Management, regulation and environmental impacts of nitrogen fertilization in northwestern Europe under the Nitrates Directive; a benchmark study

van Grinsven, H. J. M.; ten Berge, H. F. M.; Dalgaard, T.; Fraters, B.; Durand, P.; Hart, A.; Hofman, G.; Jacobsen, B. H.; Lalor, S. T. J.; Lesschen, J. P.; Osterburg, B.; Richards, K. G.; Techen, A.-K.; Vertès, F.; Webb, J.; Willems, W. J.

doi:10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012

Articles | Volume 9, issue 12

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Nitrogen and global change

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 12

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

14 Dec 2012

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 14 Dec 2012

Management, regulation and environmental impacts of nitrogen fertilization in northwestern Europe under the Nitrates Directive; a benchmark study

H. J. M. van Grinsven, H. F. M. ten Berge, T. Dalgaard, B. Fraters, P. Durand, A. Hart, G. Hofman, B. H. Jacobsen, S. T. J. Lalor, J. P. Lesschen, B. Osterburg, K. G. Richards, A.-K. Techen, F. Vertès, J. Webb, and W. J. Willems

Viewed

Total article views: 13,813 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
8,180	5,249	384	13,813	437	269

HTML: 8,180
PDF: 5,249
XML: 384
Total: 13,813
BibTeX: 437
EndNote: 269

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 22 Jun 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	36	71	11	118
Mar 2013	41	53	22	116
Apr 2013	33	28	7	68
May 2013	47	47	8	102
Jun 2013	25	61	7	93
Jul 2013	27	38	14	79
Aug 2013	17	29	6	52
Sep 2013	27	72	4	103
Oct 2013	32	99	13	144
Nov 2013	31	102	5	138
Dec 2013	39	91	4	134
Jan 2014	28	80	6	114
Feb 2014	35	82	15	132
Mar 2014	45	64	10	119
Apr 2014	27	66	8	101
May 2014	19	76	8	103
Jun 2014	16	44	7	67
Jul 2014	25	87	5	117
Aug 2014	24	92	6	122
Sep 2014	9	108	1	118
Oct 2014	23	140	2	165
Nov 2014	28	138	2	168
Dec 2014	18	100	0	118
Jan 2015	19	63	0	82
Feb 2015	20	27	0	47
Mar 2015	22	33	1	56
Apr 2015	26	37	1	64
May 2015	13	30	1	44
Jun 2015	44	32	1	77
Jul 2015	23	20	0	43
Aug 2015	12	42	0	54
Sep 2015	9	30	0	39
Oct 2015	20	25	1	46
Nov 2015	37	33	3	73
Dec 2015	15	33	0	48
Jan 2016	47	36	2	85
Feb 2016	30	33	1	64
Mar 2016	29	42	0	71
Apr 2016	25	34	0	59
May 2016	29	19	3	51
Jun 2016	32	15	7	54
