., Chen, X., Xu, X., Yau, Y. Y. Y., Moore, W., Li, L., and Barry, D. A.: Surface water and groundwater interactions in salt marshes and their impact on plant ecology and coastal biogeochemistry, Rev. Geophys., 60, e2021RG000740, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000740, 2022.
Zedler, P. H.: Vernal pools and the concept of “isolated wetlands”, Wetlands, 23, 597–607, https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2003)023[0597:VPATCO]2.0.CO;2, 2003.
Zhang, Y. S., Cioffi, W. R., Cope, R., Daleo, P., Heywood, E., Hoyt, C., Smith, C. S., and Silliman, B. R.: A Global Synthesis Reveals Gaps in Coastal Habitat Restoration Research, Sustainability, 10, 1040, https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041040, 2018.
Zhang, Z., Zimmermann, N. E., Stenke, A., Li, X., Hodson, E. L., Zhu, G., Huang, C., and Poulter, B.: Emerging role of wetland methane emissions in driving 21st century climate change, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 114, 9647–9652, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618765114, 2017.
Zhang, Z., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Jensen, K., McDonald, K., Hugelius, G., Gumbricht, T., Carroll, M., Prigent, C., Bartsch, A., and Poulter, B.: Development of the global dataset of Wetland Area and Dynamics for Methane Modeling (WAD2M) , Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2001–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2001-2021, 2021.
Zhao, Y., Wang, X., Jiang, S., Xiao, J., Li, J., Zhou, X., Liu, H., Hao, Z., and Wang, K.: Soil development mediates precipitation control on plant productivity and diversity in alpine grasslands, Geoderma, 412, 115721, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115721, 2022.
Zhi, W. and Li, L.: The shallow and deep hypothesis: Subsurface vertical chemical contrasts shape nitrate export patterns from different land uses, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 11915–11928, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c01340, 2020.
Zimmer, M. A. and McGlynn, B. L.: Ephemeral and intermittent runoff generation processes in a low relief, highly weathered catchment, Water Resour. Res., 53, 7055–7077, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019742, 2017.
Zimmer, M. A., Kaiser, K. E., Blaszczak, J. R., Zipper, S. C., Hammond, J. C., Fritz, K. M., Costigan, K. H., Hosen, J., Godsey, S. E., Allen, G. H., Kampf, S., Burrows, R. M., Krabbenhoft, C. A., Dodds, W., Hale, R., Olden, J. D., Shanafield, M., DelVecchia, A. G., Ward, A. S., Mims, M. C., Datry, T., Bogan, M. T., Boersma, K. S., Busch, M. H., Jones, C. N., Burgin, A. J., and Allen, D. C.: Zero or not? Causes and consequences of zero-flow stream gage readings, WIREs Water, 7, e1436, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1436, 2020.
Zimmer, M. A., Burgin, A. J., Kaiser, K., and Hosen, J.: The unknown biogeochemical impacts of drying rivers and streams, Nat. Commun., 13, 7213, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34903-4, 2022.
Zipper, S. C., Hammond, J. C., Shanafield, M., Zimmer, M., Datry, T., Jones, C. N., Kaiser, K. E., Godsey, S. E., Burrows, R. M., Blaszczak, J. R., Busch, M. H., Price, A. N., Boersma, K. S., Ward, A. S., Costigan, K., Allen, G. H., Krabbenhoft, C. A., Dodds, W. K., Mims, M. C., Olden, J. D., Kampf, S. K., Burgin, A. J., and Allen, D. C.: Pervasive changes in stream intermittency across the United States, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 084033, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac14ec, 2021.
Short summary
The loss and gain of surface water (variable inundation) are common processes across Earth. Global change shifts variable inundation dynamics, highlighting a need for unified understanding that transcends individual variably inundated ecosystems (VIEs). We review the literature, highlight challenges, and emphasize opportunities to generate transferable knowledge by viewing VIEs through a common lens. We aim to inspire the emergence of a cross-VIE community based on a proposed continuum approach.
The loss and gain of surface water (variable inundation) are common processes across Earth....
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint