Articles | Volume 9, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-3857-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-3857-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A framework for benchmarking land models
Y. Q. Luo
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
J. T. Randerson
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
G. Abramowitz
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
C. Bacour
Laboratory of Climate Sciences and the Environment, Joint Unit of CEA-CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
E. Blyth
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
N. Carvalhais
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente, DCEA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
P. Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
D. Dalmonech
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
J. B. Fisher
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
R. Fisher
National Centre for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
P. Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
K. Hibbard
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
F. Hoffman
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
D. Huntzinger
School of Earth Science and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
C. D. Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
C. Koven
Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
D. Lawrence
National Centre for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
D. J. Li
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
M. Mahecha
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
S. L. Niu
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
R. Norby
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
S. L. Piao
Department of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
X. Qi
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
P. Peylin
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CE Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
I. C. Prentice
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109 Sydney, Australia
W. Riley
Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
M. Reichstein
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
C. Schwalm
School of Earth Science and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
Y. P. Wang
CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research PMB #1and Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia
J. Y. Xia
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
S. Zaehle
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
X. H. Zhou
Research Institute of the Changing Global Environment, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
Viewed
Total article views: 12,641 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 17 Feb 2012)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,997 | 4,413 | 231 | 12,641 | 211 | 202 |
- HTML: 7,997
- PDF: 4,413
- XML: 231
- Total: 12,641
- BibTeX: 211
- EndNote: 202
Total article views: 11,134 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 09 Oct 2012)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,313 | 3,622 | 199 | 11,134 | 197 | 197 |
- HTML: 7,313
- PDF: 3,622
- XML: 199
- Total: 11,134
- BibTeX: 197
- EndNote: 197
Total article views: 1,507 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 17 Feb 2012)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
684 | 791 | 32 | 1,507 | 14 | 5 |
- HTML: 684
- PDF: 791
- XML: 32
- Total: 1,507
- BibTeX: 14
- EndNote: 5
Cited
211 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing Surface Solar Radiation Fluxes in the CMIP Ensembles A. Loew et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00503.1
- Statistical uncertainty of eddy covariance CO2 fluxes inferred using a residual bootstrap approach H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.011
- Spatiotemporal Changes and Driver Analysis of Ecosystem Respiration in the Tibetan and Inner Mongolian Grasslands W. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs14153563
- The Jena Diversity-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (JeDi-DGVM): a diverse approach to representing terrestrial biogeography and biogeochemistry based on plant functional trade-offs R. Pavlick et al. 10.5194/bg-10-4137-2013
- Meta-analysis of high-latitude nitrogen-addition and warming studies implies ecological mechanisms overlooked by land models N. Bouskill et al. 10.5194/bg-11-6969-2014
- Forest Biomass and Net Primary Productivity in Southwestern China: A Meta-Analysis Focusing on Environmental Driving Factors L. Liu et al. 10.3390/f7080173
- Simulating the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration across the heterogeneous landscape of Denmark using a coupled atmosphere–biosphere mesoscale model system A. Lansø et al. 10.5194/bg-16-1505-2019
- A warm-season comparison of WRF coupled to the CLM4.0, Noah-MP, and Bucket hydrology land surface schemes over the central USA M. Van Den Broeke et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2301-8
- Competition alters predicted forest carbon cycle responses to nitrogen availability and elevated CO<sub>2</sub>: simulations using an explicitly competitive, game-theoretic vegetation demographic model E. Weng et al. 10.5194/bg-16-4577-2019
- An optimal ensemble of the Noah-MP land surface model for simulating surface heat fluxes over a typical subtropical forest in South China M. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107815
- Evaluating theories of drought‐induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel–experiment framework N. McDowell et al. 10.1111/nph.12465
- Drought, Heat, and the Carbon Cycle: a Review S. Sippel et al. 10.1007/s40641-018-0103-4
- Simulating the land carbon sink: Progresses and challenges of terrestrial ecosystem models W. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110264
- Interannual variability of ecosystem carbon exchange: From observation to prediction S. Niu et al. 10.1111/geb.12633
- The Variable Infiltration Capacity model version 5 (VIC-5): infrastructure improvements for new applications and reproducibility J. Hamman et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3481-2018
- A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset J. Schellekens et al. 10.5194/essd-9-389-2017
- Global evaluation of the Ecosystem Demography model (ED v3.0) L. Ma et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1971-2022
- Integrative ecology in the era of big data—From observation to prediction S. Niu et al. 10.1007/s11430-020-9664-6
- Benchmarking a Soil Moisture Data Assimilation System for Agricultural Drought Monitoring E. Han et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0125.1
- Nitrogen limitation on land: how can it occur in Earth system models? R. Thomas et al. 10.1111/gcb.12813
- A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Progress and Trends during 2002–2022 on the Carbon Stocks in Terrestrial Ecosystems S. Sawirdin et al. 10.3390/f14102051
- On the applicability of surrogate‐based Markov chain Monte Carlo‐Bayesian inversion to the Community Land Model: Case studies at flux tower sites M. Huang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024339
- Separation of the Effects of Land and Climate Model Errors on Simulated Contemporary Land Carbon Cycle Trends in the MPI Earth System Model version 1* D. Dalmonech et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00593.1
- A global spatially contiguous solar-induced fluorescence (CSIF) dataset using neural networks Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/bg-15-5779-2018
- Bayesian Calibration of the Community Land Model Using Surrogates J. Ray et al. 10.1137/140957998
- The role of remote sensing in process-scaling studies of managed forest ecosystems J. Masek et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.032
- Observational needs for estimating Alaskan soil carbon stocks under current and future climate U. Vitharana et al. 10.1002/2016JG003421
- Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities R. Fisher et al. 10.1111/gcb.13910
- The Terrestrial Biosphere Model Farm J. Fisher et al. 10.1029/2021MS002676
- Challenging a Global Land Surface Model in a Local Socio-Environmental System K. Dahlin et al. 10.3390/land9100398
- Forecasting Responses of a Northern Peatland Carbon Cycle to Elevated CO2 and a Gradient of Experimental Warming J. Jiang et al. 10.1002/2017JG004040
- Reviews and syntheses: Flying the satellite into your model: on the role of observation operators in constraining models of the Earth system and the carbon cycle T. Kaminski & P. Mathieu 10.5194/bg-14-2343-2017
