Articles | Volume 21, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4251-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4251-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
How is particulate organic carbon transported through the river-fed submarine Congo Canyon to the deep sea?
Sophie Hage
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Geo-Ocean, UMR6538, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Plouzané, France
Megan L. Baker
Departments of Geography and Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
Nathalie Babonneau
Geo-Ocean, UMR6538, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Plouzané, France
Guillaume Soulet
Geo-Ocean, UMR6538, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Plouzané, France
Bernard Dennielou
Geo-Ocean, UMR6538, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Plouzané, France
Ricardo Silva Jacinto
Geo-Ocean, UMR6538, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Plouzané, France
Robert G. Hilton
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Valier Galy
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
François Baudin
ISTeP, UMR 7193, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
Christophe Rabouille
LSCE, UMR 8212, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, IPSL and Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Clément Vic
Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Oceìanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France
Sefa Sahin
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
Sanem Açikalin
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
Peter J. Talling
Departments of Geography and Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
Data sets
Hage Sophie (2024). Particulate organic carbon measurements in the Congo Submarine Canyon. SEANOE. Hage Sophie https://doi.org/10.17882/99616
Co-editor-in-chief
This study documents a unique and highly efficient process of particulate organic carbon (POC) transfer from a major river estuary to the deep ocean. By providing the first direct observations of Congo River-derived POC at significant depths, the study reveals how both turbidity currents and tidal forces facilitate the movement of large carbon quantities to the Congo deep-sea fan, 1,200 km from the river mouth. Given that the Congo River contributes about 7% of the total organic carbon from the world's rivers, the findings highlight a potentially underestimated component of the global carbon cycle, making this research crucial for refining carbon cycle models and understanding carbon dynamics along the land-ocean continuum.
This study documents a unique and highly efficient process of particulate organic carbon (POC)...
Short summary
The land-to-ocean flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) is difficult to measure, inhibiting accurate modeling of the global carbon cycle. Here, we quantify the POC flux between one of the largest rivers on Earth (Congo) and the ocean. POC in the form of vegetation and soil is transported by episodic submarine avalanches in a 1000 km long canyon at up to 5 km water depth. The POC flux induced by avalanches is at least 3 times greater than that induced by the background flow related to tides.
The land-to-ocean flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) is difficult to measure, inhibiting...
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