Articles | Volume 23, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1383-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1383-2026
Research article
 | 
23 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 23 Feb 2026

Imprint of minute hydrocarbon seepage on solid phase and pore water geochemistry in organic-poor subseafloor sediment

Ellen Schnabel, Jessica A. Stammeier, Stefanie Poetz, Kai Mangelsdorf, Aurèle Vuillemin, Rolando di Primio, Jens Kallmeyer, and the PROSPECTOMICS Consortium

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Cited articles

Abrams, M. A.: Significance of hydrocarbon seepage relative to petroleum generation and entrapment, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 22, 457–477, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.08.003, 2005. 
Abrams, M. A.: Marine seepage variability and its impact on evaluating the surface migrated hydrocarbon seep signal, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 121, 13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104600, 2020. 
Alkhatib, M., Qutob, M., Alkhatib, S., and Eisenhauer, A.: Influence of precipitation rate and temperature on the partitioning of magnesium and strontium in calcite overgrowths, Chemical Geology, 599, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120841, 2022. 
Andreassen, K., Laberg, J. S., and Vorren, T. O.: Seafloor geomorphology of the SW Barents Sea and its glaci-dynamic implications, Geomorphology, 97, 157–177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.050, 2008. 
Argentino, C., Waghorn, K. A., Vadakkepuliyambatta, S., Polteau, S., Bunz, S., and Panieri, G.: Dynamic and history of methane seepage in the SW Barents Sea: new insights from Leirdjupet Fault Complex, Sci. Rep., 11, 4373, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83542-0, 2021. 
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Short summary
Even minor hydrocarbon seepage from reservoirs into overlying seafloor can affect marine sediment biogeochemistry. Our analysis of 50 sediment cores from the Barents Sea revealed that subtle seepage alters chemical balances and stimulates carbonate and sulfide mineral formation. The cores also showed strong local and spatial variation, highlighting patchy migration pathways. Minerals and pore water chemistry together provide clues to identify both past and ongoing seepage activity.
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