- Identifying uncertainties in scenarios and models of socio-ecological systems in support of decision-making M. Rounsevell et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.06.003
- How do I know if my forecasts are better? Using benchmarks in hydrological ensemble prediction F. Pappenberger et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.024
- Terrestrial and marine perspectives on modeling organic matter degradation pathways A. Burd et al. 10.1111/gcb.12987
- Nitrogen cycling in CMIP6 land surface models: progress and limitations T. Davies-Barnard et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020
- Constraining estimates of global soil respiration by quantifying sources of variability J. Jian et al. 10.1111/gcb.14301
- Scale-dependency of Arctic ecosystem properties revealed by UAV M. Siewert & J. Olofsson 10.1088/1748-9326/aba20b
- Empirically Derived Sensitivity of Vegetation to Climate across Global Gradients of Temperature and Precipitation G. Quetin & A. Swann 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0829.1
- Benchmark estimates for aboveground litterfall data derived from ecosystem models S. Li et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2ee4
- Terrestrial gross primary production inferred from satellite fluorescence and vegetation models N. Parazoo et al. 10.1111/gcb.12652
- Parameter optimization for carbon and water fluxes in two global land surface models based on surrogate modelling J. Li et al. 10.1002/joc.5428
- Evaluation of a Data Assimilation System for Land Surface Models Using CLM4.5 A. Fox et al. 10.1029/2018MS001362
- Impacts of soil–aquifer heat and water fluxes on simulated global climate N. Krakauer et al. 10.5194/hess-17-1963-2013
- Decadal fates and impacts of nitrogen additions on temperate forest carbon storage: a data–model comparison S. Cheng et al. 10.5194/bg-16-2771-2019
- Evaluating common land model energy fluxes using FLUXNET data X. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-017-6251-y
- Ecosystem‐level controls on root‐rhizosphere respiration F. Hopkins et al. 10.1111/nph.12271
- Challenges and opportunities in land surface modelling of savanna ecosystems R. Whitley et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4711-2017
- The significance of land-atmosphere interactions in the Earth system—iLEAPS achievements and perspectives T. Suni et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.12.001
- Evaluating the Community Land Model in a pine stand with shading manipulations and <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> labeling J. Mao et al. 10.5194/bg-13-641-2016
- Modeling demographic-driven vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical cycling in NASA GISS's Earth system model (ModelE-BiomeE v.1.0) E. Weng et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8153-2022
- Multiple-constraint inversion of SCOPE. Evaluating the potential of GPP and SIF for the retrieval of plant functional traits J. Pacheco-Labrador et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111362
- Capability of the variogram to quantify the spatial patterns of surface fluxes and soil moisture simulated by land surface models S. Garrigues et al. 10.1177/0309133320986147
- Testing a land model in ecosystem functional space via a comparison of observed and modeled ecosystem flux responses to precipitation regimes and associated stresses in a Central U.S. forest L. Gu et al. 10.1002/2015JG003302
- Joint CO2 Mole Fraction and Flux Analysis Confirms Missing Processes in CASA Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over North America S. Feng et al. 10.1029/2020GB006914
- A fully traits-based approach to modeling global vegetation distribution P. van Bodegom et al. 10.1073/pnas.1304551110
- Predicting sub‐continental fuel hazard under future climate and rising atmospheric CO2 concentration J. Yang et al. 10.1111/1365-2664.14486
- Benchmarking high-resolution hydrologic model performance of long-term retrospective streamflow simulations in the contiguous United States E. Towler et al. 10.5194/hess-27-1809-2023
- Using research networks to create the comprehensive datasets needed to assess nutrient availability as a key determinant of terrestrial carbon cycling S. Vicca et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7
- Earth system data cubes unravel global multivariate dynamics M. Mahecha et al. 10.5194/esd-11-201-2020
- A wavelet-based approach to streamflow event identification and modeled timing error evaluation E. Towler & J. McCreight 10.5194/hess-25-2599-2021
- Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review G. Balsamo et al. 10.3390/rs10122038
- Uncertainty analysis of terrestrial net primary productivity and net biome productivity in China during 1901–2005 J. Shao et al. 10.1002/2015JG003062
- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos 10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
- Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges M. Dietze et al. 10.1073/pnas.1710231115
- Systematic Global Evaluation of Seasonal Climate Forecast Skill for Monthly Precipitation of JMA/MRI-CPS2 Compared with a Statistical Forecast System Using Climate Indices Y. MASUTOMI et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2023-014
- Beyond Static Benchmarking: Using Experimental Manipulations to Evaluate Land Model Assumptions W. Wieder et al. 10.1029/2018GB006141
- Constraining a land-surface model with multiple observations by application of the MPI-Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System V1.0 G. Schürmann et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2999-2016
- Quantitative assessment of the parameterization sensitivity of the Noah-MP land surface model with dynamic vegetation using ChinaFLUX data Q. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108542
- Do we (need to) care about canopy radiation schemes in DGVMs? Caveats and potential impacts A. Loew et al. 10.5194/bg-11-1873-2014
- Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/esd-7-813-2016
- 100 Years of Progress in Boundary Layer Meteorology M. LeMone et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0013.1
- Supporting hierarchical soil biogeochemical modeling: version 2 of the Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction model (BeTR-v2) J. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1619-2022
- Hydroclimatic Controls on the Means and Variability of Vegetation Phenology and Carbon Uptake R. Koster et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00477.1
- Toward “optimal” integration of terrestrial biosphere models C. Schwalm et al. 10.1002/2015GL064002
- Reliable, robust and realistic: the three R's of next-generation land-surface modelling I. Prentice et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5987-2015
- Divergence in land surface modeling: linking spread to structure C. Schwalm et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ab4a8a
- Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science M. Reichstein et al. 10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1
- Evaluating three evapotranspiration estimates from model of different complexity over China using the ILAMB benchmarking system G. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125553
- A generic biogeochemical module for Earth system models: Next Generation BioGeoChemical Module (NGBGC), version 1.0 Y. Fang et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-1977-2013
- Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies J. Holm et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2117-2023
- An extended approach for spatiotemporal gapfilling: dealing with large and systematic gaps in geoscientific datasets J. v. Buttlar et al. 10.5194/npg-21-203-2014
- The Rainfall Sensitivity of Tropical Net Primary Production in CMIP5 Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Simulations* R. Negrón-Juárez et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00675.1
- Divergent predictions of carbon storage between two global land models: attribution of the causes through traceability analysis R. Rafique et al. 10.5194/esd-7-649-2016
- Competing effects of soil fertility and toxicity on tropical greening J. Fisher et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-63589-1
- Matrix Approach to Land Carbon Cycle Modeling Y. Luo et al. 10.1029/2022MS003008
- Editorial: Benchmarking 3D-Models of Root Growth, Architecture and Functioning A. Schnepf et al. 10.3389/fpls.2022.902587
- Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology J. Xia et al. 10.1073/pnas.1413090112
- senSCOPE: Modeling mixed canopies combining green and brown senesced leaves. Evaluation in a Mediterranean Grassland J. Pacheco-Labrador et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112352
- Investigation into the role of canopy structure traits and plant functional types in modulating the correlation between canopy nitrogen and reflectance in a temperate forest in northeast China Q. Yu 10.1117/1.JRS.11.046013
- Process-Oriented Evaluation of Climate and Weather Forecasting Models E. Maloney et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0042.1
- CO2 exchange of the ecosystem–atmosphere in a mountain forest ecosystem: Combining stable carbon isotope (δ13C) and soil respiration measurements H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108947
- Reviews and syntheses: Field data to benchmark the carbon cycle models for tropical forests D. Clark et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4663-2017
- Using the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) records as century-long benchmarks for global land-surface models J. Jeong et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5891-2021
- Global evaluation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the role of the phosphorus cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance X. Yang et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2813-2023
- Joint structural and physiological control on the interannual variation in productivity in a temperate grassland: A data‐model comparison Z. Hu et al. 10.1111/gcb.14274
- Benchmarking NLDAS-2 Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration to Separate Uncertainty Contributions G. Nearing et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0063.1
- Consistency between sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and gross primary production of vegetation in North America Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.015
- Reconciling carbon‐cycle processes from ecosystem to global scales A. Ballantyne et al. 10.1002/fee.2296
- The impact of changing the land surface scheme in ACCESS(v1.0/1.1) on the surface climatology E. Kowalczyk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2771-2016
- Taking climate model evaluation to the next level V. Eyring et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y
- Model prediction of biome‐specific global soil respiration from 1960 to 2012 Z. Zhao et al. 10.1002/2016EF000480
- How the performance of hydrological models relates to credibility of projections under climate change V. Krysanova et al. 10.1080/02626667.2018.1446214
- Underestimated Interannual Variability of Terrestrial Vegetation Production by Terrestrial Ecosystem Models S. Lin et al. 10.1029/2023GB007696
- ISS observations offer insights into plant function E. Stavros et al. 10.1038/s41559-017-0194
- Using ecosystem experiments to improve vegetation models B. Medlyn et al. 10.1038/nclimate2621
- C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
- Using results from global change experiments to inform land model development and calibration J. Dukes et al. 10.1111/nph.13083
- Observational benchmarks inform representation of soil organic carbon dynamics in land surface models K. Nyaupane et al. 10.5194/bg-21-5173-2024
- A comprehensive benchmarking system for evaluating global vegetation models D. Kelley et al. 10.5194/bg-10-3313-2013
- The value of soil respiration measurements for interpreting and modeling terrestrial carbon cycling C. Phillips et al. 10.1007/s11104-016-3084-x
- Toward a better integration of biological data from precipitation manipulation experiments into Earth system models N. Smith et al. 10.1002/2014RG000458
- Assimilation of multiple datasets results in large differences in regional- to global-scale NEE and GPP budgets simulated by a terrestrial biosphere model C. Bacour et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1089-2023
- Photosynthetic productivity and its efficiencies in ISIMIP2a biome models: benchmarking for impact assessment studies A. Ito et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a19
- Stepwise sensitivity analysis from qualitative to quantitative: Application to the terrestrial hydrological modeling of a Conjunctive Surface‐Subsurface Process (CSSP) land surface model Y. Gan et al. 10.1002/2014MS000406
- Projections of leaf area index in earth system models N. Mahowald et al. 10.5194/esd-7-211-2016
- Evaluating the Interplay Between Biophysical Processes and Leaf Area Changes in Land Surface Models G. Forzieri et al. 10.1002/2018MS001284
- Benchmarking the seasonal cycle of CO2 fluxes simulated by terrestrial ecosystem models S. Peng et al. 10.1002/2014GB004931
- Explicitly representing soil microbial processes in Earth system models W. Wieder et al. 10.1002/2015GB005188
- Diagnosing the Dynamics of Observed and Simulated Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers S. Sippel et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0164960
- Evaluating Climate Models with an African Lens R. James et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0090.1
- The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design D. Huntzinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-2121-2013
- Artificial neural networks and deep learning in urban geography: A systematic review and meta-analysis G. Grekousis 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.10.008
- Traceable components of terrestrial carbon storage capacity in biogeochemical models J. Xia et al. 10.1111/gcb.12172
- Calibration of the E3SM Land Model Using Surrogate‐Based Global Optimization D. Lu et al. 10.1002/2017MS001134
- 100 Years of Earth System Model Development D. Randall et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0018.1
- Benchmarking of a Physically Based Hydrologic Model A. Newman et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0284.1
- OpenForecast v2: Development and Benchmarking of the First National-Scale Operational Runoff Forecasting System in Russia G. Ayzel 10.3390/hydrology8010003
- Microbial Models for Simulating Soil Carbon Dynamics: A Review A. Chandel et al. 10.1029/2023JG007436
- The impact of structural error on parameter constraint in a climate model D. McNeall et al. 10.5194/esd-7-917-2016
- Benchmarking and parameter sensitivity of physiological and vegetation dynamics using the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES) at Barro Colorado Island, Panama C. Koven et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3017-2020
- The AmeriFlux network: A coalition of the willing K. Novick et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.009
- Reviews and syntheses: Systematic Earth observations for use in terrestrial carbon cycle data assimilation systems M. Scholze et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3401-2017
- Reviews and syntheses: Four decades of modeling methane cycling in terrestrial ecosystems X. Xu et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3735-2016
- The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design D. Lawrence et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016
- Reconciling inconsistencies in precipitation–productivity relationships: implications for climate change A. Knapp et al. 10.1111/nph.14381
- The International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) System: Design, Theory, and Implementation N. Collier et al. 10.1029/2018MS001354
- How well do terrestrial biosphere models simulate coarse-scale runoff in the contiguous United States? C. Schwalm et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.02.006
- Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. 10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
- Toward accounting for ecoclimate teleconnections: intra- and inter-continental consequences of altered energy balance after vegetation change S. Stark et al. 10.1007/s10980-015-0282-5
- A synthesis dataset of permafrost-affected soil thermal conditions for Alaska, USA K. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018
- Causes of variation in soil carbon simulations from CMIP5 Earth system models and comparison with observations K. Todd-Brown et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1717-2013
- A HINDCAST EXPERIMENT USING THE GCAM 3.0 AGRICULTURE AND LAND-USE MODULE K. CALVIN et al. 10.1142/S2010007817500051
- Carbon cycling in mature and regrowth forests globally K. Anderson-Teixeira et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abed01