Jul 2016	19	14	6	39
Aug 2016	17	16	0	33
Sep 2016	13	19	0	32
Oct 2016	24	36	0	60
Nov 2016	13	27	0	40
Dec 2016	10	27	0	37
Jan 2017	21	36	0	57
Feb 2017	16	19	1	36
Mar 2017	36	53	5	94
Apr 2017	43	62	4	109
May 2017	46	40	6	92
Jun 2017	24	24	5	53
Jul 2017	24	28	4	56
Aug 2017	18	23	4	45
Sep 2017	49	22	2	73
Oct 2017	61	23	4	88
Nov 2017	54	32	3	89
Dec 2017	33	24	2	59
Jan 2018	43	25	2	70
Feb 2018	65	46	4	115
Mar 2018	71	52	2	125
Apr 2018	50	33	3	86
May 2018	66	24	2	92
Jun 2018	62	26	0	88
Jul 2018	69	34	1	104
Aug 2018	97	34	2	133
Sep 2018	82	25	0	107
Oct 2018	74	25	1	100
Nov 2018	56	46	1	103
Dec 2018	47	34	2	83
Jan 2019	94	29	1	124
Feb 2019	59	17	0	76
Mar 2019	91	10	2	103
Apr 2019	97	14	1	112
May 2019	83	8	1	92
Jun 2019	71	15	0	86
Jul 2019	45	12	2	59
Aug 2019	64	24	3	91
Sep 2019	48	12	0	60
Oct 2019	66	18	1	85
Nov 2019	62	26	0	88
Dec 2019	63	19	1	83
Jan 2020	53	14	3	70
Feb 2020	37	16	0	53
Mar 2020	66	11	0	77
Apr 2020	76	15	0	91
May 2020	132	14	0	146
Jun 2020	76	8	0	84
Jul 2020	100	26	10	136
Aug 2020	68	22	8	98
Sep 2020	60	11	2	73
Oct 2020	59	15	1	75
Nov 2020	76	26	1	103
Dec 2020	79	16	4	99
Jan 2021	86	16	1	103
Feb 2021	69	12	1	82
Mar 2021	79	20	2	101
Apr 2021	68	27	0	95
May 2021	64	22	1	87
Jun 2021	64	16	0	80
Jul 2021	55	14	0	69
Aug 2021	62	15	1	78
Sep 2021	90	18	1	109
Oct 2021	58	49	2	109
Nov 2021	72	37	0	109
Dec 2021	63	43	2	108
Jan 2022	68	20	0	88
Feb 2022	65	18	1	84
Mar 2022	80	24	1	105
Apr 2022	76	30	3	109
May 2022	77	21	0	98
Jun 2022	77	24	0	101
Jul 2022	70	11	0	81
Aug 2022	69	10	0	79
Sep 2022	61	19	4	84
Oct 2022	69	21	1	91
Nov 2022	68	25	0	93
Dec 2022	76	17	0	93
Jan 2023	70	39	3	112
Feb 2023	69	30	1	100
Mar 2023	90	51	1	142
Apr 2023	69	49	0	118
May 2023	54	27	0	81
Jun 2023	62	17	0	79
Jul 2023	59	22	0	81
Aug 2023	52	26	3	81
Sep 2023	83	31	1	115
Oct 2023	139	45	1	185
Nov 2023	151	22	3	176
Dec 2023	51	53	3	107
Jan 2024	40	26	1	67
Feb 2024	46	38	1	85
Mar 2024	55	36	3	94
Apr 2024	56	27	1	84
May 2024	59	45	9	113
Jun 2024	66	21	2	89
Jul 2024	52	21	1	74
Aug 2024	58	17	4	79
Sep 2024	44	11	1	56
Oct 2024	41	9	0	50
Nov 2024	65	13	3	81
Dec 2024	43	21	1	65
Jan 2025	54	23	5	82
Feb 2025	68	17	1	86
Mar 2025	75	34	3	112
Apr 2025	93	37	1	131
May 2025	93	34	0	127
Jun 2025	91	25	0	116
Jul 2025	53	40	2	95
Aug 2025	97	48	0	145
Sep 2025	68	20	5	93
Oct 2025	57	33	3	93
Nov 2025	39	33	1	73

