263 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Accurate measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane mole fractions at the Siberian coastal site Ambarchik F. Reum et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5717-2019
2. Toward a statistical description of methane emissions from arctic wetlands N. Pirk et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0893-3
3. Long-Term Release of Carbon Dioxide from Arctic Tundra Ecosystems in Alaska E. Euskirchen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9
4. Spring hydrology determines summer net carbon uptake in northern ecosystems Y. Yi et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064003
5. Changes in net ecosystem exchange of CO2 in Arctic and their relationships with climate change during 2002–2017 Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.06.004
6. CarbonTracker-CH4: an assimilation system for estimating emissions of atmospheric methane L. Bruhwiler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8269-2014
7. Reducing uncertainty of high-latitude ecosystem models through identification of key parameters H. Mevenkamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace637
8. Correcting atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mole fractions obtained with Picarro analyzers for sensitivity of cavity pressure to water vapor F. Reum et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1013-2019
9. Modelling Holocene peatland dynamics with an individual-based dynamic vegetation model N. Chaudhary et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2571-2017
10. High Levels of CO2 Exchange During Synoptic‐Scale Events Introduce Large Uncertainty Into the Arctic Carbon Budget K. Jentzsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092256
11. Snowpack fluxes of methane and carbon dioxide from high Arctic tundra N. Pirk et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003486
12. Biotic responses buffer warming‐induced soil organic carbon loss in Arctic tundra J. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14325
13. Estimation of Global Grassland Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange Using a Model Tree Ensemble Approach W. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005034
14. Permafrost nitrous oxide emissions observed on a landscape scale using the airborne eddy-covariance method J. Wilkerson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4257-2019
15. No significant increase in long‐term CH4 emissions on North Slope of Alaska despite significant increase in air temperature C. Sweeney et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069292
16. Molecular characterization of organic matter in Canadian Arctic paleosols for paleoecological applications B. Pautler et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.08.009
17. Vegetation Type Dominates the Spatial Variability in CH4 Emissions Across Multiple Arctic Tundra Landscapes S. Davidson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9991-0
18. Warming of northern peatlands increases the global temperature overshoot challenge B. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101353
19. Uncovering the economic impact of thawing arctic permafrost: Exploring GDP production in a changing landscape M. Cordier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2025.101203
20. Using atmospheric observations to evaluate the spatiotemporal variability of CO2 fluxes simulated by terrestrial biospheric models Y. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6985-2014
21. The consolidated European synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2017 A. Petrescu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2307-2021
22. Changes in microbial communities along redox gradients in polygonized Arctic wet tundra soils D. Lipson et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12301
23. Wildfires offset the increasing but spatially heterogeneous Arctic–boreal CO2 uptake A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02234-5
24. The Net Ecosystem Exchange at Permafrost in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada J. Yun et al. https://doi.org/10.35298/pkc.2019.03
25. The consolidated European synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2019 A. Petrescu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023
26. Methane budget estimates in Finland from the CarbonTracker Europe-CH₄ data assimilation system A. Tsuruta et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2018.1565030
27. Seasonal dynamics of Arctic soils: Capturing year-round processes in measurements and soil biogeochemical models Z. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104820
28. NonlinearCO2flux response to 7 years of experimentally induced permafrost thaw M. Mauritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13661
29. Regulation of methane production, oxidation, and emission by vascular plants and bryophytes in ponds of the northeast Siberian polygonal tundra C. Knoblauch et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003053
30. Effect of climate dataset selection on simulations of terrestrial GPP: Highest uncertainty for tropical regions Z. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199383
31. The interaction of biotic and abiotic factors at multiple spatial scales affects the variability of CO2 fluxes in polar environments N. Cannone et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1883-9
32. The net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) at catchment scales in the Arctic E. López-Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1544586
33. Local-scale Arctic tundra heterogeneity affects regional-scale carbon dynamics M. Lara et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18768-z