- New Representation of Plant Hydraulics Improves the Estimates of Transpiration in Land Surface Model H. Li et al. 10.3390/f12060722
- Coincidences of climate extremes and anomalous vegetation responses: comparing tree ring patterns to simulated productivity A. Rammig et al. 10.5194/bg-12-373-2015
- Changes in soil organic carbon storage predicted by Earth system models during the 21st century K. Todd-Brown et al. 10.5194/bg-11-2341-2014
- Predictability of the terrestrial carbon cycle Y. Luo et al. 10.1111/gcb.12766
- Process-level model evaluation: a snow and heat transfer metric A. Slater et al. 10.5194/tc-11-989-2017
- Development of a Regional Gridded Runoff Dataset Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks G. Ayzel et al. 10.3390/hydrology8010006
- Predictive systems ecology M. Evans et al. 10.1098/rspb.2013.1452
- FluxnetLSM R package (v1.0): a community tool for processing FLUXNET data for use in land surface modelling A. Ukkola et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3379-2017
- Benchmarking and Process Diagnostics of Land Models G. Nearing et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0209.1
- Tree diversity reduced to the bare essentials H. Bugmann 10.1126/science.abb7020
- Representing Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Interactions in the E3SM Land Model: Development and Global Benchmarking Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2018MS001571
- Modeling the Terrestrial Biosphere J. Fisher et al. 10.1146/annurev-environ-012913-093456
- Recent trends in Inner Asian forest dynamics to temperature and precipitation indicate high sensitivity to climate change B. Poulter et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.12.006
- Call for Participation: Collaborative Benchmarking of Functional-Structural Root Architecture Models. The Case of Root Water Uptake A. Schnepf et al. 10.3389/fpls.2020.00316
- Microbial Activity and Root Carbon Inputs Are More Important than Soil Carbon Diffusion in Simulating Soil Carbon Profiles Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020JG006205
- A Systematic Evaluation of Noah‐MP in Simulating Land‐Atmosphere Energy, Water, and Carbon Exchanges Over the Continental United States N. Ma et al. 10.1002/2017JD027597
- Scale-Dependent Performance of CMIP5 Earth System Models in Simulating Terrestrial Vegetation Carbon* L. Jiang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00270.1
- Narrowing the Range of Future Climate Projections Using Historical Observations of Atmospheric CO2 B. Booth et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0178.1
- Global Evaluation of the Noah‐MP Land Surface Model and Suggestions for Selecting Parameterization Schemes J. Li et al. 10.1029/2021JD035753
- Representing leaf and root physiological traits in CLM improves global carbon and nitrogen cycling predictions B. Ghimire et al. 10.1002/2015MS000538
- Mineral and Climatic Controls Over Soil Organic Matter Stability Across the Tibetan Alpine Permafrost Region K. Fang et al. 10.1029/2021GB007118
- Few multiyear precipitation–reduction experiments find a shift in the productivity–precipitation relationship M. Estiarte et al. 10.1111/gcb.13269
- Improving the representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System Models M. Clark et al. 10.1002/2015WR017096
- Approaches for Improving Field Soil Identification Z. Fan et al. 10.2136/sssaj2017.09.0337
- Frameworks on Patterns of Grasslands’ Sensitivity to Forecast Extreme Drought T. Muraina 10.3390/su12197837
- Sensitivity of inferred climate model skill to evaluation decisions: a case study using CMIP5 evapotranspiration C. Schwalm et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024028
- Carbon–nitrogen interactions in idealized simulations with JSBACH (version 3.10) D. Goll et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-2009-2017
- Water response of ecosystem respiration regulates future projection of net ecosystem productivity in a semiarid grassland L. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.01.020
- The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system E. Stofferahn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab10fa
- Implications of improved representations of plant respiration in a changing climate C. Huntingford et al. 10.1038/s41467-017-01774-z
- Decadal Stabilization of Soil Inorganic Nitrogen as a Benchmark for Global Land Models N. Wei et al. 10.1029/2019MS001633
- Effects of Meteorological and Ancillary Data, Temporal Averaging, and Evaluation Methods on Model Performance and Uncertainty in a Land Surface Model C. Ménard et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0013.1
- Observing terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle from space D. Schimel et al. 10.1111/gcb.12822
- Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics A. Antonarakis et al. 10.1002/2013GL058373
- Significant inconsistency of vegetation carbon density in CMIP5 Earth system models against observational data X. Song et al. 10.1002/2017JG003914
- The status and challenge of global fire modelling S. Hantson et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3359-2016
- Precipitation and carbon-water coupling jointly control the interannual variability of global land gross primary production Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/srep39748
- Simulating vegetation response to climate change in the Blue Mountains with MC2 dynamic global vegetation model J. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.cliser.2018.04.001
- Uncertainty Quantification of Extratropical Forest Biomass in CMIP5 Models over the Northern Hemisphere C. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-29227-7
- How far can the uncertainty on a Digital Soil Map be known?: A numerical experiment using pseudo values of clay content obtained from Vis-SWIR hyperspectral imagery P. Lagacherie et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.024
- LPJmL4 – a dynamic global vegetation model with managed land – Part 2: Model evaluation S. Schaphoff et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1377-2018
- Representing agriculture in Earth System Models: Approaches and priorities for development S. McDermid et al. 10.1002/2016MS000749
- Midwest US Croplands Determine Model Divergence in North American Carbon Fluxes W. Sun et al. 10.1029/2020AV000310
- Reducing uncertainty in projections of terrestrial carbon uptake N. Lovenduski & G. Bonan 10.1088/1748-9326/aa66b8
- Development of a REgion‐Specific Ecosystem Feedback Fire (RESFire) Model in the Community Earth System Model Y. Zou et al. 10.1029/2018MS001368
- The handbook for standardized field and laboratory measurements in terrestrial climate change experiments and observational studies (ClimEx) A. Halbritter et al. 10.1111/2041-210X.13331
- Topographic and biotic factors determine forest biomass spatial distribution in a subtropical mountain moist forest Y. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.08.010
- Taking off the training wheels: the properties of a dynamic vegetation model without climate envelopes, CLM4.5(ED) R. Fisher et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-3593-2015
- Global patterns of nitrogen limitation: confronting two global biogeochemical models with observations R. Thomas et al. 10.1111/gcb.12281
- Assessment of simulated water balance from Noah, Noah‐MP, CLM, and VIC over CONUS using the NLDAS test bed X. Cai et al. 10.1002/2014JD022113
- Multi-site evaluation of the JULES land surface model using global and local data D. Slevin et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-295-2015
- Missing pieces to modeling the Arctic-Boreal puzzle J. Fisher et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9d9a
- Quantification and attribution of errors in the simulated annual gross primary production and latent heat fluxes by two global land surface models J. Li et al. 10.1002/2015MS000583
- Evaluation of biospheric components in Earth system models using modern and palaeo-observations: the state-of-the-art A. Foley et al. 10.5194/bg-10-8305-2013
- Modelling sun-induced fluorescence and photosynthesis with a land surface model at local and regional scales in northern Europe T. Thum et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1969-2017
- Evaluation of integrated assessment model hindcast experiments: a case study of the GCAM 3.0 land use module A. Snyder et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4307-2017
- Across‐model spread and shrinking in predicting peatland carbon dynamics under global change E. Hou et al. 10.1111/gcb.16643
