Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3189-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3189-2021
Research article
 | 
27 May 2021
Research article |  | 27 May 2021

Ocean carbon cycle feedbacks in CMIP6 models: contributions from different basins

Anna Katavouta and Richard G. Williams

Data sets

IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Boucher, O., Denvil, S., Levavasseur, G., Cozic, A., Caubel, A., Foujols, M.-A., Meurdesoif, Y., Cadule, P., Devilliers, M., Ghattas, J., Lebas, N., Lurton, T., Mellul, L., Musat, I., Mignot, J., and Cheruy, F. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5049

IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Boucher, O., Denvil, S., Levavasseur, G., Cozic, A., Caubel, A., Foujols, M.-A., Meurdesoif, Y., Cadule, P., Devilliers, M., Ghattas, J., Lebas, N., Lurton, T., Mellul, L., Musat, I., Mignot, J., and Cheruy, F. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5049

IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Boucher, O., Denvil, S., Levavasseur, G., Cozic, A., Caubel, A., Foujols, M.-A., Meurdesoif, Y., Cadule, P., and Ghattas, J. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5050

MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Brovkin, V., Wieners, K.-H., Giorgetta, M., Jungclaus, J., Reick, C., Esch, M., Bittner, M., Legutke, S., Schupfner, M., Wachsmann, F., Gayler, V., Haak, H., de Vrese, P., Raddatz, T., Mauritsen, T., von Storch, J.-S., Behrens, J., Claussen, M., Crueger, T., Fast, I., Fiedler, S., Hagemann, S., Hohenegger, C., Jahns, T., Kloster, S., Kinne, S., Lasslop, G., Kornblueh, L., Marotzke, J., Matei, D., Meraner, K., Mikolajewicz, U., Modali, K., Müller, W., Nabel, J., Notz, D., Peters, K., Pincus, R., Pohlmann, H., Pongratz, J., Rast, S., Schmidt, H., Schnur, R., Schulzweida, U., Six, K., Stevens, B., Voigt, A., and Roeckner, E. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6437

MIROC MIROC-ES2L model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Hajima, T., Abe, M., Arakawa, O., Suzuki, T., Komuro, Y., Ogura, T., Ogochi, K.,Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, A., Tatebe, H., Noguchi, M. A., Ohgaito, R., Ito, A., Yamazaki, D., Ito, A., Takata, K.,Watanabe, S., Kawamiya, M., and Tachiiri, K. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5370

MIROC MIROC-ES2L model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Hajima, T., Abe, M., Arakawa, O., Suzuki, T., Komuro, Y., Ogura, T., Ogochi, K.,Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, A., Tatebe, H., Noguchi, M. A., Ohgaito, R., Ito, A., Yamazaki, D., Ito, A., Takata, K.,Watanabe, S., Kawamiya, M., and Tachiiri, K. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5710

MIROC MIROC-ES2L model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Hajima, T., Kawamiya, M., Tachiiri, K., Abe, M., Arakawa, O., Suzuki, T., Komuro, Y., Ogochi, K.,Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, A., Tatebe, H., Noguchi, M. A., Ohgaito, R., Ito, A., Yamazaki, D., Ito, A., Takata, K., and Watanabe, S. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5376

MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Jones, C. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5796

NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Krasting, J. P., Blanton, C., McHugh, C., Radhakrishnan, A., John, J. G., Rand, K., Nikonov, S., Vahlenkamp, H., Zadeh, N. T., Dunne, J. P., Shevliakova, E., Horowitz, L. W., Stock, C., Malyshev, S., Ploshay, J., Gauthier, P. P., Naik, V., Winton, M., and Zeng, Y. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8475

NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Krasting, J. P., John, J. G., Blanton, C., McHugh, C., Nikonov, S., Radhakrishnan, A., Rand, K., Zadeh, N. T., Balaji, V., Durachta, J., Dupuis, C., Menzel, R., Robinson, T., Underwood, S., Vahlenkamp, H., Dunne, K. A., Gauthier, P. P., Ginoux, P., Griffies, S. M., Hallberg, R., Harrison, M., Hurlin, W., Malyshev, S., Naik, V., Paulot, F., Paynter, D. J., Ploshay, J., Reichl, B. G., Schwarzkopf, D. M., Seman, C. J., Silvers, L., Wyman, B., Zeng, Y., Adcroft, A., Dunne, J. P., Dussin, R., Guo, H., He, J., Held, I. M., Horowitz, L. W., Lin, P., Milly, P., Shevliakova, E., Stock, C., Winton, M., Wittenberg, A. T., Xie, Y., and Zhao, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8473

NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Krasting, J. P., John, J. G., Blanton, C., McHugh, C., Nikonov, S., Radhakrishnan, A., Rand, K., Zadeh, N. T., Balaji, V., Durachta, J., Dupuis, C., Menzel, R., Robinson, T., Underwood, S., Vahlenkamp, H., Dunne, K. A., Gauthier, P. P., Ginoux, P., Griffies, S. M., Hallberg, R., Harrison, M., Hurlin, W., Malyshev, S., Naik, V., Paulot, F., Paynter, D. J., Ploshay, J., Reichl, B. G., Schwarzkopf, D. M., Seman, C. J., Silvers, L., Wyman, B., Zeng, Y., Adcroft, A., Dunne, J. P., Dussin, R., Guo, H., He, J., Held, I. M., Horowitz, L. W., Lin, P., Milly, P., Shevliakova, E., Stock, C., Winton, M., Wittenberg, A. T., Xie, Y., and Zhao, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8669

NCC NorESM2-LM model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Schwinger, J., Tjiputra, J., Seland, y., Bentsen, M., Oliviè, D. J. L., Toniazzo, T., Gjermundsen, A., Graff, L. S., Debernard, J. B., Gupta, A. K., He, Y., Kirkevåg, A., Aas, K. S., Bethke, I., Fan, Y., Gao, S., Griesfeller, J., Grini, A., Guo, C., Ilicak, M., Karset, I. H. H., Liakka, J., Moseid, K. O., Nummelin, A., Tang, H., Zhang, Z., Heinze, C., Iversen, T., and Schulz, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.13724

CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Seferian, R. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3717

CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP for experiment 1pctCO2 Seferian, R. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3714

CNRM-CERFACS CNRM-ESM2-1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Seferian, R. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4165

NCC NorESM2-LM model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Seland, Ø., Bentsen, M., Oliviè, D. J. L., Toniazzo, T., Gjermundsen, A., Graff, L. S., Debernard, J. B., Gupta, A. K., He, Y., Kirkevåg, A., Schwinger, J., Tjiputra, J., Aas, K. S., Bethke, I., Fan, Y., Griesfeller, J., Grini, A., Guo, C., Ilicak, M., Karset, I. H. H., Landgren, O. A., Liakka, J., Moseid, K. O., Nummelin, A., Spensberger, C., Tang, H., Zhang, Z., Heinze, C., Iversen, T., and Schulz, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.7802

NCC NorESM2-LM model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Seland, Ø., Bentsen, M., Oliviè, D. J. L., Toniazzo, T., Gjermundsen, A., Graff, L. S., Debernard, J. B., Gupta, A. K., He, Y., Kirkevåg, A., Schwinger, J., Tjiputra, J., Aas, K. S., Bethke, I., Fan, Y., Griesfeller, J., Grini, A., Guo, C., Ilicak, M., Karset, I. H. H., Landgren, O. A., Liakka, J., Moseid, K. O., Nummelin, A., Spensberger, C., Tang, H., Zhang, Z., Heinze, C., Iversen, T., and Schulz, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.8217

CCCma CanESM5 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3153

CCCma CanESM5 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3151

CCCma CanESM5 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.3673

CCCma CanESM5-CanOE model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10222

CCCma CanESM5-CanOE model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10221

CCCma CanESM5-CanOE model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Swart, N. C., Cole, J. N., Kharin, V. V., Lazare, M., Scinocca, J. F., Gillett, N. P., Anstey, J., Arora, V., Christian, J. R., Jiao, Y., Lee, W. G., Majaess, F., Saenko, O. A., Seiler, C., Seinen, C., Shao, A., Solheim, L., von Salzen, K., Yang, D., Winter, B., and Sigmond, M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10266

MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Tang, Y., Rumbold, S., Ellis, R., Kelley, D., Mulcahy, J., Sellar, A., Walton, J., and Jones, C. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5792

MOHC UKESM1.0-LL model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Tang, Y., Rumbold, S., Ellis, R., Kelley, D., Mulcahy, J., Sellar, A., Walton, J., and Jones, C. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6298

MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Wieners, K.-H., Giorgetta, M., Jungclaus, J., Reick, C., Esch, M., Bittner, M., Legutke, S., Schupfner, M., Wachsmann, F., Gayler, V., Haak, H., de Vrese, P., Raddatz, T., Mauritsen, T., von Storch, J.-S., Behrens, J., Brovkin, V., Claussen, M., Crueger, T., Fast, I., Fiedler, S., Hagemann, S., Hohenegger, C., Jahns, T., Kloster, S., Kinne, S., Lasslop, G., Kornblueh, L., Marotzke, J., Matei, D., Meraner, K., Mikolajewicz, U., Modali, K., Müller, W., Nabel, J., Notz, D., Peters, K., Pincus, R., Pohlmann, H., Pongratz, J., Rast, S., Schmidt, H., Schnur, R., Schulzweida, U., Six, K., Stevens, B., Voigt, A., and Roeckner, E. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6435

MPI-M MPI-ESM1.2-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Wieners, K.-H., Giorgetta, M., Jungclaus, J., Reick, C., Esch, M., Bittner, M., Legutke, S., Schupfner, M., Wachsmann, F., Gayler, V., Haak, H., de Vrese, P., Raddatz, T., Mauritsen, T., von Storch, J.-S., Behrens, J., Brovkin, V., Claussen, M., Crueger, T., Fast, I., Fiedler, S., Hagemann, S., Hohenegger, C., Jahns, T., Kloster, S., Kinne, S., Lasslop, G., Kornblueh, L., Marotzke, J., Matei, D., Meraner, K., Mikolajewicz, U., Modali, K., Müller, W., Nabel, J., Notz, D., Peters, K., Pincus, R., Pohlmann, H., Pongratz, J., Rast, S., Schmidt, H., Schnur, R., Schulzweida, U., Six, K., Stevens, B., Voigt, A., and Roeckner, E. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6675

MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Yukimoto, S., Koshiro, T., Kawai, H., Oshima, N., Yoshida, K., Urakawa, S., Tsujino, H., Deushi, M., Tanaka, T., Hosaka, M., Yoshimura, H., Shindo, E., Mizuta, R., Ishii, M., Obata, A., and Adachi, Y. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5357

MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Yukimoto, S., Koshiro, T., Kawai, H., Oshima, N., Yoshida, K., Urakawa, S., Tsujino, H., Deushi, M., Tanaka, T., Hosaka, M., Yoshimura, H., Shindo, E., Mizuta, R., Ishii, M., Obata, A., and Adachi, Y. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5356

MRI MRI-ESM2.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Yukimoto, S., Koshiro, T., Kawai, H., Oshima, N., Yoshida, K., Urakawa, S., Tsujino, H., Deushi, M., Tanaka, T., Hosaka, M., Yoshimura, H., Shindo, E., Mizuta, R., Ishii, M., Obata, A., and Adachi, Y. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.6900

CSIRO ACCESS-ESM1.5 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP 1pctCO2-bgc Ziehn, T., Chamberlain, M., Lenton, A., Law, R., Bodman, R., Dix, M., Mackallah, C., Druken, K., and Ridzwan, S. M. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4232

CSIRO ACCESS-ESM1.5 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2 Ziehn, T., Chamberlain, M., Lenton, A., Law, R., Bodman, R., Dix, M., Wang, Y., Dobrohotoff, P., Srbinovsky, J., Stevens, L., Vohralik, P., Mackallah, C., Sullivan, A., O’Farrell, S., and Druken, K. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4231

CSIRO ACCESS-ESM1.5 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl Ziehn, T., Chamberlain, M., Lenton, A., Law, R., Bodman, R., Dix, M., Wang, Y., Dobrohotoff, P., Srbinovsky, J., Stevens, L., Vohralik, P., Mackallah, C., Sullivan, A., O’Farrell, S., and Druken, K. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.4312

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Short summary
Diagnostics of the latest-generation Earth system models reveal the ocean will continue to absorb a large fraction of the anthropogenic carbon released to the atmosphere in the next century, with the Atlantic Ocean storing a large amount of this carbon relative to its size. The ability of the ocean to absorb carbon will reduce in the future as the ocean warms and acidifies. This reduction is larger in the Atlantic Ocean due to a weakening of the meridional overturning with changes in climate.
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