Articles | Volume 19, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5167-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5167-2022
Research article
 | 
15 Nov 2022
Research article |  | 15 Nov 2022

Geodiversity influences limnological conditions and freshwater ostracode species distributions across broad spatial scales in the northern Neotropics

Laura Macario-González, Sergio Cohuo, Philipp Hoelzmann, Liseth Pérez, Manuel Elías-Gutiérrez, Margarita Caballero, Alexis Oliva, Margarita Palmieri, María Renée Álvarez, and Antje Schwalb

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Cited articles

Alahuhta, J., Toivanen, M., and Hjort, J.: Geodiversity–biodiversity relationship needs more empirical evidence, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 4, 2–3, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1051-7, 2020. 
Albert, J. S. and Reis, R. E. (Eds.): Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520268685.001.0001, 2011. 
Alcocer, J. and Bernal-Brooks, F. W.: Limnology in Mexico, Hydrobiologia, 644, 15–68, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0211-1, 2010. 
Alcocer, J., Lugo, A., Marín, L., and Escobar, E.: Hydrochemistry of waters from five cenotes and evaluation of their suitability for drinking-water supplies, northeastern Yucatan, Mexico, Hydrogeol. J., 6, 293–301, https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400050152, 1998. 
Antonelli, A., Zizka, A., Carvalho, F. A., Scharn, R., Bacon, C. D., Silvestro, D., and Condamine, F. L.: Amazonia is the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 6034–6039, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713819115, 2018. 
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We evaluate the relationships between geodiversity, limnological conditions, and freshwater ostracodes from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. Geological, limnological, geochemical, and mineralogical characteristics of 76 systems reveal two main limnological regions and seven subregions. Water ionic and sediment composition are the most influential. Geodiversity strongly influences limnological conditions, which in turn influence ostracode composition and distribution.
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