Articles | Volume 17, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Nitrogen cycling in CMIP6 land surface models: progress and limitations
Taraka Davies-Barnard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Johannes Meyerholt
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
deceased
Sönke Zaehle
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Pierre Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace,
CNRS-ENS-UPMC-X, Departement de Geosciences, Ecole Normale Superieure, 24
rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
Victor Brovkin
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Yuanchao Fan
Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,
Bergen, Norway
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Rosie A. Fisher
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul
Scientifique, Toulouse, France
Chris D. Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Hanna Lee
Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,
Bergen, Norway
Daniele Peano
Fondazione Centro euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici,
Bologna, Italy
Benjamin Smith
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University,
Richmond, Australia
David Wårlind
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Andy J. Wiltshire
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
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60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Forest responses to simulated elevated CO2 under alternate hypotheses of size‐ and age‐dependent mortality J. Needham et al. 10.1111/gcb.15254
- JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbon–nitrogen scheme (JULES vn5.1) A. Wiltshire et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2161-2021
- Nutrient Limitations Lead to a Reduced Magnitude of Disequilibrium in the Global Terrestrial Carbon Cycle N. Wei et al. 10.1029/2021JG006764
- Increasing meteorological drought under climate change reduces terrestrial ecosystem productivity and carbon storage Z. Zeng et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.007
- The policy and ecology of forest-based climate mitigation: challenges, needs, and opportunities C. Giebink et al. 10.1007/s11104-022-05315-6
- A research framework for projecting ecosystem change in highly diverse tropical mountain ecosystems J. Bendix et al. 10.1007/s00442-021-04852-8
- Global evaluation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the role of the phosphorus cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance X. Yang et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2813-2023
- Aligning theoretical and empirical representations of soil carbon-to-nitrogen stoichiometry with process-based terrestrial biogeochemistry models K. Rocci et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109272
- Land carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks are significantly reduced by nitrogen and phosphorus limitation T. Ziehn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e62
- Response of Terrestrial Net Primary Production to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing: A Comparison between the CAS-ESM2 and CMIP6 Models J. Zhu et al. 10.3390/biology11121693
- Evaluation of soil carbon simulation in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4671-2022
- Nitrogen addition alters C-N cycling in alpine rangelands: Evidence from a 4-year in situ field experiment Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105366
- Soil nitrogen fertilization reduces relative leaf nitrogen allocation to photosynthesis E. Waring et al. 10.1093/jxb/erad195
- A novel representation of biological nitrogen fixation and competitive dynamics between nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing plants in a land model (GFDL LM4.1-BNF) S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4143-2021
- Nitrogen and water availability control plant carbon storage with warming G. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158243
- Terrestrial carbon sequestration under future climate, nutrient and land use change and management scenarios: a national-scale UK case study D. Yumashev et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aca037
- CMIP6 Simulations With the CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2) T. Lovato et al. 10.1029/2021MS002814
- Projections of changes in ecosystem productivity under 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming C. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103588
- Anthropogenic-driven perturbations on nitrogen cycles and interactions with climate changes C. Gong et al. 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100897
- Root mass carbon costs to acquire nitrogen are determined by nitrogen and light availability in two species with different nitrogen acquisition strategies E. Perkowski et al. 10.1093/jxb/erab253
