Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4227-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4227-2026
Research article
 | 
26 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 26 Jun 2026

Macroalgal influence on particulate organic matter sources and early transformation in an Arctic fjord

Ashok S. Jagtap, Archana Singh, Anand Jain, Nandini Raj, and Manish Tiwari

Cited articles

Ager, T. G., Krause-Jensen, D., Olesen, B., Carlson, D. F., Winding, M. H. S., and Sejr, M. K.: Macroalgal habitats support a sustained flux of floating biomass but limited carbon export beyond a Greenland fjord, Sci. Total Environ., 872, 162224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162224, 2023. 
Assis, J., Serrão, E. A., Duarte, C. M., Fragkopoulou, E., and Krause-Jensen, D.: Major Expansion of Marine Forests in a Warmer Arctic, Front. Mar. Sci., 9, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.850368, 2022. 
Bartsch, I., Paar, M., Fredriksen, S., Schwanitz, M., Daniel, C., Hop, H., and Wiencke, C.: Changes in kelp forest biomass and depth distribution in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, between 1996–1998 and 2012–2014 reflect Arctic warming, Polar Biol., 39, 2021–2036, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1870-1, 2016. 
Bianchi, T. S., Arndt, S., Austin, W. E. N., Benn, D. I., Bertrand, S., Cui, X., Faust, J. C., Koziorowska-makuch, K., Moy, C. M., Savage, C., Smeaton, C., Smith, R. W., and Syvitski, J.: Earth-Science Reviews Fjords as Aquatic Critical Zones (ACZs), Earth-Sci. Rev., 203, 103145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103145, 2020. 
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Short summary
Rapid Arctic warming is driving the expansion of coastal macroalgal forests, yet the role of their organic carbon in Arctic biogeochemistry remain largely unexplored. Here, isotopic, bulk, biochemical, and biomolecular analyses of surface particulate organic matter reveal that labile macroalgal carbon is a major contributor and is laterally transported with selective degradation. Continued expansion of macroalgal forests will enhance their role in Arctic carbon cycling and ecosystem functioning.
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