Biogeosciences
Biogeosciences
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Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2347-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2347-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
Reviews and syntheses
 | 
13 Apr 2021
Reviews and syntheses |  | 13 Apr 2021

Cyanobacteria blooms in the Baltic Sea: a review of models and facts

Britta Munkes, Ulrike Löptien, and Heiner Dietze

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Short summary
Cyanobacteria blooms can strongly aggravate eutrophication problems of water bodies. Their controls are, however, not comprehensively understood, which impedes effective management and protection plans. Here we review the current understanding of cyanobacteria blooms. Juxtaposition of respective field and laboratory studies with state-of-the-art mathematical models reveals substantial uncertainty associated with nutrient demands, grazing, and death of cyanobacteria.
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