- Beyond ecosystem modeling: A roadmap to community cyberinfrastructure for ecological data‐model integration I. Fer et al. 10.1111/gcb.15409
- Current developments in soil organic matter modeling and the expansion of model applications: a review E. Campbell & K. Paustian 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/123004
- Evaluation of hydrologic components of community land model 4 and bias identification E. Du et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2015.03.013
- Effects of vegetation heterogeneity and surface topography on spatial scaling of net primary productivity J. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-10-4879-2013
- Evaluating Biosphere Model Estimates of the Start of the Vegetation Active Season in Boreal Forests by Satellite Observations K. Böttcher et al. 10.3390/rs8070580
- Integrating empirical–modeling approaches to improve understanding of terrestrial ecology processes H. McCarthy et al. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04222.x
- The quantity and quality of information in hydrologic models G. Nearing & H. Gupta 10.1002/2014WR015895
- Neural Network–Based Sensitivity Analysis of Summertime Convection over the Continental United States F. Aires et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00161.1
- Carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: global carbon cycle impact from an improved plant nitrogen cycle in the Community Land Model M. Shi et al. 10.1111/gcb.13131
- The use of dynamic global vegetation models for simulating hydrology and the potential integration of satellite observations S. Murray et al. 10.1177/0309133312460072
206 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing Surface Solar Radiation Fluxes in the CMIP Ensembles A. Loew et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00503.1
- Statistical uncertainty of eddy covariance CO2 fluxes inferred using a residual bootstrap approach H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.011
- Spatiotemporal Changes and Driver Analysis of Ecosystem Respiration in the Tibetan and Inner Mongolian Grasslands W. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs14153563
- The Jena Diversity-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (JeDi-DGVM): a diverse approach to representing terrestrial biogeography and biogeochemistry based on plant functional trade-offs R. Pavlick et al. 10.5194/bg-10-4137-2013
- Meta-analysis of high-latitude nitrogen-addition and warming studies implies ecological mechanisms overlooked by land models N. Bouskill et al. 10.5194/bg-11-6969-2014
- Forest Biomass and Net Primary Productivity in Southwestern China: A Meta-Analysis Focusing on Environmental Driving Factors L. Liu et al. 10.3390/f7080173
- Simulating the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration across the heterogeneous landscape of Denmark using a coupled atmosphere–biosphere mesoscale model system A. Lansø et al. 10.5194/bg-16-1505-2019
- A warm-season comparison of WRF coupled to the CLM4.0, Noah-MP, and Bucket hydrology land surface schemes over the central USA M. Van Den Broeke et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2301-8
- Competition alters predicted forest carbon cycle responses to nitrogen availability and elevated CO<sub>2</sub>: simulations using an explicitly competitive, game-theoretic vegetation demographic model E. Weng et al. 10.5194/bg-16-4577-2019
- An optimal ensemble of the Noah-MP land surface model for simulating surface heat fluxes over a typical subtropical forest in South China M. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107815
- Evaluating theories of drought‐induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel–experiment framework N. McDowell et al. 10.1111/nph.12465
- Drought, Heat, and the Carbon Cycle: a Review S. Sippel et al. 10.1007/s40641-018-0103-4
- Simulating the land carbon sink: Progresses and challenges of terrestrial ecosystem models W. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110264
- Interannual variability of ecosystem carbon exchange: From observation to prediction S. Niu et al. 10.1111/geb.12633
- The Variable Infiltration Capacity model version 5 (VIC-5): infrastructure improvements for new applications and reproducibility J. Hamman et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3481-2018
- A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset J. Schellekens et al. 10.5194/essd-9-389-2017
- Global evaluation of the Ecosystem Demography model (ED v3.0) L. Ma et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1971-2022
- Integrative ecology in the era of big data—From observation to prediction S. Niu et al. 10.1007/s11430-020-9664-6
- Benchmarking a Soil Moisture Data Assimilation System for Agricultural Drought Monitoring E. Han et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0125.1
- Nitrogen limitation on land: how can it occur in Earth system models? R. Thomas et al. 10.1111/gcb.12813
- A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Progress and Trends during 2002–2022 on the Carbon Stocks in Terrestrial Ecosystems S. Sawirdin et al. 10.3390/f14102051
- On the applicability of surrogate‐based Markov chain Monte Carlo‐Bayesian inversion to the Community Land Model: Case studies at flux tower sites M. Huang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024339
- Separation of the Effects of Land and Climate Model Errors on Simulated Contemporary Land Carbon Cycle Trends in the MPI Earth System Model version 1* D. Dalmonech et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00593.1
- A global spatially contiguous solar-induced fluorescence (CSIF) dataset using neural networks Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/bg-15-5779-2018
- Bayesian Calibration of the Community Land Model Using Surrogates J. Ray et al. 10.1137/140957998
- The role of remote sensing in process-scaling studies of managed forest ecosystems J. Masek et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.032
- Observational needs for estimating Alaskan soil carbon stocks under current and future climate U. Vitharana et al. 10.1002/2016JG003421
- Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities R. Fisher et al. 10.1111/gcb.13910
- The Terrestrial Biosphere Model Farm J. Fisher et al. 10.1029/2021MS002676
- Challenging a Global Land Surface Model in a Local Socio-Environmental System K. Dahlin et al. 10.3390/land9100398
- Forecasting Responses of a Northern Peatland Carbon Cycle to Elevated CO2 and a Gradient of Experimental Warming J. Jiang et al. 10.1002/2017JG004040
- Reviews and syntheses: Flying the satellite into your model: on the role of observation operators in constraining models of the Earth system and the carbon cycle T. Kaminski & P. Mathieu 10.5194/bg-14-2343-2017
- Identifying uncertainties in scenarios and models of socio-ecological systems in support of decision-making M. Rounsevell et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.06.003
- How do I know if my forecasts are better? Using benchmarks in hydrological ensemble prediction F. Pappenberger et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.024
- Terrestrial and marine perspectives on modeling organic matter degradation pathways A. Burd et al. 10.1111/gcb.12987
- Nitrogen cycling in CMIP6 land surface models: progress and limitations T. Davies-Barnard et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020
- Constraining estimates of global soil respiration by quantifying sources of variability J. Jian et al. 10.1111/gcb.14301
- Scale-dependency of Arctic ecosystem properties revealed by UAV M. Siewert & J. Olofsson 10.1088/1748-9326/aba20b
- Empirically Derived Sensitivity of Vegetation to Climate across Global Gradients of Temperature and Precipitation G. Quetin & A. Swann 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0829.1
- Benchmark estimates for aboveground litterfall data derived from ecosystem models S. Li et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2ee4
- Terrestrial gross primary production inferred from satellite fluorescence and vegetation models N. Parazoo et al. 10.1111/gcb.12652
- Parameter optimization for carbon and water fluxes in two global land surface models based on surrogate modelling J. Li et al. 10.1002/joc.5428
- Evaluation of a Data Assimilation System for Land Surface Models Using CLM4.5 A. Fox et al. 10.1029/2018MS001362
- Impacts of soil–aquifer heat and water fluxes on simulated global climate N. Krakauer et al. 10.5194/hess-17-1963-2013