- The gap between atmospheric nitrogen deposition experiments and reality D. Bebber 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149774
- Disentangling land model uncertainty via Matrix-based Ensemble Model Inter-comparison Platform (MEMIP) C. Liao et al. 10.1186/s13717-021-00356-8
- Nitrogen cycle module for INM RAS climate model A. Chernenkov et al. 10.1515/rnam-2024-0018
- Compartment Models with Memory T. Ginn & L. Schreyer 10.1137/21M1437160
- Mycorrhizal Distributions Impact Global Patterns of Carbon and Nutrient Cycling R. Braghiere et al. 10.1029/2021GL094514
- RECCAP2 Future Component: Consistency and Potential for Regional Assessment to Constrain Global Projections C. Jones et al. 10.1029/2023AV001024
- Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024
- Drivers of intermodel uncertainty in land carbon sink projections R. Padrón et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5435-2022
- Robust projections of increasing land carbon storage in boreal and temperate forests under future climate change scenarios N. Wei & J. Xia 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.013
- Nitrogen Cycling Dynamics: Investigating Volatilization and its Interplay with N2 Fixation A. Monib et al. 10.55544/jrasb.3.1.4
- Representing the Dynamic Response of Vegetation to Nitrogen Limitation via Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the CLASSIC Land Model S. Kou‐Giesbrecht & V. Arora 10.1029/2022GB007341
- Long‐term ecosystem nitrogen limitation from foliar δ15N data and a land surface model S. Caldararu et al. 10.1111/gcb.15933
- Nitrogen cycle impacts on CO2 fertilisation and climate forcing of land carbon stores C. Huntingford et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6148
- A decline in atmospheric CO2 levels under negative emissions may enhance carbon retention in the terrestrial biosphere S. Park & J. Kug 10.1038/s43247-022-00621-4
- Climate-induced hysteresis of the tropical forest in a fire-enabled Earth system model M. Drüke et al. 10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00157-2
- Standardized Data to Improve Understanding and Modeling of Soil Nitrogen at Continental Scale S. Weintraub‐Leff et al. 10.1029/2022EF003224
- Fire may prevent future Amazon forest recovery after large-scale deforestation M. Drüke et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00911-5
- High-latitude vegetation changes will determine future plant volatile impacts on atmospheric organic aerosols J. Tang et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00463-7
- Assessment of the impacts of biological nitrogen fixation structural uncertainty in CMIP6 earth system models T. Davies-Barnard et al. 10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022
- Dynamic carbon-nitrogen coupling under global change S. Niu et al. 10.1007/s11427-022-2245-y
- Do Emergent Constraints on Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Hold in CMIP6? S. Zechlau et al. 10.1029/2022JG006985
- The potential for structural errors in emergent constraints B. Sanderson et al. 10.5194/esd-12-899-2021
- Compensatory Effects Between CO2, Nitrogen Deposition, and Nitrogen Fertilization in Terrestrial Biosphere Models Without Nitrogen Compromise Projections of the Future Terrestrial Carbon Sink S. Kou‐Giesbrecht & V. Arora 10.1029/2022GL102618
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Development of a plant carbon–nitrogen interface coupling framework in a coupled biophysical-ecosystem–biogeochemical model (SSiB5/TRIFFID/DayCent-SOM v1.0) Z. Xiang et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6437-2024
- Simulated responses of soil carbon to climate change in CMIP6 Earth system models: the role of false priming R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3767-2023
- The future of tundra carbon storage in Greenland – Sensitivity to climate and plant trait changes E. López-Blanco et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157385
- Modeling Global Carbon Costs of Plant Nitrogen and Phosphorus Acquisition R. Braghiere et al. 10.1029/2022MS003204
- A roadmap for sampling and scaling biological nitrogen fixation in terrestrial ecosystems F. Soper et al. 10.1111/2041-210X.13586
- Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review L. Spafford & A. MacDougall 10.5194/gmd-14-5863-2021
- Empirical evidence and theoretical understanding of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen cycle interactions B. Stocker et al. 10.1111/nph.20178
- Spatial biases reduce the ability of Earth system models to simulate soil heterotrophic respiration fluxes B. Guenet et al. 10.5194/bg-21-657-2024
- Leaf nitrogen from the perspective of optimal plant function N. Dong et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.13967
- Altered plant carbon partitioning enhanced forest ecosystem carbon storage after 25 years of nitrogen additions B. Eastman et al. 10.1111/nph.17256
