Articles | Volume 23, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2865-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2865-2026
Research article
 | 
27 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 27 Apr 2026

Carbon dioxide release driven by organic carbon in minerogenic salt marshes

Nora Kainz, Franziska Raab, L. Joëlle Kubeneck, Ruben Kretzschmar, Andreas Kappler, and Prachi Joshi

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Cited articles

Alongi, D. M.: Carbon balance in salt marsh and mangrove ecosystems: a global synthesis, J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 8, 767, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100767, 2020. 
Arndt, S., Jørgensen, B. B., LaRowe, D. E., Middelburg, J. J., Pancost, R. D., and Regnier, P.: Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: A review and synthesis, Earth-Sci. Rev., 123, 53–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.008, 2013. 
Bosselmann, K., Böttcher, M. E., Billerbeck, M., Walpersdorf, E., Theune, A., Huettel, M., and Jørgensen, B. B.: Iron-Sulfur-Manganese Dynamics in Intertidal Surface Sediments of the North Sea, Berichte – Forschungszentrum Terramare, 12, 32–35, 2003. 
Boye, K., Noël, V., Tfaily, M. M., Bone, S. E., Williams, K. H., Bargar, J. R., and Fendorf, S.: Thermodynamically controlled preservation of organic carbon in floodplains, Nat. Geosci., 10, 415–419, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2940, 2017. 
Brown, C. J.: Simulated biogeochemical effects of seawater restoration on diked salt marshes, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts, US, Soil Syst., 9, 89, https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems9030089, 2025. 
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Short summary
Salt marshes, a type of coastal wetland, store “blue” carbon. At the same time, these ecosystems can release the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) via microbial decomposition of stored carbon. In this study, we studied what drives the release of CO2 from mineral-rich salt marshes and found that the quantity and form of carbon are the most important factors. Our results improve understanding of salt marsh carbon cycling, allowing better prediction of future changes.
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