- Decadal fates and impacts of nitrogen additions on temperate forest carbon storage: a data–model comparison S. Cheng et al. 10.5194/bg-16-2771-2019
- Evaluating common land model energy fluxes using FLUXNET data X. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-017-6251-y
- Ecosystem‐level controls on root‐rhizosphere respiration F. Hopkins et al. 10.1111/nph.12271
- Challenges and opportunities in land surface modelling of savanna ecosystems R. Whitley et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4711-2017
- The significance of land-atmosphere interactions in the Earth system—iLEAPS achievements and perspectives T. Suni et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.12.001
- Evaluating the Community Land Model in a pine stand with shading manipulations and <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> labeling J. Mao et al. 10.5194/bg-13-641-2016
- Modeling demographic-driven vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical cycling in NASA GISS's Earth system model (ModelE-BiomeE v.1.0) E. Weng et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8153-2022
- Multiple-constraint inversion of SCOPE. Evaluating the potential of GPP and SIF for the retrieval of plant functional traits J. Pacheco-Labrador et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111362
- Capability of the variogram to quantify the spatial patterns of surface fluxes and soil moisture simulated by land surface models S. Garrigues et al. 10.1177/0309133320986147
- Testing a land model in ecosystem functional space via a comparison of observed and modeled ecosystem flux responses to precipitation regimes and associated stresses in a Central U.S. forest L. Gu et al. 10.1002/2015JG003302
- Joint CO2 Mole Fraction and Flux Analysis Confirms Missing Processes in CASA Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over North America S. Feng et al. 10.1029/2020GB006914
- A fully traits-based approach to modeling global vegetation distribution P. van Bodegom et al. 10.1073/pnas.1304551110
- Predicting sub‐continental fuel hazard under future climate and rising atmospheric CO2 concentration J. Yang et al. 10.1111/1365-2664.14486
- Benchmarking high-resolution hydrologic model performance of long-term retrospective streamflow simulations in the contiguous United States E. Towler et al. 10.5194/hess-27-1809-2023
- Using research networks to create the comprehensive datasets needed to assess nutrient availability as a key determinant of terrestrial carbon cycling S. Vicca et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7
- Earth system data cubes unravel global multivariate dynamics M. Mahecha et al. 10.5194/esd-11-201-2020
- A wavelet-based approach to streamflow event identification and modeled timing error evaluation E. Towler & J. McCreight 10.5194/hess-25-2599-2021
- Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review G. Balsamo et al. 10.3390/rs10122038
- Uncertainty analysis of terrestrial net primary productivity and net biome productivity in China during 1901–2005 J. Shao et al. 10.1002/2015JG003062
- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos 10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
- Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges M. Dietze et al. 10.1073/pnas.1710231115
- Systematic Global Evaluation of Seasonal Climate Forecast Skill for Monthly Precipitation of JMA/MRI-CPS2 Compared with a Statistical Forecast System Using Climate Indices Y. MASUTOMI et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2023-014
- Beyond Static Benchmarking: Using Experimental Manipulations to Evaluate Land Model Assumptions W. Wieder et al. 10.1029/2018GB006141
- Constraining a land-surface model with multiple observations by application of the MPI-Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System V1.0 G. Schürmann et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2999-2016
- Quantitative assessment of the parameterization sensitivity of the Noah-MP land surface model with dynamic vegetation using ChinaFLUX data Q. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108542
- Do we (need to) care about canopy radiation schemes in DGVMs? Caveats and potential impacts A. Loew et al. 10.5194/bg-11-1873-2014
- Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/esd-7-813-2016
- 100 Years of Progress in Boundary Layer Meteorology M. LeMone et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0013.1
- Supporting hierarchical soil biogeochemical modeling: version 2 of the Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction model (BeTR-v2) J. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1619-2022
- Hydroclimatic Controls on the Means and Variability of Vegetation Phenology and Carbon Uptake R. Koster et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00477.1
- Toward “optimal” integration of terrestrial biosphere models C. Schwalm et al. 10.1002/2015GL064002
- Reliable, robust and realistic: the three R's of next-generation land-surface modelling I. Prentice et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5987-2015
- Divergence in land surface modeling: linking spread to structure C. Schwalm et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ab4a8a
- Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science M. Reichstein et al. 10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1
- Evaluating three evapotranspiration estimates from model of different complexity over China using the ILAMB benchmarking system G. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125553
- A generic biogeochemical module for Earth system models: Next Generation BioGeoChemical Module (NGBGC), version 1.0 Y. Fang et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-1977-2013
- Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies J. Holm et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2117-2023
- An extended approach for spatiotemporal gapfilling: dealing with large and systematic gaps in geoscientific datasets J. v. Buttlar et al. 10.5194/npg-21-203-2014
- The Rainfall Sensitivity of Tropical Net Primary Production in CMIP5 Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Simulations* R. Negrón-Juárez et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00675.1
- Divergent predictions of carbon storage between two global land models: attribution of the causes through traceability analysis R. Rafique et al. 10.5194/esd-7-649-2016
- Competing effects of soil fertility and toxicity on tropical greening J. Fisher et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-63589-1
- Matrix Approach to Land Carbon Cycle Modeling Y. Luo et al. 10.1029/2022MS003008
- Editorial: Benchmarking 3D-Models of Root Growth, Architecture and Functioning A. Schnepf et al. 10.3389/fpls.2022.902587
- Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology J. Xia et al. 10.1073/pnas.1413090112
- senSCOPE: Modeling mixed canopies combining green and brown senesced leaves. Evaluation in a Mediterranean Grassland J. Pacheco-Labrador et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112352
- Investigation into the role of canopy structure traits and plant functional types in modulating the correlation between canopy nitrogen and reflectance in a temperate forest in northeast China Q. Yu 10.1117/1.JRS.11.046013
- Process-Oriented Evaluation of Climate and Weather Forecasting Models E. Maloney et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0042.1
- CO2 exchange of the ecosystem–atmosphere in a mountain forest ecosystem: Combining stable carbon isotope (δ13C) and soil respiration measurements H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108947
- Reviews and syntheses: Field data to benchmark the carbon cycle models for tropical forests D. Clark et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4663-2017
- Using the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) records as century-long benchmarks for global land-surface models J. Jeong et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5891-2021
- Global evaluation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the role of the phosphorus cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance X. Yang et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2813-2023
- Joint structural and physiological control on the interannual variation in productivity in a temperate grassland: A data‐model comparison Z. Hu et al. 10.1111/gcb.14274
- Benchmarking NLDAS-2 Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration to Separate Uncertainty Contributions G. Nearing et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0063.1
