Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-743-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-743-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
08 Feb 2022
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 08 Feb 2022
| 08 Feb 2022
Late Neogene evolution of modern deep-dwelling plankton
Flavia Boscolo-Galazzo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
now at: Department of Earth Science, Bergen University, Bergen, Norway
now at: Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Amy Jones
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham University, Birmingham, UK
Tom Dunkley Jones
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham University, Birmingham, UK
Katherine A. Crichton
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
now at: Department of Geography, Exeter University, Exeter, UK
Bridget S. Wade
Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, UK
Paul N. Pearson
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Late Neogene to Quaternary Surface Water Changes as Responses from Planktonic Foraminifera at the Transitional Subantarctic Zone B. Nirmal & K. Mohan
- The I/Ca paleo-oxygenation proxy in planktonic foraminifera: A multispecies core-top calibration A. Hess et al.
- Leeuwin current dynamics in the SE Indian Ocean and implications for regional surface hydrography since the latest Miocene: Results from ODP Site 763A R. Palei et al.
- Biochronology and evolution ofPulleniatina(planktonic foraminifera) P. Pearson et al.
- Alternating regimes of shallow and deep-sea diversification explain a species-richness paradox in marine fishes E. Miller et al.
- Coccoliths as Recorders of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimate over the Past 66 Million Years C. Bolton & H. Stoll
- SYSTEMATIC TAXONOMY OF PULLENIATINA P. Pearson et al.
- Calcifying plankton: From biomineralization to global change P. Ziveri et al.
- The late Neogene to Quaternary surface water changes as responses from planktonic foraminifera at the transitional Subantarctic Zone B. Nirmal & K. Mohan
- Biogeographic response of marine plankton to Cenozoic environmental changes A. Swain et al.
- Exploring macroevolutionary links in multi-species planktonic foraminiferal Mg∕Ca and δ18O from 15 Ma to recent F. Boscolo-Galazzo et al.
- Low-latitude biostratigraphy and diversity of planktonic foraminifera from the middle Eocene to early Oligocene A. Woodhouse et al.
- The chronology of mysticete diversification (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti): Body size, morphological evolution and global change M. Bisconti et al.
- Planktonic foraminifera in biostratigraphy and biochronology M. Petrizzo et al.
- Origination of the modern-style diversity gradient 15 million years ago I. Fenton et al.
- Geohistorical insights into marine functional connectivity K. Agiadi et al.
- Paleoecology and evolutionary response of planktonic foraminifera to the mid-Pliocene Warm Period and Plio-Pleistocene bipolar ice sheet expansion A. Woodhouse et al.
- What the geological past can tell us about the future of the ocean’s twilight zone K. Crichton et al.
- Seasonal upper ocean temperatures from coccolith clumped isotopes and a proxy-model comparison for the late Early Eocene Climatic Optimum A. Clark et al.
- Globorotalia truncatulinoides in the Mediterranean Basin during the Middle–Late Holocene: Bio-Chronological and Oceanographic Indicator G. Margaritelli et al.
- Upper Oligocene to Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera stratigraphy at North Atlantic DSDP Site 407, Reykjanes Ridge: diversity trends and biozonation using modern Neogene taxonomic concepts T. Weitkamp et al.
- A Replacement Neotype for Globigerina Crassaformis Galloway & Wissler, 1927 G. Scott
- A Replacement Neotype for Globigerina Crassaformis Galloway & Wissler, 1927 G. Scott
- Diachroneity Rules the Mid-Latitudes: A Test Case Using Late Neogene Planktic Foraminifera across the Western Pacific A. Lam et al.
- Late Cenozoic cooling restructured global marine plankton communities A. Woodhouse et al.
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Late Neogene to Quaternary Surface Water Changes as Responses from Planktonic Foraminifera at the Transitional Subantarctic Zone B. Nirmal & K. Mohan
- The I/Ca paleo-oxygenation proxy in planktonic foraminifera: A multispecies core-top calibration A. Hess et al.
- Leeuwin current dynamics in the SE Indian Ocean and implications for regional surface hydrography since the latest Miocene: Results from ODP Site 763A R. Palei et al.
- Biochronology and evolution ofPulleniatina(planktonic foraminifera) P. Pearson et al.
- Alternating regimes of shallow and deep-sea diversification explain a species-richness paradox in marine fishes E. Miller et al.
- Coccoliths as Recorders of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimate over the Past 66 Million Years C. Bolton & H. Stoll
- SYSTEMATIC TAXONOMY OF PULLENIATINA P. Pearson et al.
- Calcifying plankton: From biomineralization to global change P. Ziveri et al.
- The late Neogene to Quaternary surface water changes as responses from planktonic foraminifera at the transitional Subantarctic Zone B. Nirmal & K. Mohan
- Biogeographic response of marine plankton to Cenozoic environmental changes A. Swain et al.
- Exploring macroevolutionary links in multi-species planktonic foraminiferal Mg∕Ca and δ18O from 15 Ma to recent F. Boscolo-Galazzo et al.
- Low-latitude biostratigraphy and diversity of planktonic foraminifera from the middle Eocene to early Oligocene A. Woodhouse et al.
- The chronology of mysticete diversification (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti): Body size, morphological evolution and global change M. Bisconti et al.
- Planktonic foraminifera in biostratigraphy and biochronology M. Petrizzo et al.
- Origination of the modern-style diversity gradient 15 million years ago I. Fenton et al.
- Geohistorical insights into marine functional connectivity K. Agiadi et al.
- Paleoecology and evolutionary response of planktonic foraminifera to the mid-Pliocene Warm Period and Plio-Pleistocene bipolar ice sheet expansion A. Woodhouse et al.
- What the geological past can tell us about the future of the ocean’s twilight zone K. Crichton et al.
- Seasonal upper ocean temperatures from coccolith clumped isotopes and a proxy-model comparison for the late Early Eocene Climatic Optimum A. Clark et al.
- Globorotalia truncatulinoides in the Mediterranean Basin during the Middle–Late Holocene: Bio-Chronological and Oceanographic Indicator G. Margaritelli et al.
- Upper Oligocene to Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera stratigraphy at North Atlantic DSDP Site 407, Reykjanes Ridge: diversity trends and biozonation using modern Neogene taxonomic concepts T. Weitkamp et al.
- A Replacement Neotype for Globigerina Crassaformis Galloway & Wissler, 1927 G. Scott
- A Replacement Neotype for Globigerina Crassaformis Galloway & Wissler, 1927 G. Scott
- Diachroneity Rules the Mid-Latitudes: A Test Case Using Late Neogene Planktic Foraminifera across the Western Pacific A. Lam et al.
- Late Cenozoic cooling restructured global marine plankton communities A. Woodhouse et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 04 May 2026
Short summary
Deep-living organisms are a major yet poorly known component of ocean biomass. Here we reconstruct the evolution of deep-living zooplankton and phytoplankton. Deep-dwelling zooplankton and phytoplankton did not occur 15 Myr ago, when the ocean was several degrees warmer than today. Deep-dwelling species first evolve around 7.5 Myr ago, following global climate cooling. Their evolution was driven by colder ocean temperatures allowing more food, oxygen, and light at depth.
Deep-living organisms are a major yet poorly known component of ocean biomass. Here we...
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