34. A model comparison of fire return interval impacts on carbon and species dynamics in a southeastern U.S. pineland S. Flanagan et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3836
35. Increasing summer net CO2 uptake in high northern ecosystems inferred from atmospheric inversions and comparisons to remote-sensing NDVI L. Welp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-9047-2016
36. Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback E. Schuur et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14338
37. Soil surface organic layers in Arctic Alaska: Spatial distribution, rates of formation, and microclimatic effects C. Baughman et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG002983
38. Implications of Arctic Sea Ice Decline for the Earth System U. Bhatt et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-122012-094357
39. Responses of peat carbon at different depths to simulated warming and oxidizing L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.149
40. A cross-site comparison of ecosystem- and plot-scale methane fluxes across multiple timescales T. Määttä et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4379-2026
41. Integrating McGill Wetland Model (MWM) with peat cohort tracking and microbial controls S. Shao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151223
42. Process‐Oriented Modeling of a High Arctic Tundra Ecosystem: Long‐Term Carbon Budget and Ecosystem Responses to Interannual Variations of Climate W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003956
43. Nongrowing season methane emissions–a significant component of annual emissions across northern ecosystems C. Treat et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14137
44. Climate data induced uncertainty in model-based estimations of terrestrial primary productivity Z. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6fd8
45. Exploring the interplay between soil thermal and hydrological changes and their impact on carbon fluxes in permafrost ecosystems V. Briones et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad50ed
46. Tipping point in North American Arctic-Boreal carbon sink persists in new generation Earth system models despite reduced uncertainty R. Braghiere et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb226
47. Consumption of atmospheric methane by the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau alpine steppe ecosystem H. Yun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2803-2018
48. Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic E. Schuur et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847
49. Diagnosing the Temperature Sensitivity of Ecosystem Respiration in Northern High‐Latitude Regions D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005998
50. Permafrost carbon emissions in a changing Arctic K. Miner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00230-3
51. Timing and spatial variability of fall soil freezing in boreal forest and its effect on SMAP L-band radiometer measurements M. Prince et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111230
52. Estimating the stocks and uncertainty of seasonally-thawed soil organic carbon and nitrogen overlying permafrost in the Arctic foothills of Alaska Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2025-0082
53. The status and stability of permafrost carbon on the Tibetan Plateau C. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103433
54. Goose grubbing and warming suppress summer net ecosystem CO2 uptake differentially across high‐Arctic tundra habitats M. Petit Bon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4498
55. New calibration procedures for airborne turbulence measurements and accuracy of the methane fluxes during the AirMeth campaigns J. Hartmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4567-2018
56. Detecting the permafrost carbon feedback: talik formation and increased cold-season respiration as precursors to sink-to-source transitions N. Parazoo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-123-2018
57. Rapidly changing high-latitude seasonality: implications for the 21st century carbon cycle in Alaska I. Shirley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4362
58. A satellite data driven biophysical modeling approach for estimating northern peatland and tundra CO2 and CH4 fluxes J. Watts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1961-2014
59. North America's net terrestrial CO2 exchange with the atmosphere 1990–2009 A. King et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-399-2015
60. Ecosystem CO2 Exchange and Its Economic Implications in Northern Permafrost Regions in the 21st Century C. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007750
61. Evaluation of Land Surface Models in Reproducing Satellite Derived Leaf Area Index over the High-Latitude Northern Hemisphere. Part II: Earth System Models A. Anav et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5083637
62. Scaling Arctic landscape and permafrost features improves active layer depth modeling W. Hantson et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-664X/ad9f6c
63. Determination of Spatially-Distributed Hydrological Ecosystem Services (HESS) in the Red River Delta Using a Calibrated SWAT Model L. Ha & W. Bastiaanssen https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076247
64. The GRENE-TEA model intercomparison project (GTMIP): overview and experiment protocol for Stage 1 S. Miyazaki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2841-2015
65. Arctic soil carbon turnover controlled by experimental snow addition, summer warming and shrub removal N. Ravn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107698
66. Large amounts of labile organic carbon in permafrost soils of northern Alaska C. Mueller et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12876