- Consistency between sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and gross primary production of vegetation in North America Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.015
- Reconciling carbon‐cycle processes from ecosystem to global scales A. Ballantyne et al. 10.1002/fee.2296
- The impact of changing the land surface scheme in ACCESS(v1.0/1.1) on the surface climatology E. Kowalczyk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2771-2016
- Taking climate model evaluation to the next level V. Eyring et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y
- Model prediction of biome‐specific global soil respiration from 1960 to 2012 Z. Zhao et al. 10.1002/2016EF000480
- How the performance of hydrological models relates to credibility of projections under climate change V. Krysanova et al. 10.1080/02626667.2018.1446214
- Underestimated Interannual Variability of Terrestrial Vegetation Production by Terrestrial Ecosystem Models S. Lin et al. 10.1029/2023GB007696
- ISS observations offer insights into plant function E. Stavros et al. 10.1038/s41559-017-0194
- Using ecosystem experiments to improve vegetation models B. Medlyn et al. 10.1038/nclimate2621
- C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
- Using results from global change experiments to inform land model development and calibration J. Dukes et al. 10.1111/nph.13083
- Observational benchmarks inform representation of soil organic carbon dynamics in land surface models K. Nyaupane et al. 10.5194/bg-21-5173-2024
- A comprehensive benchmarking system for evaluating global vegetation models D. Kelley et al. 10.5194/bg-10-3313-2013
- The value of soil respiration measurements for interpreting and modeling terrestrial carbon cycling C. Phillips et al. 10.1007/s11104-016-3084-x
- Toward a better integration of biological data from precipitation manipulation experiments into Earth system models N. Smith et al. 10.1002/2014RG000458
- Assimilation of multiple datasets results in large differences in regional- to global-scale NEE and GPP budgets simulated by a terrestrial biosphere model C. Bacour et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1089-2023
- Photosynthetic productivity and its efficiencies in ISIMIP2a biome models: benchmarking for impact assessment studies A. Ito et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a19
- Stepwise sensitivity analysis from qualitative to quantitative: Application to the terrestrial hydrological modeling of a Conjunctive Surface‐Subsurface Process (CSSP) land surface model Y. Gan et al. 10.1002/2014MS000406
- Projections of leaf area index in earth system models N. Mahowald et al. 10.5194/esd-7-211-2016
- Evaluating the Interplay Between Biophysical Processes and Leaf Area Changes in Land Surface Models G. Forzieri et al. 10.1002/2018MS001284
- Benchmarking the seasonal cycle of CO2 fluxes simulated by terrestrial ecosystem models S. Peng et al. 10.1002/2014GB004931
- Explicitly representing soil microbial processes in Earth system models W. Wieder et al. 10.1002/2015GB005188
- Diagnosing the Dynamics of Observed and Simulated Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers S. Sippel et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0164960
- Evaluating Climate Models with an African Lens R. James et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0090.1
- The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design D. Huntzinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-2121-2013
- Artificial neural networks and deep learning in urban geography: A systematic review and meta-analysis G. Grekousis 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.10.008
- Traceable components of terrestrial carbon storage capacity in biogeochemical models J. Xia et al. 10.1111/gcb.12172
- Calibration of the E3SM Land Model Using Surrogate‐Based Global Optimization D. Lu et al. 10.1002/2017MS001134
- 100 Years of Earth System Model Development D. Randall et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0018.1
- Benchmarking of a Physically Based Hydrologic Model A. Newman et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0284.1
- OpenForecast v2: Development and Benchmarking of the First National-Scale Operational Runoff Forecasting System in Russia G. Ayzel 10.3390/hydrology8010003
- Microbial Models for Simulating Soil Carbon Dynamics: A Review A. Chandel et al. 10.1029/2023JG007436
- The impact of structural error on parameter constraint in a climate model D. McNeall et al. 10.5194/esd-7-917-2016
- Benchmarking and parameter sensitivity of physiological and vegetation dynamics using the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES) at Barro Colorado Island, Panama C. Koven et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3017-2020
- The AmeriFlux network: A coalition of the willing K. Novick et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.009
- Reviews and syntheses: Systematic Earth observations for use in terrestrial carbon cycle data assimilation systems M. Scholze et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3401-2017
- Reviews and syntheses: Four decades of modeling methane cycling in terrestrial ecosystems X. Xu et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3735-2016
- The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design D. Lawrence et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016
- Reconciling inconsistencies in precipitation–productivity relationships: implications for climate change A. Knapp et al. 10.1111/nph.14381
- The International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) System: Design, Theory, and Implementation N. Collier et al. 10.1029/2018MS001354
- How well do terrestrial biosphere models simulate coarse-scale runoff in the contiguous United States? C. Schwalm et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.02.006
- Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. 10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
- Toward accounting for ecoclimate teleconnections: intra- and inter-continental consequences of altered energy balance after vegetation change S. Stark et al. 10.1007/s10980-015-0282-5
- A synthesis dataset of permafrost-affected soil thermal conditions for Alaska, USA K. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2311-2018
- Causes of variation in soil carbon simulations from CMIP5 Earth system models and comparison with observations K. Todd-Brown et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1717-2013
- A HINDCAST EXPERIMENT USING THE GCAM 3.0 AGRICULTURE AND LAND-USE MODULE K. CALVIN et al. 10.1142/S2010007817500051
- Carbon cycling in mature and regrowth forests globally K. Anderson-Teixeira et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abed01
- New Representation of Plant Hydraulics Improves the Estimates of Transpiration in Land Surface Model H. Li et al. 10.3390/f12060722
- Coincidences of climate extremes and anomalous vegetation responses: comparing tree ring patterns to simulated productivity A. Rammig et al. 10.5194/bg-12-373-2015
- Changes in soil organic carbon storage predicted by Earth system models during the 21st century K. Todd-Brown et al. 10.5194/bg-11-2341-2014
- Predictability of the terrestrial carbon cycle Y. Luo et al. 10.1111/gcb.12766
- Process-level model evaluation: a snow and heat transfer metric A. Slater et al. 10.5194/tc-11-989-2017
- Development of a Regional Gridded Runoff Dataset Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks G. Ayzel et al. 10.3390/hydrology8010006
- Predictive systems ecology M. Evans et al. 10.1098/rspb.2013.1452
- FluxnetLSM R package (v1.0): a community tool for processing FLUXNET data for use in land surface modelling A. Ukkola et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3379-2017
- Benchmarking and Process Diagnostics of Land Models G. Nearing et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0209.1
- Tree diversity reduced to the bare essentials H. Bugmann 10.1126/science.abb7020
- Representing Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Interactions in the E3SM Land Model: Development and Global Benchmarking Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2018MS001571
- Modeling the Terrestrial Biosphere J. Fisher et al. 10.1146/annurev-environ-012913-093456
- Recent trends in Inner Asian forest dynamics to temperature and precipitation indicate high sensitivity to climate change B. Poulter et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.12.006
