Articles | Volume 21, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2795-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2795-2024
Research article
 | 
13 Jun 2024
Research article |  | 13 Jun 2024

The optimum fire window: applying the fire–productivity hypothesis to Jurassic climate states

Teuntje P. Hollaar, Claire M. Belcher, Micha Ruhl, Jean-François Deconinck, and Stephen P. Hesselbo

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Cited articles

Adie, H., Richert, S., Kirkman, K. P., and Lawes, M. J.: The heat is on: frequent high intensity fire in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) drives mortality of the sprouting tree Protea caffra in temperate grasslands, Plant Ecol., 212, 2013–2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-011-9945-8, 2011. 
Archibald, S., Roy, D. P., van Wilgen, B. W., and Scholes, R. J.: What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 613–630, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01754.x, 2009. 
Archibald, S., Lehmann, C. E., Gómez-Dans, J. L., and Bradstock, R. A.: Defining pyromes and global syndromes of fire regimes, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 6442–6447, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211466110, 2013. 
Beerling, D. J. and Royer, D. L.: Fossil plants as indicators of the Phanerozoic global carbon cycle, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 30, 527–556, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.30.091201.141413, 2002. 
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Fires are limited in year-round wet climates (tropical rainforests; too wet), and in year-round dry climates (deserts; no fuel). This concept, the intermediate-productivity gradient, explains the global pattern of fire activity. Here we test this concept for climate states of the Jurassic (~190 Myr ago). We find that the intermediate-productivity gradient also applies in the Jurassic despite the very different ecosystem assemblages, with fires most frequent at times of high seasonality.
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