67. Fast Responses of Root Dynamics to Increased Snow Deposition and Summer Air Temperature in an Arctic Wetland L. D’Imperio et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01258
68. Characterization of atmospheric methane release in the outer Mackenzie River delta from biogenic and thermogenic sources D. Wesley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5283-2023
69. Subnivean Arctic and sub-Arctic net ecosystem exchange (NEE) K. Luus et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133313491130
70. Surface water inundation in the boreal-Arctic: potential impacts on regional methane emissions J. Watts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/075001
71. Quantifying the Effects of Snowpack on Soil Thermal and Carbon Dynamics of the Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems Z. Lyu & Q. Zhuang https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003864
72. Methane Concentration and Emission in Dominant Landscapes of Typical Tundra of Western Yamal A. Vasiliev et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X19030085
73. Warming-induced contrasts in snow depth drive the future trajectory of soil carbon loss across the Arctic-Boreal region A. Pongracz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01838-1
74. Vulnerability of Arctic-Boreal methane emissions to climate change F. Parmentier et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1460155
75. Tundra shrubification and tree-line advance amplify arctic climate warming: results from an individual-based dynamic vegetation model W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034023
76. Assessment of model estimates of land-atmosphere CO2 exchange across Northern Eurasia M. Rawlins et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4385-2015
77. The mathematical representation of freezing and thawing processes in variably-saturated, non-deformable soils B. Kurylyk & K. Watanabe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.07.016
78. Simulated high-latitude soil thermal dynamics during the past 4 decades S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-179-2016
79. Ecological Response to Permafrost Thaw and Consequences for Local and Global Ecosystem Services E. Schuur & M. Mack https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032349
80. Direct observation of permafrost degradation and rapid soil carbon loss in tundra C. Plaza et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0387-6
81. The current state of CO2 flux chamber studies in the Arctic tundra A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133317745784
82. Key influencing factors and spatiotemporal patterns of annual net ecosystem CO2 exchange in China Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129411
83. Recent Advances and Challenges in Monitoring and Modeling Non-Growing Season Carbon Dioxide Fluxes from the Arctic Boreal Zone K. Arndt et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-023-00190-4
84. Shifts in mycorrhizal types of fungi and plants in response to fertilisation, warming and herbivory in a tundra grassland C. Le Noir de Carlan et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19816
85. The land–ocean Arctic carbon cycle J. Vonk et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00627-w
86. Microscale drivers of summer CO2 fluxes in the Svalbard High Arctic tundra M. Magnani et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04728-0
87. Integrative assessment of the effects of shrub coverage on soil respiration in a tundra ecosystem S. Masumoto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100562
88. Precisious Observations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Methane Mole Fractions in the Polar Belt of Near-Yenisei Siberia A. Panov et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373922110024
89. Upscaling CH4 Fluxes Using High-Resolution Imagery in Arctic Tundra Ecosystems S. Davidson et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121227
90. Interannual variations in Siberian carbon uptake and carbon release period D. Tran et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8413-2024
91. Evaluation of terrestrial pan-Arctic carbon cycling using a data-assimilation system E. López-Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-233-2019
92. Assessing the spatial variability in peak season CO2 exchange characteristics across the Arctic tundra using a light response curve parameterization H. Mbufong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4897-2014
93. Permafrost carbon cycle and its dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau L. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-023-2601-1
94. Much stronger tundra methane emissions during autumn freeze than spring thaw T. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15421
95. Assessing historical and projected carbon balance of Alaska: A synthesis of results and policy/management implications A. McGuire et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1768
96. A sensible climate solution for the boreal forest R. Astrup et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0043-3
97. Impacts of climate change on groundwater resources: a comprehensive review S. Kunwar et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1606354
98. The unseen iceberg: plant roots in arctic tundra C. Iversen et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13003
99. Greenhouse Gas Fluxes from Typical Ecosystems of the Polygonal Tundra of Samoylov Island (Northeastern Siberia) L. Krivenok et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807825700216
100. Colonization of a Deglaciated Moraine: Contrasting Patterns of Carbon Uptake and Release from C3 and CAM Plants E. Varolo et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168741
