Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1287-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1287-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Mar 2016
Research article |
| 01 Mar 2016
Decline of the Black Sea oxygen inventory
OGS, National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Trieste, Italy
MAST, MARE, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Emil V. Stanev
HZG, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany
Jean-Marie Beckers
GHER, GeoHydrodynamics and Environment Research, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
James W. Murray
School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Marilaure Grégoire
MAST, MARE, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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Cited
46 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- RETRACTED: Environmental Conditions and the Fish Stocks Situation in the Black Sea, between Climate Change, War, and Pollution V. Radulescu 10.3390/w15061012
- Sinking velocity of small particles in the Black Sea: Vertical distribution and seasonal variability from continuous Bio-Argo measurements of backscattering A. Kubryakov & S. Stanichny 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103695
- Impact of Winter Cooling on the Interannual Variability in the Vertical Oxygen Distribution in the Black Sea: Evidence from Bio-Argo Floats S. Svishchev & A. Kubryakov 10.1134/S0001437022020163
- Geothermal Convection and Double Diffusion Based on Profiling Floats in the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2020GL091788
- Sulfurization of dissolved organic matter in the anoxic water column of the Black Sea G. Gomez-Saez et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abf6199
- Stratification-induced reorientation of disk settling through ambient density transition M. Mrokowska 10.1038/s41598-017-18654-7
- The short timescale variability of the oxygen inventory in the NE Black Sea slope water A. Ostrovskii et al. 10.5194/os-14-1567-2018
- CONTEMPORARY STATE OF BOTTOM BIOCENOSES OF THE GELENDHIK BAY OF THE BLACK SEA G. Kolyuchkina et al. 10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2022.50(4).5
- The dire straits of Paratethys: gateways to the anoxic giant of Eurasia D. Palcu & W. Krijgsman 10.1144/SP523-2021-73
- Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Surface Temperature in the Black Sea Between 2000-2022 T. ÇOKACAR 10.46384/jmsf.1386973
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- Fluid–structure interactions of a circular cylinder in a stratified fluid S. Christin et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.155
- Observing the subsurface thermal signature of the Black Sea cold intermediate layer with Argo profiling floats A. Akpinar et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.002
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- A multiscale study of mercury transformations and dynamics at the chemocline of the Petit-Saut tropical reservoir (French Guiana) B. Muresan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.280
- Regional Peculiarities of Hydrobiont Bioluminescence Intensity and Chlorophyll a Concentration in Black Sea Waters A. Polonsky et al. 10.1134/S1024856018040085
- Dynamics of thin disk settling in two-layered fluid with density transition M. Mrokowska 10.1007/s11600-020-00455-8
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- О ДОЛГОПЕРИОДНОЙ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ КИСЛОРОДА, РАСТВОРЁННОГО В ВОДАХ ЧЁРНОГО МОРЯ, "Доклады Академии наук" А. Полонский & А. Котолупова 10.7868/S0869565217260231
- Interannual Change in Mode Waters: Case of the Black Sea E. Stanev & B. Chtirkova 10.1029/2020JC016429
- System controls of coastal and open ocean oxygen depletion G. Pitcher et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102613
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- Benthic community structure near the margin of the oxic zone: A case study on the Black Sea G. Kolyuchkina et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103691
- A model of Black Sea circulation with strait exchange (2008–2018) M. Gunduz et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-121-2020
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- Evaluating Uncertainties in Reconstructing the Pre-eutrophic State of the North Sea C. Stegert et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.637483
- Effects of changes in nutrient loading and composition on hypoxia dynamics and internal nutrient cycling of a stratified coastal lagoon Y. Zhu et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4423-2017
- Climate Change and Regional Ocean Water Mass Disappearance: Case of the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2019JC015076
- Combining neural networks and data assimilation to enhance the spatial impact of Argo floats in the Copernicus Mediterranean biogeochemical model C. Amadio et al. 10.5194/os-20-689-2024
- 75-Year dynamics of the Black Sea phytoplankton in association with eutrophication and climate change A. Mikaelyan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176448
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2020.1785097
- The Synergy of Data From Profiling Floats, Machine Learning and Numerical Modeling: Case of the Black Sea Euphotic Zone E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2021JC018012
- Multiannual oceanographic studies in the coastal area of Karadag Nature Reserve and Koktebel Bay (northern Black Sea) in 2004–2021 S. Kapranov et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103820
- Contamination levels and habitat use influence Hg accumulation and stable isotope ratios in the European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax M. Pinzone et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117008
- Evaluation of toxic metals in different grain size fractions of sediments of the southeastern Black Sea K. Özşeker et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113959
- Understanding the Dynamics of the Oxic‐Anoxic Interface in the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1002/2017GL076206
- Thermohaline structure, transport and evolution of the Black Sea eddies from hydrological and satellite data A. Kubryakov et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.07.007
- Long-period variability of oxygen dissolved in Black Sea waters A. Polonsky & A. Kotolypova 10.1134/S1028334X1709015X
- Impact of Winter Cooling on the Interannual Variability in the Vertical Oxygen Distribution in the Black Sea: Evidence from Bio-Argo Floats S. Svishchev & A. Kubryakov 10.1134/S0001437022020163
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Using Argo Floats to Characterize Altimetry Products: A Study of Eddy-Induced Subsurface Oxygen Anomalies in the Black Sea A. Capet et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.875653
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
- Mediterranean–Black Sea gateway exchange: scientific drilling workshop on the BlackGate project W. Krijgsman et al. 10.5194/sd-31-93-2022
- RETRACTED: Environmental Conditions and the Fish Stocks Situation in the Black Sea, between Climate Change, War, and Pollution V. Radulescu 10.3390/w15061012
- Sinking velocity of small particles in the Black Sea: Vertical distribution and seasonal variability from continuous Bio-Argo measurements of backscattering A. Kubryakov & S. Stanichny 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103695
- Impact of Winter Cooling on the Interannual Variability in the Vertical Oxygen Distribution in the Black Sea: Evidence from Bio-Argo Floats S. Svishchev & A. Kubryakov 10.1134/S0001437022020163
- Geothermal Convection and Double Diffusion Based on Profiling Floats in the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2020GL091788
- Sulfurization of dissolved organic matter in the anoxic water column of the Black Sea G. Gomez-Saez et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abf6199
- Stratification-induced reorientation of disk settling through ambient density transition M. Mrokowska 10.1038/s41598-017-18654-7
- The short timescale variability of the oxygen inventory in the NE Black Sea slope water A. Ostrovskii et al. 10.5194/os-14-1567-2018
- CONTEMPORARY STATE OF BOTTOM BIOCENOSES OF THE GELENDHIK BAY OF THE BLACK SEA G. Kolyuchkina et al. 10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2022.50(4).5
- The dire straits of Paratethys: gateways to the anoxic giant of Eurasia D. Palcu & W. Krijgsman 10.1144/SP523-2021-73
- Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Surface Temperature in the Black Sea Between 2000-2022 T. ÇOKACAR 10.46384/jmsf.1386973
- A new intermittent regime of convective ventilation threatens the Black Sea oxygenation status A. Capet et al. 10.5194/bg-17-6507-2020
- Fluid–structure interactions of a circular cylinder in a stratified fluid S. Christin et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.155
- Observing the subsurface thermal signature of the Black Sea cold intermediate layer with Argo profiling floats A. Akpinar et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.002
- Seasonal Stages of Chlorophyll‐a Vertical Distribution and Its Relation to the Light Conditions in the Black Sea From Bio‐Argo Measurements A. Kubryakov et al. 10.1029/2020JC016790
- A multiscale study of mercury transformations and dynamics at the chemocline of the Petit-Saut tropical reservoir (French Guiana) B. Muresan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.280
- Regional Peculiarities of Hydrobiont Bioluminescence Intensity and Chlorophyll a Concentration in Black Sea Waters A. Polonsky et al. 10.1134/S1024856018040085
- Dynamics of thin disk settling in two-layered fluid with density transition M. Mrokowska 10.1007/s11600-020-00455-8
