Articles | Volume 19, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 30 Aug 2022
| 30 Aug 2022
Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective
Mirjam Pfeiffer
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Munir P. Hoffmann
AGVOLUTION GmbH, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
Simon Scheiter
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
William Nelson
Tropical Plant Production and Agricultural Systems Modelling (TROPAGS), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Johannes Isselstein
Institute of Grassland Science, University of Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
Center of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Kingsley Ayisi
Risk and Vulnerability Science Center, University of Limpopo, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
Jude J. Odhiambo
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
Reimund Rötter
Tropical Plant Production and Agricultural Systems Modelling (TROPAGS), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Center of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective M. Pfeiffer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022
- The impact of livestock farming on global fire regimes O. Perkins et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adeff5
- Sustainability and resilience against climate change provided by a territorial crop-livestock system M. Dardonville et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139646
- Contextualising smallholder organic agriculture in Zimbabwe and other sub-Saharan African countries: a review of challenges and opportunities A. Tumbure et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2022.2142657
- Biodiversity modeling advances will improve predictions of nature’s contributions to people J. Kass et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.10.011
- Trouble in the rice field: Distribution ecology and indicator value of weed species in the rice fields of Himalayan region S. Haq et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2023.07.012
- Assessing the adaptability of agronomic landscape to climate change at watershed scale R. Qiu & H. Zheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104225
- Status of integrated crop-livestock research in the mixed farming systems of the Global South: a scoping study T. Mabhaudhi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1241675
- Asymmetric short-run and long-run effects of climate variables on livestock production in Ethiopia D. Wudie et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-026-00973-2
- Biomass production of hairy vetch and Egyptian clover as affected by sowing dates under warm and hot semi-arid conditions S. Lamega et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185962400042X
- A Review of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources, Crop Production and Adaptation Strategies in South Africa M. Olabanji & M. Chitakira https://doi.org/10.3390/world7050073
- Spatial land suitability modeling for livestock production for closing yield gaps in Western parts of Ethiopia M. Badasa Moisa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2025.2547467
- Aohan Dryland Agricultural Landscape with an 8,000-Year History of Foxtail Millet Cultivation in China C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/ehs.0266
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective M. Pfeiffer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022
- The impact of livestock farming on global fire regimes O. Perkins et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adeff5
- Sustainability and resilience against climate change provided by a territorial crop-livestock system M. Dardonville et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139646
- Contextualising smallholder organic agriculture in Zimbabwe and other sub-Saharan African countries: a review of challenges and opportunities A. Tumbure et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2022.2142657
- Biodiversity modeling advances will improve predictions of nature’s contributions to people J. Kass et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.10.011
- Trouble in the rice field: Distribution ecology and indicator value of weed species in the rice fields of Himalayan region S. Haq et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2023.07.012
- Assessing the adaptability of agronomic landscape to climate change at watershed scale R. Qiu & H. Zheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104225
- Status of integrated crop-livestock research in the mixed farming systems of the Global South: a scoping study T. Mabhaudhi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1241675
- Asymmetric short-run and long-run effects of climate variables on livestock production in Ethiopia D. Wudie et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-026-00973-2
- Biomass production of hairy vetch and Egyptian clover as affected by sowing dates under warm and hot semi-arid conditions S. Lamega et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185962400042X
- A Review of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources, Crop Production and Adaptation Strategies in South Africa M. Olabanji & M. Chitakira https://doi.org/10.3390/world7050073
- Spatial land suitability modeling for livestock production for closing yield gaps in Western parts of Ethiopia M. Badasa Moisa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2025.2547467
- Aohan Dryland Agricultural Landscape with an 8,000-Year History of Foxtail Millet Cultivation in China C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/ehs.0266
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Aug 2026
Short summary
Smallholder farmers face challenges due to poor land management and climate change. We linked the APSIM crop model and the aDGVM2 vegetation model to investigate integrated management options that enhance ecosystem functions and services. Sustainable intensification moderately increased yields. Crop residue grazing reduced feed gaps but not for dry-to-wet season transitions. Measures to improve soil water and nutrient status are recommended. Landscape-level ecosystem management is essential.
Smallholder farmers face challenges due to poor land management and climate change. We linked...
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