101. Warm-season net CO2 uptake outweighs cold-season emissions over Alaskan North Slope tundra under current and RCP8.5 climate J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abf6f5
102. Influence of changes in wetland inundation extent on net fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane in northern high latitudes from 1993 to 2004 Q. Zhuang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/095009
103. Limited variation in proportional contributions of auto- and heterotrophic soil respiration, despite large differences in vegetation structure and function in the Low Arctic S. Cahoon et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0184-x
104. Ignoring carbon emissions from thermokarst ponds results in overestimation of tundra net carbon uptake L. Beckebanze et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1225-2022
105. Permafrost carbon−climate feedback is sensitive to deep soil carbon decomposability but not deep soil nitrogen dynamics C. Koven et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415123112
106. Characterizing Methane Emission Hotspots From Thawing Permafrost C. Elder et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006922
107. A review on mathematical modeling of microbial and plant induced permafrost carbon feedback N. Fasaeiyan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173144
108. Predicting CO2 and CH4 fluxes and their seasonal variations in a subarctic wetland under two shared socioeconomic pathway climate scenarios B. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110359
109. Non‐Native Earthworms Alter Carbon Sequestration in Arctic Tundra Ecosystems H. Jonsson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008598
110. Modeling the Effect of Moss Cover on Soil Temperature and Carbon Fluxes at a Tundra Site in Northeastern Siberia H. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004491
111. Thermokarst landscape exhibits large nitrous oxide emissions in Alaska’s coastal polygonal tundra J. Hashemi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01583-5
112. Methane Content and Emission in the Permafrost Landscapes of Western Yamal, Russian Arctic G. Oblogov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10100412
113. Modeling the Arctic freshwater system and its integration in the global system: Lessons learned and future challenges C. Lique et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003120
114. Impacts of future climate change on the carbon budget of northern high-latitude terrestrial ecosystems: An analysis using ISI-MIP data A. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2015.11.002
115. Isotopic insights into methane production, oxidation, and emissions in Arctic polygon tundra L. Vaughn et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13281
116. A synthesis of the arctic terrestrial and marine carbon cycles under pressure from a dwindling cryosphere F. Parmentier et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0872-8
117. Carbon dioxide sources from Alaska driven by increasing early winter respiration from Arctic tundra R. Commane et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618567114
118. Modelling past, present and future peatland carbon accumulation across the pan-Arctic region N. Chaudhary et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4023-2017
119. Regime shift of the interannual linkage between NDVI in the Arctic vegetation biome and Arctic sea ice concentration L. Ji & K. Fan https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107184
120. Rising methane emissions from northern wetlands associated with sea ice decline F. Parmentier et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065013
121. Long‐Term Drainage Reduces CO2 Uptake and CH4 Emissions in a Siberian Permafrost Ecosystem F. Kittler et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005774
122. Cold season emissions dominate the Arctic tundra methane budget D. Zona et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516017113
123. Temperature Response of Respiration Across the Heterogeneous Landscape of the Alaskan Arctic Tundra E. Wilkman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JG004227
124. Carbon budget estimation of a subarctic catchment using a dynamic ecosystem model at high spatial resolution J. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2791-2015
125. Lessons learned from more than a decade of greenhouse gas flux measurements at boreal forests in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska T. Hiyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100607
126. Spatial variability of CO2 uptake in polygonal tundra: assessing low-frequency disturbances in eddy covariance flux estimates N. Pirk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3157-2017
127. High-resolution spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes in the tundra A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-335-2024
128. Biogeophysical feedbacks enhance the Arctic terrestrial carbon sink in regional Earth system dynamics W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-5503-2014
129. ABCFlux v2: Arctic–boreal CO2 and CH4 monthly flux observations and ancillary information across terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6357-2026
130. The importance of interactions between snow, permafrost and vegetation dynamics in affecting terrestrial carbon balance in circumpolar regions Y. Xu & Q. Zhuang https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acc1f7
131. Increased wintertime CO2 loss as a result of sustained tundra warming E. Webb et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002795
