Articles | Volume 22, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3515-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3515-2025
Research article
 | 
23 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 23 Jul 2025

A time series analysis of transparent exopolymer particle distributions and C : N stoichiometry in the subtropical North Pacific: a key process in net community production and preformed nitrate anomalies?

Kieran Curran, Tracy A. Villareal, and Robert T. Letscher

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Stoichiometry of marine gels cycling in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Insights on subsurface preformed nitrate anomalies
Stella Rowley, Kieran Curran, Kai Ziervogel, Tracy A. Villareal, and Robert T. Letscher
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4289,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4289, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
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Cited articles

Abell, J., Emerson, S., and Renaud, P.: Distributions of TOP, TON and TOC in the North Pacific subtropical gyre: Implications for nutrient supply in the surface ocean and remineralization in the upper thermocline, J. Mar. Res., 58, 203–222, 2000. 
Abell, J., Emerson, S., and Keil, R. G.: Using preformed nitrate to infer decadal changes in DOM remineralization in the subtropical North Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB1008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002285, 2005. 
Anastasi, G.: Observations and modelling of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) and their role in carbon cycling in shelf seas, University of East Anglia Digital Repository, 237, https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70104 (last access: 12 December 2023), 2025. 
Annane, S., St-Amand, L., Starr, M., Pelletier, E., and Ferreyra, G. A.: Contribution of transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) to estuarine particulate organic carbon pool, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 529, 17–34, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11294, 2015. 
Arnosti, C., Wietz, M., Brinkhoff, T., Hehemann, J.-H., Probandt, D., Zeugner, L., and Amann, R.: The Biogeochemistry of Marine Polysaccharides: Sources, Inventories, and Bacterial Drivers of the Carbohydrate Cycle, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 13, 81–108, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032020-012810, 2021. 
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This work provides a 2-year record of marine organic gel concentrations from an open-ocean site in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean north of Hawaii. These microscopic gels are investigated to understand their importance as an understudied component of organic matter cycling by marine microbes. We find an important role of gel cycling during the summer months, helping explain previously contradictory estimates of nutrient supply and demand for the subtropical ocean.
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