Articles | Volume 21, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4453-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4453-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Oct 2024
Research article |
| 14 Oct 2024
| 14 Oct 2024
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 2: Sea–air fluxes
Sankirna D. Joge
Centre for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Department of Atmospheric and Space Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
Centre for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Shrivardhan Hulswar
Centre for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Christa A. Marandino
Research Division 2-Biogeochemistry, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Martí Galí
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Thomas G. Bell
Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Plymouth, UK
Mingxi Yang
Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Plymouth, UK
Rafel Simó
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and marine microbial associations along an Antarctic glacial–open ocean interface K. Petrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70290
- Enhanced dimethylsulfide emissions following eutrophication remediation in a coastal bay: biogeochemical and hydrological controls X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103799
- A Review of the Generation, Transport, and Removal of Aerosols in the Marine Boundary Layer by Cyclones X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17080807
- Marine emissions of methanethiol increase aerosol cooling in the Southern Ocean C. Wohl et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq2465
- Dual-Trap Sequential Enrichment System with Photochemical Ionization TOFMS for Automated Simultaneous Determination of DMS and Isoprene in Seawater and Atmosphere Q. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6c05057
- Simulating the Fate of Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS) in the Atmosphere: A Review of Emission and Chemical Parameterizations E. Pino-Cortés et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16030350
- The biogenic sulfur cycle in the coupled ocean–sea ice–atmosphere system S. Ishino et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2025.00067
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- Influence of oceanic emission and gas transfer velocity on atmospheric dimethyl sulfide distribution over the Southern Ocean J. Ju et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118033
- Climate warming increases global oceanic dimethyl sulfide emissions S. Joge et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2502077122
- Data-driven modeling of environmental factors influencing Arctic methanesulfonic acid aerosol concentrations J. Pernov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6497-2025
- Role of oceanic biogenic emissions of dimethyl sulfide in air sulfur chemistry along the southeastern Pacific Chilean coast E. Pino-Cortés et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2026.103089
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and marine microbial associations along an Antarctic glacial–open ocean interface K. Petrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70290
- Enhanced dimethylsulfide emissions following eutrophication remediation in a coastal bay: biogeochemical and hydrological controls X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103799
- A Review of the Generation, Transport, and Removal of Aerosols in the Marine Boundary Layer by Cyclones X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17080807
- Marine emissions of methanethiol increase aerosol cooling in the Southern Ocean C. Wohl et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq2465
- Dual-Trap Sequential Enrichment System with Photochemical Ionization TOFMS for Automated Simultaneous Determination of DMS and Isoprene in Seawater and Atmosphere Q. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6c05057
- Simulating the Fate of Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS) in the Atmosphere: A Review of Emission and Chemical Parameterizations E. Pino-Cortés et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16030350
- The biogenic sulfur cycle in the coupled ocean–sea ice–atmosphere system S. Ishino et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2025.00067
- Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes, and trends – Part 1: Differences between seawater DMS estimations S. Joge et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4439-2024
- Influence of oceanic emission and gas transfer velocity on atmospheric dimethyl sulfide distribution over the Southern Ocean J. Ju et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118033
- Climate warming increases global oceanic dimethyl sulfide emissions S. Joge et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2502077122
- Data-driven modeling of environmental factors influencing Arctic methanesulfonic acid aerosol concentrations J. Pernov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6497-2025
- Role of oceanic biogenic emissions of dimethyl sulfide in air sulfur chemistry along the southeastern Pacific Chilean coast E. Pino-Cortés et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2026.103089
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Sep 2026
Short summary
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the largest natural source of sulfur in the atmosphere and leads to the formation of cloud condensation nuclei. DMS emissions and quantification of their impacts have large uncertainties, but a detailed study on the range of emissions and drivers of their uncertainty is missing to date. The emissions are calculated from the seawater DMS concentrations and a flux parameterization. Here we quantify the differences in the effect of flux parameterizations used in models.
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the largest natural source of sulfur in the atmosphere and leads to...
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