132. Large CO2 and CH4 emissions from polygonal tundra during spring thaw in northern Alaska N. Raz‐Yaseef et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071220
133. Seasonal increase of methane emissions linked to warming in Siberian tundra N. Rößger et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01512-4
134. Are Nature-Based Climate Solutions in the Russian Arctic Feasible? A Review S. Dudov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210409
135. The Impact of Climate Forcing Biases and the Nitrogen Cycle on Land Carbon Balance Projections C. Seiler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003749
136. Model responses to CO2 and warming are underestimated without explicit representation of Arctic small‐mammal grazing E. Rastetter et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2478
137. Revisiting factors controlling methane emissions from high-Arctic tundra M. Mastepanov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5139-2013
138. Warming and Increased Respiration Have Transformed an Alpine Steppe Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau From a Carbon Dioxide Sink Into a Source H. Yun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006406
139. Methane suppression by iron and humic acids in soils of the Arctic Coastal Plain K. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.022
140. Methane Efflux Measured by Eddy Covariance in Alaskan Upland Tundra Undergoing Permafrost Degradation M. Taylor et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004444
141. Integrating terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to constrain estimates of land-atmosphere carbon exchange J. Casas-Ruiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37232-2
142. Estimates of future warming‐induced methane emissions from hydrate offshore west Svalbard for a range of climate models H. Marín‐Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GC005737
143. Rising plant‐mediated methane emissions from arctic wetlands C. Andresen et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13469
144. The Boreal–Arctic Wetland and Lake Dataset (BAWLD) D. Olefeldt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5127-2021
145. Impacts of temperature and soil characteristics on methane production and oxidation in Arctic tundra J. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6621-2018
146. Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from the forest floor of a black spruce forest on permafrost in interior Alaska M. Ueyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2022.100921
147. Advancing ecohydrological modelling: coupling LPJ-GUESS with ParFlow for integrated vegetation and surface-subsurface hydrology simulations Z. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1727-2026
148. A pan‐Arctic synthesis of CH4 and CO2 production from anoxic soil incubations C. Treat et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12875
149. Oxygen dynamics in permafrost thaw lakes: Anaerobic bioreactors in the Canadian subarctic B. Deshpande et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10126
150. Plant uptake of CO2outpaces losses from permafrost and plant respiration on the Tibetan Plateau D. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015283118
151. Respiratory loss during late-growing season determines the net carbon dioxide sink in northern permafrost regions Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33293-x
152. Numerical analysis of thermo-water-vapor-carbon coupling in a permafrost region: A case study in the Beiluhe region of the Qingzang Plateau, China H. WEI et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.09.006
153. Larval outbreaks in West Greenland: Instant and subsequent effects on tundra ecosystem productivity and CO2 exchange M. Lund et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0863-9
154. The Terrestrial Carbon Sink T. Keenan & C. Williams https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030204
155. Methane dynamics in the subarctic tundra: combining stable isotope analyses, plot- and ecosystem-scale flux measurements M. Marushchak et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-597-2016
156. Plants, microorganisms, and soil temperatures contribute to a decrease in methane fluxes on a drained Arctic floodplain M. Kwon et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13558
157. Microbial decomposition processes and vulnerable arctic soil organic carbon in the 21st century J. Zha & Q. Zhuang https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5621-2018
158. The ABCflux database: Arctic–boreal CO2 flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-179-2022
159. Weakening temperature control on the interannual variations of spring carbon uptake across northern lands S. Piao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3277
160. Scaling and balancing methane fluxes in a heterogeneous tundra ecosystem of the Lena River Delta N. Rößger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.06.026
161. A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO2 net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
162. Using structure to model function: incorporating canopy structure improves estimates of ecosystem carbon flux in arctic dry heath tundra E. Min et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acceb6
163. The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 M. Saunois et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020
164. Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
165. Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of Peatland Growth and Microtopography: A Model Demonstration N. Chaudhary et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0213-1
166. A strong mitigation scenario maintains climate neutrality of northern peatlands C. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.12.008
