Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana, 32125 Bio Station Lane, Polson, MT, USA

Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, CHCB 428, 32 Campus Drive, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA

Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana, 32125 Bio Station Lane, Polson, MT, USA

Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, CHCB 428, 32 Campus Drive, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA

Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden

Helmholtz Centre Potsdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany

Department of Geosciences and Geography; Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

Department of Animal and Plant Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA

Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA

Department of Geography and Geology, Copenhagen University, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark

Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden

Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate Change Research, P.O. Box 503, 00101, Helsinki, Finland