Articles | Volume 19, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3775-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3775-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Benthic alkalinity fluxes from coastal sediments of the Baltic and North seas: comparing approaches and identifying knowledge gaps
Bryce Van Dam
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Carbon Cycles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Nele Lehmann
Institute of Carbon Cycles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
Mary A. Zeller
Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
Andreas Neumann
Institute of Carbon Cycles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Daniel Pröfrock
Institute of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Marko Lipka
Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
Helmuth Thomas
Institute of Carbon Cycles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Michael Ernst Böttcher
Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
Marine Geochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
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Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantification and mitigation of bottom-trawling impacts on sedimentary organic carbon stocks in the North Sea L. Porz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2547-2024
- Sources and Processing of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Microtidal Subterranean Estuary K. Amoako et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-025-01608-y
- Blue Carbon potential in Germany: Status and future development J. Koplin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109354
- Increase in marginal sea alkalinity may impact air–sea carbon dioxide exchange and buffer acidification L. Cotovicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12672
- RADIv2: an adaptable and versatile diagenetic model for coastal and open-ocean sediments H. van der Zant et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1965-2026
- Reduction of carbon, alkalinity and nutrient fluxes in the southern Baltic Sea caused by dragging of otter trawl nets across the seafloor P. Linsy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6727-2025
- Tidal modulation of sedimentary carbon speciation and fluxes: insights from the Qiantang River estuary N. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2026.110177
- Calcite is an efficient and low-cost material to enhance benthic weathering in shelf sediments of the Baltic Sea M. Fuhr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02079-6
- Infaunal invertebrate community relationships to water column and sediment abiotic conditions S. McGarrigle & H. Hunt https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04318-w
- Seaweed farms enhance alkalinity production and carbon capture M. Fakhraee & N. Planavsky https://doi.org/10.1038/s44458-025-00004-8
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantification and mitigation of bottom-trawling impacts on sedimentary organic carbon stocks in the North Sea L. Porz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2547-2024
- Sources and Processing of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Microtidal Subterranean Estuary K. Amoako et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-025-01608-y
- Blue Carbon potential in Germany: Status and future development J. Koplin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109354
- Increase in marginal sea alkalinity may impact air–sea carbon dioxide exchange and buffer acidification L. Cotovicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12672
- RADIv2: an adaptable and versatile diagenetic model for coastal and open-ocean sediments H. van der Zant et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1965-2026
- Reduction of carbon, alkalinity and nutrient fluxes in the southern Baltic Sea caused by dragging of otter trawl nets across the seafloor P. Linsy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6727-2025
- Tidal modulation of sedimentary carbon speciation and fluxes: insights from the Qiantang River estuary N. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2026.110177
- Calcite is an efficient and low-cost material to enhance benthic weathering in shelf sediments of the Baltic Sea M. Fuhr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02079-6
- Infaunal invertebrate community relationships to water column and sediment abiotic conditions S. McGarrigle & H. Hunt https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04318-w
- Seaweed farms enhance alkalinity production and carbon capture M. Fakhraee & N. Planavsky https://doi.org/10.1038/s44458-025-00004-8
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Sep 2026
Short summary
We quantified sediment–water exchange at shallow sites in the North and Baltic seas. We found that porewater irrigation rates in the former were approximately twice as high as previously estimated, likely driven by relatively high bioirrigative activity. In contrast, we found small net fluxes of alkalinity, ranging from −35 µmol m−2 h−1 (uptake) to 53 µmol m−2 h−1 (release). We attribute this to low net denitrification, carbonate mineral (re-)precipitation, and sulfide (re-)oxidation.
We quantified sediment–water exchange at shallow sites in the North and Baltic seas. We found...
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