167. Methane emissions from Alaska in 2012 from CARVE airborne observations R. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1412953111
168. Carbon Sink of a Very High Marshland on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006235
169. Is the subarctic landscape still a carbon sink? Evidence from a detailed catchment balance E. Lundin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066970
170. Nitrogen restricts future sub-arctic treeline advance in an individual-based dynamic vegetation model A. Gustafson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6329-2021
171. Vegetation structure and soil organic carbon storage across northern forest-tundra ecotones in continuous permafrost H. Travers-Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2024-0048
172. Global warming driving increased winter CO₂ emissions in the Northern Hemisphere permafrost region Y. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2026.100185
173. Validation of CAMS Reanalysis Data with Surface CH4 Measurements in the High-latitude Arctic M. Ezhikova & S. Smyshlayev https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856026700260
174. Scaling and balancing carbon dioxide fluxes in a heterogeneous tundra ecosystem of the Lena River Delta N. Rößger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2591-2019
175. Exchange of CO2 in Arctic tundra: impacts of meteorological variations and biological disturbance E. López-Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4467-2017
176. Model simulations of arctic biogeochemistry and permafrost extent are highly sensitive to the implemented snow scheme in LPJ-GUESS A. Pongracz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5767-2021
177. Changes of carbon stocks in alpine grassland soils from 2002 to 2011 on the Tibetan Plateau and their climatic causes L. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.11.016
178. Model-data fusion to assess year-round CO2 fluxes for an arctic heath ecosystem in West Greenland (69°N) W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.02.021
179. Space‐Based Observations for Understanding Changes in the Arctic‐Boreal Zone B. Duncan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000652
180. Global Methane Budget 2000–2020 M. Saunois et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1873-2025
181. Drivers of dissolved organic carbon export in a subarctic catchment: Importance of microbial decomposition, sorption-desorption, peatland and lateral flow J. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.252
182. Carbon uptake in Eurasian boreal forests dominates the high‐latitude net ecosystem carbon budget J. Watts et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16553
183. Nonstationary linkage between summer warmth index and NDVI at high latitudes in Eurasia L. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad97d2
184. Controls of spatial and temporal variability in CH4 flux in a high arctic fen over three years L. Ström et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0109-0
185. Arctic soil methane sink increases with drier conditions and higher ecosystem respiration C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01785-3
186. Integrating Arctic Plant Functional Types in a Land Surface Model Using Above‐ and Belowground Field Observations B. Sulman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002396
187. Tracking transient boreal wetland inundation with Sentinel-1 SAR: Peace-Athabasca Delta, Alberta and Yukon Flats, Alaska C. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2022.2134620
188. Assessing dynamic vegetation model parameter uncertainty across Alaskan arctic tundra plant communities E. Euskirchen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2499
189. Interpreting eddy covariance data from heterogeneous Siberian tundra: land-cover-specific methane fluxes and spatial representativeness J. Tuovinen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-255-2019
190. Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009 A. McGuire et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005405
191. Microbiogeochemical Traits to Identify Nitrogen Hotspots in Permafrost Regions C. Fiencke et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3030031
192. Space–time dynamics of carbon and environmental parameters related to carbon dioxide emissions in the Buor-Khaya Bay and adjacent part of the Laptev Sea I. Semiletov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5977-2013
193. Accelerating rates of Arctic carbon cycling revealed by long-term atmospheric CO 2 measurements S. Jeong et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao1167
194. Simulating shrubs and their energy and carbon dioxide fluxes in Canada's Low Arctic with the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemical Cycles (CLASSIC) G. Meyer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3263-2021
195. Multi-year data-model evaluation reveals the importance of nutrient availability over climate in arctic ecosystem C dynamics E. López-Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab865b
196. Assessing the SMAP Level-4 Carbon Product Over the Arctic and Subarctic Zones R. Madelon et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3555850
197. Calculations of automatic chamber flux measurements of methane and carbon dioxide using short time series of concentrations N. Pirk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-903-2016
198. Pan-Arctic modelling of net ecosystem exchange of CO 2 G. Shaver et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0485
199. Carbon cycle uncertainty in the Alaskan Arctic J. Fisher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4271-2014
