Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-467-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-467-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 20 Jan 2021
| 20 Jan 2021
Extending a land-surface model with Sphagnum moss to simulate responses of a northern temperate bog to whole ecosystem warming and elevated CO2
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Daniel M. Ricciuto
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Peter E. Thornton
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Xiaofeng Xu
Biology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA,
92182-4614, USA
Fengming Yuan
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Richard J. Norby
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Anthony P. Walker
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Jeffrey M. Warren
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Jiafu Mao
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Paul J. Hanson
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Lin Meng
Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State
University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
David Weston
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
Natalie A. Griffiths
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation and improvement of the E3SM land model for simulating energy and carbon fluxes in an Amazonian peatland F. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109364
- Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget J. Oehri et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3
- Peatland dynamics: A review of process-based models and approaches B. Mozafari et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162890
- Integrating Arctic Plant Functional Types in a Land Surface Model Using Above‐ and Belowground Field Observations B. Sulman et al. 10.1029/2020MS002396
- Fresh Air for the Mire-Breathing Hypothesis: Sphagnum Moss and Peat Structure Regulate the Response of CO2 Exchange to Altered Hydrology in a Northern Peatland Ecosystem A. O’Neill et al. 10.3390/w14203239
- From spore to gametophyte: Investigating morphological dynamics of hyaline cells and corresponding gene expression patterns in Sphagnum X. Guo et al. 10.1186/s12870-025-06770-w
- An Integrative Model for Soil Biogeochemistry and Methane Processes. II: Warming and Elevated CO2 Effects on Peatland CH4 Emissions F. Yuan et al. 10.1029/2020JG005963
- Incorporating Microtopography in a Land Surface Model and Quantifying the Effect on the Carbon Cycle J. Graham et al. 10.1029/2021MS002721
- Whole-Ecosystem Warming Increases Plant-Available Nitrogen and Phosphorus in an Ombrotrophic Bog C. Iversen et al. 10.1007/s10021-022-00744-x
- A Study of Dominant Vegetation Phenology in a Sphagnum Mountain Peatland Using In Situ and Sentinel‐2 Observations R. Garisoain et al. 10.1029/2023JG007403
- Hydrological feedbacks on peatland CH4 emission under warming and elevated CO2: A modeling study F. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127137
- Upscaling field-measured seasonal ground vegetation patterns with Sentinel-2 images in boreal ecosystems Y. Pang et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2234093
- Numerical assessment of morphological and hydraulic properties of moss, lichen and peat from a permafrost peatland S. Cazaurang et al. 10.5194/hess-27-431-2023
- How deep should we go to understand roots at the top of the world? S. Weber & C. Iversen 10.1111/nph.19220
- Weakening greenhouse gas sink of pristine wetlands under warming T. Bao et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01637-0
- Considering coasts: Adapting terrestrial models to characterize coastal wetland ecosystems T. O'Meara et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109561
- A new approach to simulate peat accumulation, degradation and stability in a global land surface scheme (JULES vn5.8_accumulate_soil) for northern and temperate peatlands S. Chadburn et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1633-2022
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation and improvement of the E3SM land model for simulating energy and carbon fluxes in an Amazonian peatland F. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109364
- Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget J. Oehri et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3
- Peatland dynamics: A review of process-based models and approaches B. Mozafari et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162890
- Integrating Arctic Plant Functional Types in a Land Surface Model Using Above‐ and Belowground Field Observations B. Sulman et al. 10.1029/2020MS002396
- Fresh Air for the Mire-Breathing Hypothesis: Sphagnum Moss and Peat Structure Regulate the Response of CO2 Exchange to Altered Hydrology in a Northern Peatland Ecosystem A. O’Neill et al. 10.3390/w14203239
- From spore to gametophyte: Investigating morphological dynamics of hyaline cells and corresponding gene expression patterns in Sphagnum X. Guo et al. 10.1186/s12870-025-06770-w
- An Integrative Model for Soil Biogeochemistry and Methane Processes. II: Warming and Elevated CO2 Effects on Peatland CH4 Emissions F. Yuan et al. 10.1029/2020JG005963
- Incorporating Microtopography in a Land Surface Model and Quantifying the Effect on the Carbon Cycle J. Graham et al. 10.1029/2021MS002721
- Whole-Ecosystem Warming Increases Plant-Available Nitrogen and Phosphorus in an Ombrotrophic Bog C. Iversen et al. 10.1007/s10021-022-00744-x
- A Study of Dominant Vegetation Phenology in a Sphagnum Mountain Peatland Using In Situ and Sentinel‐2 Observations R. Garisoain et al. 10.1029/2023JG007403
- Hydrological feedbacks on peatland CH4 emission under warming and elevated CO2: A modeling study F. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127137
- Upscaling field-measured seasonal ground vegetation patterns with Sentinel-2 images in boreal ecosystems Y. Pang et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2234093
- Numerical assessment of morphological and hydraulic properties of moss, lichen and peat from a permafrost peatland S. Cazaurang et al. 10.5194/hess-27-431-2023
- How deep should we go to understand roots at the top of the world? S. Weber & C. Iversen 10.1111/nph.19220
- Weakening greenhouse gas sink of pristine wetlands under warming T. Bao et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01637-0
- Considering coasts: Adapting terrestrial models to characterize coastal wetland ecosystems T. O'Meara et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109561
- A new approach to simulate peat accumulation, degradation and stability in a global land surface scheme (JULES vn5.8_accumulate_soil) for northern and temperate peatlands S. Chadburn et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1633-2022
Latest update: 16 Jul 2025
Short summary
The Sphagnum mosses are the important species of a wetland ecosystem. To better represent the peatland ecosystem, we introduced the moss species to the land model component (ELM) of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) by developing water content dynamics and nonvascular photosynthetic processes for moss. We tested the model against field observations and used the model to make projections of the site's carbon cycle under warming and atmospheric CO2 concentration scenarios.
The Sphagnum mosses are the important species of a wetland ecosystem. To better represent the...
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