- Supporting hierarchical soil biogeochemical modeling: version 2 of the Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction model (BeTR-v2) J. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1619-2022
- Insights on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Co‐Limitation in Global Croplands From Theoretical and Modeling Fertilization Experiments B. Ringeval et al. 10.1029/2020GB006915
- Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/esd-14-767-2023
- Uncertainty in land carbon budget simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: the role of atmospheric forcing L. Hardouin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac888d
- Tree Growth Enhancement Drives a Persistent Biomass Gain in Unmanaged Temperate Forests L. Marqués et al. 10.1029/2022AV000859
- Research challenges and opportunities for using big data in global change biology J. Xia et al. 10.1111/gcb.15317
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Forest responses to simulated elevated CO2 under alternate hypotheses of size‐ and age‐dependent mortality J. Needham et al. 10.1111/gcb.15254
- JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbon–nitrogen scheme (JULES vn5.1) A. Wiltshire et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2161-2021
- Nutrient Limitations Lead to a Reduced Magnitude of Disequilibrium in the Global Terrestrial Carbon Cycle N. Wei et al. 10.1029/2021JG006764
- Increasing meteorological drought under climate change reduces terrestrial ecosystem productivity and carbon storage Z. Zeng et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.007
- The policy and ecology of forest-based climate mitigation: challenges, needs, and opportunities C. Giebink et al. 10.1007/s11104-022-05315-6
- A research framework for projecting ecosystem change in highly diverse tropical mountain ecosystems J. Bendix et al. 10.1007/s00442-021-04852-8
- Global evaluation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the role of the phosphorus cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance X. Yang et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2813-2023
- Aligning theoretical and empirical representations of soil carbon-to-nitrogen stoichiometry with process-based terrestrial biogeochemistry models K. Rocci et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109272
- Land carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks are significantly reduced by nitrogen and phosphorus limitation T. Ziehn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e62
- Response of Terrestrial Net Primary Production to Quadrupled CO2 Forcing: A Comparison between the CAS-ESM2 and CMIP6 Models J. Zhu et al. 10.3390/biology11121693
- Evaluation of soil carbon simulation in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4671-2022
- Nitrogen addition alters C-N cycling in alpine rangelands: Evidence from a 4-year in situ field experiment Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105366
- Soil nitrogen fertilization reduces relative leaf nitrogen allocation to photosynthesis E. Waring et al. 10.1093/jxb/erad195
- A novel representation of biological nitrogen fixation and competitive dynamics between nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing plants in a land model (GFDL LM4.1-BNF) S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4143-2021
- Nitrogen and water availability control plant carbon storage with warming G. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158243
- Terrestrial carbon sequestration under future climate, nutrient and land use change and management scenarios: a national-scale UK case study D. Yumashev et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aca037
- CMIP6 Simulations With the CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2) T. Lovato et al. 10.1029/2021MS002814
- Projections of changes in ecosystem productivity under 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming C. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103588
- Anthropogenic-driven perturbations on nitrogen cycles and interactions with climate changes C. Gong et al. 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100897
- Root mass carbon costs to acquire nitrogen are determined by nitrogen and light availability in two species with different nitrogen acquisition strategies E. Perkowski et al. 10.1093/jxb/erab253
- The gap between atmospheric nitrogen deposition experiments and reality D. Bebber 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149774
- Disentangling land model uncertainty via Matrix-based Ensemble Model Inter-comparison Platform (MEMIP) C. Liao et al. 10.1186/s13717-021-00356-8
- Nitrogen cycle module for INM RAS climate model A. Chernenkov et al. 10.1515/rnam-2024-0018
- Compartment Models with Memory T. Ginn & L. Schreyer 10.1137/21M1437160
- Mycorrhizal Distributions Impact Global Patterns of Carbon and Nutrient Cycling R. Braghiere et al. 10.1029/2021GL094514
- RECCAP2 Future Component: Consistency and Potential for Regional Assessment to Constrain Global Projections C. Jones et al. 10.1029/2023AV001024
- Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024
- Drivers of intermodel uncertainty in land carbon sink projections R. Padrón et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5435-2022
- Robust projections of increasing land carbon storage in boreal and temperate forests under future climate change scenarios N. Wei & J. Xia 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.013
- Nitrogen Cycling Dynamics: Investigating Volatilization and its Interplay with N2 Fixation A. Monib et al. 10.55544/jrasb.3.1.4
- Representing the Dynamic Response of Vegetation to Nitrogen Limitation via Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the CLASSIC Land Model S. Kou‐Giesbrecht & V. Arora 10.1029/2022GB007341
- Long‐term ecosystem nitrogen limitation from foliar δ15N data and a land surface model S. Caldararu et al. 10.1111/gcb.15933
- Nitrogen cycle impacts on CO2 fertilisation and climate forcing of land carbon stores C. Huntingford et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6148
- A decline in atmospheric CO2 levels under negative emissions may enhance carbon retention in the terrestrial biosphere S. Park & J. Kug 10.1038/s43247-022-00621-4
- Climate-induced hysteresis of the tropical forest in a fire-enabled Earth system model M. Drüke et al. 10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00157-2
- Standardized Data to Improve Understanding and Modeling of Soil Nitrogen at Continental Scale S. Weintraub‐Leff et al. 10.1029/2022EF003224
- Fire may prevent future Amazon forest recovery after large-scale deforestation M. Drüke et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00911-5
- High-latitude vegetation changes will determine future plant volatile impacts on atmospheric organic aerosols J. Tang et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00463-7
- Assessment of the impacts of biological nitrogen fixation structural uncertainty in CMIP6 earth system models T. Davies-Barnard et al. 10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022
- Dynamic carbon-nitrogen coupling under global change S. Niu et al. 10.1007/s11427-022-2245-y
- Do Emergent Constraints on Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Hold in CMIP6? S. Zechlau et al. 10.1029/2022JG006985
- The potential for structural errors in emergent constraints B. Sanderson et al. 10.5194/esd-12-899-2021
- Compensatory Effects Between CO2, Nitrogen Deposition, and Nitrogen Fertilization in Terrestrial Biosphere Models Without Nitrogen Compromise Projections of the Future Terrestrial Carbon Sink S. Kou‐Giesbrecht & V. Arora 10.1029/2022GL102618
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Development of a plant carbon–nitrogen interface coupling framework in a coupled biophysical-ecosystem–biogeochemical model (SSiB5/TRIFFID/DayCent-SOM v1.0) Z. Xiang et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6437-2024
- Simulated responses of soil carbon to climate change in CMIP6 Earth system models: the role of false priming R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3767-2023
- The future of tundra carbon storage in Greenland – Sensitivity to climate and plant trait changes E. López-Blanco et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157385
- Modeling Global Carbon Costs of Plant Nitrogen and Phosphorus Acquisition R. Braghiere et al. 10.1029/2022MS003204
- A roadmap for sampling and scaling biological nitrogen fixation in terrestrial ecosystems F. Soper et al. 10.1111/2041-210X.13586
- Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review L. Spafford & A. MacDougall 10.5194/gmd-14-5863-2021
- Empirical evidence and theoretical understanding of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen cycle interactions B. Stocker et al. 10.1111/nph.20178
- Spatial biases reduce the ability of Earth system models to simulate soil heterotrophic respiration fluxes B. Guenet et al. 10.5194/bg-21-657-2024
- Leaf nitrogen from the perspective of optimal plant function N. Dong et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.13967
- Altered plant carbon partitioning enhanced forest ecosystem carbon storage after 25 years of nitrogen additions B. Eastman et al. 10.1111/nph.17256
- Supporting hierarchical soil biogeochemical modeling: version 2 of the Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction model (BeTR-v2) J. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1619-2022
- Insights on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Co‐Limitation in Global Croplands From Theoretical and Modeling Fertilization Experiments B. Ringeval et al. 10.1029/2020GB006915
- Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/esd-14-767-2023
- Uncertainty in land carbon budget simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: the role of atmospheric forcing L. Hardouin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac888d
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