200. The Importance of Alaska for Climate Stabilization, Resilience, and Biodiversity Conservation C. Vynne et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.701277
201. The role of driving factors in historical and projected carbon dynamics of upland ecosystems in Alaska H. Genet et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1641
202. Inverse modeling of pan-Arctic methane emissions at high spatial resolution: what can we learn from assimilating satellite retrievals and using different process-based wetland and lake biogeochemical models? Z. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12649-2016
203. Disentangling future effects of climate change and forest disturbance on vegetation composition and land surface properties of the boreal forest L. Layritz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3635-2025
204. Methane emissions from oil and gas production on the North Slope of Alaska C. Floerchinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116985
205. Methane in Zackenberg Valley, NE Greenland: multidecadal growing season fluxes of a high-Arctic tundra J. Scheller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6093-2021
206. Tracing the climate signal: mitigation of anthropogenic methane emissions can outweigh a large Arctic natural emission increase T. Christensen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37719-9
207. Heterotrophic and rhizospheric respiration in coniferous forest soils along a latitudinal gradient M. Mäki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108876
208. Spatio-temporal variations of precipitation considering the orographic effects on Jeju Island M. Um et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.007
209. Interannual Variability of Summer Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange in High Arctic Tundra C. Braybrook et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006094
210. The impact of lower sea-ice extent on Arctic greenhouse-gas exchange F. Parmentier et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1784
211. Emerging negative impact of warming on summer carbon uptake in northern ecosystems T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07813-7
212. Tundra landscape heterogeneity, not interannual variability, controls the decadal regional carbon balance in the Western Russian Arctic C. Treat et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14421
213. Boreal–Arctic wetland methane emissions modulated by warming and vegetation activity K. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01933-3
214. Recovery of arctic tundra from thermal erosion disturbance is constrained by nutrient accumulation: a modeling analysis A. Pearce et al. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1323.1
215. Evaluation of simulated soil carbon dynamics in Arctic-Boreal ecosystems D. Huntzinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6784
216. Increased high‐latitude photosynthetic carbon gain offset by respiration carbon loss during an anomalous warm winter to spring transition Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14863
217. Fine-scale simulation and projection of aboveground biomass dynamics in subtropical forests of Central-southern China: coupling remote sensing data and dynamic global vegetation model T. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2026.2681345
218. Oceans, Ice & Snow and CO<sub>2</sub> Rise, Swing and Seasonal Fluctuation M. Nelson & D. Nelson https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2016.710092
219. Statistical upscaling of ecosystem CO2 fluxes across the terrestrial tundra and boreal domain: Regional patterns and uncertainties A. Virkkala et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15659
220. Impacts of increasing land-ocean interactions on carbon cycles in the Arctic C. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecz.2024.100010
221. Cold‐Season Methane Fluxes Simulated by GCP‐CH4 Models A. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103037
222. Variation in CO2 and CH4 fluxes among land cover types in heterogeneous Arctic tundra in northeastern Siberia S. Juutinen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3151-2022
223. Climate science: Understand Arctic methane variability T. Christensen https://doi.org/10.1038/509279a
224. Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1343-2015
225. Partitioning of the net CO2 exchange using an automated chamber system reveals plant phenology as key control of production and respiration fluxes in a boreal peatland J. Järveoja et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14292
226. Gas storage of peat in autumn and early winter in permafrost peatland X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165548
227. BAWLD-CH4: a comprehensive dataset of methane fluxes from boreal and arctic ecosystems M. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5151-2021
228. Missing pieces to modeling the Arctic-Boreal puzzle J. Fisher et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9d9a
229. Climate change impacts on groundwater and soil temperatures in cold and temperate regions: Implications, mathematical theory, and emerging simulation tools B. Kurylyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.06.006
230. Modelling past and future peatland carbon dynamics across the pan‐Arctic N. Chaudhary et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15099
231. Modeling anaerobic soil organic carbon decomposition in Arctic polygon tundra: insights into soil geochemical influences on carbon mineralization J. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-663-2019
232. Optimising CH4 simulations from the LPJ-GUESS model v4.1 using an adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm J. Kallingal et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2299-2024
233. The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system E. Stofferahn et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab10fa
234. Ecosystem Scale Implication of Soil CO2 Concentration Dynamics During Soil Freezing in Alaskan Arctic Tundra Ecosystems E. Wilkman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005724
235. The Impacts of Climate and Wildfire on Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity in Alaska N. Madani et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006078
236. Peak season carbon exchange shifts from a sink to a source following 50+ years of herbivore exclusion in an Arctic tundra ecosystem M. Lara et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12654
237. Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry—Reflecting climate‐induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity B. Huser et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13645
238. Wildfire‐Initiated Talik Development Exceeds Current Thaw Projections: Observations and Models From Alaska's Continuous Permafrost Zone D. Rey et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087565
239. Meta-analysis of high-latitude nitrogen-addition and warming studies implies ecological mechanisms overlooked by land models N. Bouskill et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6969-2014
240. Polygonal tundra geomorphological change in response to warming alters future CO2 and CH4 flux on the Barrow Peninsula M. Lara et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12757
241. Winter Ecosystem Respiration and Sources of CO2 From the High Arctic Tundra of Svalbard: Response to a Deeper Snow Experiment M. Lupascu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004396
242. Representativeness assessment of the pan-Arctic eddy covariance site network and optimized future enhancements M. Pallandt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-559-2022
243. Relative importance between biogeochemical and biogeophysical effects in regulating terrestrial ecosystem‐climate feedback in northern high latitudes X. Zhu & Q. Zhuang https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024814
244. Fire in arctic tundra of Alaska: past fire activity, future fire potential, and significance for land management and ecology N. French et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14167
245. Assessing the dynamics of vegetation productivity in circumpolar regions with different satellite indicators of greenness and photosynthesis S. Walther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6221-2018
246. Modeling permafrost thaw and ecosystem carbon cycle under annual and seasonal warming at an Arctic tundra site in Alaska J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JG002569
247. Decadal increases in carbon uptake offset by respiratory losses across northern permafrost ecosystems C. See et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02057-4
248. Atmospheric CO2 observations reveal seasonality bias in Arctic–boreal carbon flux estimates J. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6128
249. Tundra Underlain By Thawing Permafrost Persistently Emits Carbon to the Atmosphere Over 15 Years of Measurements E. Schuur et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006044
250. The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
251. Spring photosynthetic onset and net CO2 uptake in Alaska triggered by landscape thawing N. Parazoo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14283
252. CO2 and CH4 exchanges between moist moss tundra and atmosphere on Kapp Linné, Svalbard A. Lindroth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3921-2022
253. Linking permafrost thaw to shifting biogeochemistry and food web resources in an arctic river M. Kendrick et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14448
254. Characterizing Performance of Freshwater Wetland Methane Models Across Time Scales at FLUXNET‐CH4 Sites Using Wavelet Analyses Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007259
255. Upscaling terrestrial carbon dioxide fluxes in Alaska with satellite remote sensing and support vector regression M. Ueyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20095
256. Carbon dioxide emissions from periglacial patterned ground under changing permafrost conditions and shrub encroachment in an alpine landscape, Jotunheimen, Norway H. Hallang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2078
257. An estimate of the terrestrial carbon budget of Russia using inventory-based, eddy covariance and inversion methods A. Dolman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5323-2012
258. Plant Traits are Key Determinants in Buffering the Meteorological Sensitivity of Net Carbon Exchanges of Arctic Tundra E. López‐Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004386
259. Large loss of CO2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region S. Natali et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0592-8
260. CH4 emissions from Northern Europe wetlands: compared data assimilation approaches G. Monteil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14251-2025
261. Combined effects of sea animal guano deposition and freeze-thaw conditions on tundra soil greenhouse gas emissions across the High Arctic and maritime Antarctic Q. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-026-03511-z
262. Machine learning models inaccurately predict current and future high-latitude C balances I. Shirley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acacb2
263. Ecosystem CO2and CH4exchange in a mixed tundra and a fen within a hydrologically diverse Arctic landscape: 1. Modeling versus measurements R. Grant et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002888