Articles | Volume 21, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1477-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1477-2024
Research article
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20 Mar 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 20 Mar 2024

Distinct oxygenation modes of the Gulf of Oman over the past 43 000 years – a multi-proxy approach

Nicole Burdanowitz, Gerhard Schmiedl, Birgit Gaye, Philipp M. Munz, and Hartmut Schulz

Data sets

Age model and geochemistry data of sediment core GeoTü SL167 Nicole Burdanowitz et al. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964226

Benthic foraminifera census data of sediment core GeoTü SL167 Gerhard Schmiedl et al. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960060

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Co-editor-in-chief
This excellent publication uses a multiproxy approach consisting of benthic formaminifera, lipid biomarkers and stable isotopes to study changing redox conditions in the Gulf of Oman during the past 43 kyrs. In large detail, the authors reconstruct periods dominated by either oxygenated conditions or largely oxygen depleted conditions. This high-resolution reconstruction revealed dominantly oxygenated conditions during Marine Isotope Stage 3 with deoxygenation events dominating most of the warmer Dansgaard-Oeschger events.
Short summary
We analyse benthic foraminifera, nitrogen isotopes and lipids in a sediment core from the Gulf of Oman to investigate how the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) and bottom water (BW) oxygenation have reacted to climatic changes since 43 ka. The OMZ and BW deoxygenation was strong during the Holocene, but the OMZ was well ventilated during the LGM period. We found an unstable mode of oscillating oxygenation states, from moderately oxygenated in cold stadials to deoxygenated in warm interstadials in MIS 3.
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