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 22 Jun 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	36	71	11	118
Mar 2013	41	53	22	116
Apr 2013	33	28	7	68
May 2013	47	47	8	102
Jun 2013	25	61	7	93
Jul 2013	27	38	14	79
Aug 2013	17	29	6	52
Sep 2013	27	72	4	103
Oct 2013	32	99	13	144
Nov 2013	31	102	5	138
Dec 2013	39	91	4	134
Jan 2014	28	80	6	114
Feb 2014	35	82	15	132
Mar 2014	45	64	10	119
Apr 2014	27	66	8	101
May 2014	19	76	8	103
Jun 2014	16	44	7	67
Jul 2014	25	87	5	117
Aug 2014	24	92	6	122
Sep 2014	9	108	1	118
Oct 2014	23	140	2	165
Nov 2014	28	138	2	168
Dec 2014	18	100	0	118
Jan 2015	19	63	0	82
Feb 2015	20	27	0	47
Mar 2015	22	33	1	56
Apr 2015	26	37	1	64
May 2015	13	30	1	44
Jun 2015	44	32	1	77
Jul 2015	23	20	0	43
Aug 2015	12	42	0	54
Sep 2015	9	30	0	39
Oct 2015	20	25	1	46
Nov 2015	37	33	3	73
Dec 2015	15	33	0	48
Jan 2016	47	36	2	85
Feb 2016	30	33	1	64
Mar 2016	29	42	0	71
Apr 2016	25	34	0	59
May 2016	29	19	3	51
Jun 2016	32	15	7	54
Jul 2016	19	14	6	39
Aug 2016	17	16	0	33
Sep 2016	13	19	0	32
Oct 2016	24	36	0	60
Nov 2016	13	27	0	40
Dec 2016	10	27	0	37
Jan 2017	21	36	0	57
Feb 2017	16	19	1	36
Mar 2017	36	53	5	94
Apr 2017	43	62	4	109
May 2017	46	40	6	92
Jun 2017	24	24	5	53
Jul 2017	24	28	4	56
Aug 2017	18	23	4	45
Sep 2017	49	22	2	73
Oct 2017	61	23	4	88
Nov 2017	54	32	3	89
Dec 2017	33	24	2	59
Jan 2018	43	25	2	70
Feb 2018	65	46	4	115
Mar 2018	71	52	2	125
Apr 2018	50	33	3	86
May 2018	66	24	2	92
Jun 2018	62	26	0	88
Jul 2018	69	34	1	104
Aug 2018	97	34	2	133
Sep 2018	82	25	0	107
Oct 2018	74	25	1	100
Nov 2018	56	46	1	103
Dec 2018	47	34	2	83
Jan 2019	94	29	1	124
Feb 2019	59	17	0	76
Mar 2019	91	10	2	103
Apr 2019	97	14	1	112
May 2019	83	8	1	92
Jun 2019	71	15	0	86
Jul 2019	45	12	2	59
Aug 2019	64	24	3	91
Sep 2019	48	12	0	60
Oct 2019	66	18	1	85
Nov 2019	62	26	0	88
Dec 2019	63	19	1	83
Jan 2020	53	14	3	70
Feb 2020	37	16	0	53
Mar 2020	66	11	0	77
Apr 2020	76	15	0	91
May 2020	132	14	0	146
Jun 2020	76	8	0	84
Jul 2020	100	26	10	136
Aug 2020	68	22	8	98
Sep 2020	60	11	2	73
Oct 2020	59	15	1	75
Nov 2020	76	26	1	103
Dec 2020	79	16	4	99
Jan 2021	86	16	1	103
Feb 2021	69	12	1	82
Mar 2021	79	20	2	101
Apr 2021	68	27	0	95
May 2021	64	22	1	87
Jun 2021	64	16	0	80
Jul 2021	55	14	0	69
Aug 2021	62	15	1	78
Sep 2021	90	18	1	109
Oct 2021	58	49	2	109
Nov 2021	72	37	0	109
Dec 2021	63	43	2	108
Jan 2022	68	20	0	88
Feb 2022	65	18	1	84
Mar 2022	80	24	1	105
Apr 2022	76	30	3	109
May 2022	77	21	0	98
Jun 2022	77	24	0	101
Jul 2022	70	11	0	81
Aug 2022	69	10	0	79
Sep 2022	61	19	4	84
Oct 2022	69	21	1	91
Nov 2022	68	25	0	93
Dec 2022	76	17	0	93
Jan 2023	70	39	3	112
Feb 2023	69	30	1	100
Mar 2023	90	51	1	142
Apr 2023	69	49	0	118
May 2023	54	27	0	81
Jun 2023	62	17	0	79
Jul 2023	59	22	0	81
Aug 2023	52	26	3	81
Sep 2023	83	31	1	115
Oct 2023	139	45	1	185
Nov 2023	151	22	3	176
Dec 2023	51	53	3	107
Jan 2024	40	26	1	67
Feb 2024	46	38	1	85
Mar 2024	55	36	3	94
Apr 2024	56	27	1	84
May 2024	59	45	9	113
Jun 2024	66	21	2	89
Jul 2024	52	21	1	74
Aug 2024	58	17	4	79
Sep 2024	44	11	1	56
Oct 2024	41	9	0	50
Nov 2024	65	13	3	81
Dec 2024	43	21	1	65
Jan 2025	54	23	5	82
Feb 2025	68	17	1	86
Mar 2025	75	34	3	112
Apr 2025	93	37	1	131
May 2025	93	34	0	127
Jun 2025	91	25	0	116
Jul 2025	53	40	2	95
Aug 2025	97	48	0	145
Sep 2025	68	20	5	93
Oct 2025	57	33	3	93
Nov 2025	39	33	1	73

Latest update: 21 Nov 2025