- The shelf-to-basin iron shuttle in the Black Sea revisited W. Lenstra et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.10.024
- Characterizing ventilation events in an anoxic coastal basin: Observed dynamics and the role of climatic drivers S. Kelly et al. 10.1002/lno.11462
- Inter-Comparison of the Spatial Distribution of Methane in the Water Column From Seafloor Emissions at Two Sites in the Western Black Sea Using a Multi-Technique Approach R. Grilli et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.626372
- Cold Intermediate Water Formation in the Black Sea Triggered by March 2022 Cold Intrusions T. Çokacar 10.3390/jmse12112027
- The development of a 3D computational mesh to improve the representation of dynamic processes: The Black Sea test case D. Bruciaferri et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101534
- О ДОЛГОПЕРИОДНОЙ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ КИСЛОРОДА, РАСТВОРЁННОГО В ВОДАХ ЧЁРНОГО МОРЯ, "Доклады Академии наук" А. Полонский & А. Котолупова 10.7868/S0869565217260231
- Interannual Change in Mode Waters: Case of the Black Sea E. Stanev & B. Chtirkova 10.1029/2020JC016429
- System controls of coastal and open ocean oxygen depletion G. Pitcher et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102613
- Monitoring Black Sea environmental changes from space: New products for altimetry, ocean colour and salinity. Potentialities and requirements for a dedicated in-situ observing system M. Grégoire et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.998970
- Benthic community structure near the margin of the oxic zone: A case study on the Black Sea G. Kolyuchkina et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103691
- A model of Black Sea circulation with strait exchange (2008–2018) M. Gunduz et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-121-2020
- Intense ventilation of the Black Sea pycnocline due to vertical turbulent exchange in the Rim Current area A. Ostrovskii & A. Zatsepin 10.1016/j.dsr.2016.07.011
- Evaluating Uncertainties in Reconstructing the Pre-eutrophic State of the North Sea C. Stegert et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.637483
- Effects of changes in nutrient loading and composition on hypoxia dynamics and internal nutrient cycling of a stratified coastal lagoon Y. Zhu et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4423-2017
- Climate Change and Regional Ocean Water Mass Disappearance: Case of the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2019JC015076
- Combining neural networks and data assimilation to enhance the spatial impact of Argo floats in the Copernicus Mediterranean biogeochemical model C. Amadio et al. 10.5194/os-20-689-2024
- 75-Year dynamics of the Black Sea phytoplankton in association with eutrophication and climate change A. Mikaelyan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176448
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2020.1785097
- The Synergy of Data From Profiling Floats, Machine Learning and Numerical Modeling: Case of the Black Sea Euphotic Zone E. Stanev et al. 10.1029/2021JC018012
- Multiannual oceanographic studies in the coastal area of Karadag Nature Reserve and Koktebel Bay (northern Black Sea) in 2004–2021 S. Kapranov et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103820
- Contamination levels and habitat use influence Hg accumulation and stable isotope ratios in the European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax M. Pinzone et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117008
- Evaluation of toxic metals in different grain size fractions of sediments of the southeastern Black Sea K. Özşeker et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113959
- Understanding the Dynamics of the Oxic‐Anoxic Interface in the Black Sea E. Stanev et al. 10.1002/2017GL076206
- Thermohaline structure, transport and evolution of the Black Sea eddies from hydrological and satellite data A. Kubryakov et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.07.007
- Long-period variability of oxygen dissolved in Black Sea waters A. Polonsky & A. Kotolypova 10.1134/S1028334X1709015X
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Short summary
We show that the Black Sea oxygen inventory has decreased by 44 % from 1955 to 2015, while oxygen penetration depth decreased from 140 to 90 m. A transient increase of the oxygen inventory during 1985–1995 supported the perception of a stable oxic interface and of a general recovery of the Black Sea after a strong eutrophication phase (1970–1990). Instead, we show that ongoing high oxygen consumption was masked by high ventilation rates, which are now limited by atmospheric warming.
We show that the Black Sea oxygen inventory has decreased by 44 % from 1955 to 2015, while...
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