- Call for Participation: Collaborative Benchmarking of Functional-Structural Root Architecture Models. The Case of Root Water Uptake A. Schnepf et al. 10.3389/fpls.2020.00316
- Microbial Activity and Root Carbon Inputs Are More Important than Soil Carbon Diffusion in Simulating Soil Carbon Profiles Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020JG006205
- A Systematic Evaluation of Noah‐MP in Simulating Land‐Atmosphere Energy, Water, and Carbon Exchanges Over the Continental United States N. Ma et al. 10.1002/2017JD027597
- Scale-Dependent Performance of CMIP5 Earth System Models in Simulating Terrestrial Vegetation Carbon* L. Jiang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00270.1
- Narrowing the Range of Future Climate Projections Using Historical Observations of Atmospheric CO2 B. Booth et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0178.1
- Global Evaluation of the Noah‐MP Land Surface Model and Suggestions for Selecting Parameterization Schemes J. Li et al. 10.1029/2021JD035753
- Representing leaf and root physiological traits in CLM improves global carbon and nitrogen cycling predictions B. Ghimire et al. 10.1002/2015MS000538
- Mineral and Climatic Controls Over Soil Organic Matter Stability Across the Tibetan Alpine Permafrost Region K. Fang et al. 10.1029/2021GB007118
- Few multiyear precipitation–reduction experiments find a shift in the productivity–precipitation relationship M. Estiarte et al. 10.1111/gcb.13269
- Improving the representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System Models M. Clark et al. 10.1002/2015WR017096
- Approaches for Improving Field Soil Identification Z. Fan et al. 10.2136/sssaj2017.09.0337
- Frameworks on Patterns of Grasslands’ Sensitivity to Forecast Extreme Drought T. Muraina 10.3390/su12197837
- Sensitivity of inferred climate model skill to evaluation decisions: a case study using CMIP5 evapotranspiration C. Schwalm et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024028
- Carbon–nitrogen interactions in idealized simulations with JSBACH (version 3.10) D. Goll et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-2009-2017
- Water response of ecosystem respiration regulates future projection of net ecosystem productivity in a semiarid grassland L. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.01.020
- The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system E. Stofferahn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab10fa
- Implications of improved representations of plant respiration in a changing climate C. Huntingford et al. 10.1038/s41467-017-01774-z
- Decadal Stabilization of Soil Inorganic Nitrogen as a Benchmark for Global Land Models N. Wei et al. 10.1029/2019MS001633
- Effects of Meteorological and Ancillary Data, Temporal Averaging, and Evaluation Methods on Model Performance and Uncertainty in a Land Surface Model C. Ménard et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0013.1
- Observing terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle from space D. Schimel et al. 10.1111/gcb.12822
- Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics A. Antonarakis et al. 10.1002/2013GL058373
- Significant inconsistency of vegetation carbon density in CMIP5 Earth system models against observational data X. Song et al. 10.1002/2017JG003914
- The status and challenge of global fire modelling S. Hantson et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3359-2016
- Precipitation and carbon-water coupling jointly control the interannual variability of global land gross primary production Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/srep39748
- Simulating vegetation response to climate change in the Blue Mountains with MC2 dynamic global vegetation model J. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.cliser.2018.04.001
- Uncertainty Quantification of Extratropical Forest Biomass in CMIP5 Models over the Northern Hemisphere C. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-29227-7
- How far can the uncertainty on a Digital Soil Map be known?: A numerical experiment using pseudo values of clay content obtained from Vis-SWIR hyperspectral imagery P. Lagacherie et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.024
- LPJmL4 – a dynamic global vegetation model with managed land – Part 2: Model evaluation S. Schaphoff et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1377-2018
- Representing agriculture in Earth System Models: Approaches and priorities for development S. McDermid et al. 10.1002/2016MS000749
- Midwest US Croplands Determine Model Divergence in North American Carbon Fluxes W. Sun et al. 10.1029/2020AV000310
- Reducing uncertainty in projections of terrestrial carbon uptake N. Lovenduski & G. Bonan 10.1088/1748-9326/aa66b8
- Development of a REgion‐Specific Ecosystem Feedback Fire (RESFire) Model in the Community Earth System Model Y. Zou et al. 10.1029/2018MS001368
- The handbook for standardized field and laboratory measurements in terrestrial climate change experiments and observational studies (ClimEx) A. Halbritter et al. 10.1111/2041-210X.13331
- Topographic and biotic factors determine forest biomass spatial distribution in a subtropical mountain moist forest Y. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.08.010
- Taking off the training wheels: the properties of a dynamic vegetation model without climate envelopes, CLM4.5(ED) R. Fisher et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-3593-2015
- Global patterns of nitrogen limitation: confronting two global biogeochemical models with observations R. Thomas et al. 10.1111/gcb.12281
- Assessment of simulated water balance from Noah, Noah‐MP, CLM, and VIC over CONUS using the NLDAS test bed X. Cai et al. 10.1002/2014JD022113
- Multi-site evaluation of the JULES land surface model using global and local data D. Slevin et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-295-2015
- Missing pieces to modeling the Arctic-Boreal puzzle J. Fisher et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9d9a
- Quantification and attribution of errors in the simulated annual gross primary production and latent heat fluxes by two global land surface models J. Li et al. 10.1002/2015MS000583
- Evaluation of biospheric components in Earth system models using modern and palaeo-observations: the state-of-the-art A. Foley et al. 10.5194/bg-10-8305-2013
- Modelling sun-induced fluorescence and photosynthesis with a land surface model at local and regional scales in northern Europe T. Thum et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1969-2017
- Evaluation of integrated assessment model hindcast experiments: a case study of the GCAM 3.0 land use module A. Snyder et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4307-2017
- Across‐model spread and shrinking in predicting peatland carbon dynamics under global change E. Hou et al. 10.1111/gcb.16643
- Beyond ecosystem modeling: A roadmap to community cyberinfrastructure for ecological data‐model integration I. Fer et al. 10.1111/gcb.15409
- Current developments in soil organic matter modeling and the expansion of model applications: a review E. Campbell & K. Paustian 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/123004
- Evaluation of hydrologic components of community land model 4 and bias identification E. Du et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2015.03.013
- Effects of vegetation heterogeneity and surface topography on spatial scaling of net primary productivity J. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-10-4879-2013
- Evaluating Biosphere Model Estimates of the Start of the Vegetation Active Season in Boreal Forests by Satellite Observations K. Böttcher et al. 10.3390/rs8070580
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Integrating empirical–modeling approaches to improve understanding of terrestrial ecology processes H. McCarthy et al. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04222.x
- The quantity and quality of information in hydrologic models G. Nearing & H. Gupta 10.1002/2014WR015895
- Neural Network–Based Sensitivity Analysis of Summertime Convection over the Continental United States F. Aires et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00161.1
- Carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: global carbon cycle impact from an improved plant nitrogen cycle in the Community Land Model M. Shi et al. 10.1111/gcb.13131
- The use of dynamic global vegetation models for simulating hydrology and the potential integration of satellite observations S. Murray et al. 10.1177/0309133312460072
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint