Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5143-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5143-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Nov 2024
Research article |
| 19 Nov 2024
| 19 Nov 2024
Assessing the impact of forest management and climate on a peatland under Scots pine monoculture using a multidisciplinary approach
Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Mariusz Lamentowicz
Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Piotr Kołaczek
Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Daria Wochal
Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Paweł Matulewski
Anthropocene Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Dominik Kopeć
Department of Biogeography, Paleoecology and Nature Conservation, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland
MGGP Aero Sp. z o. o., Tarnów, Poland
Martyna Wietecha
MGGP Aero Sp. z o. o., Tarnów, Poland
Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland
Dominika Jaster
Anthropocene Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Katarzyna Marcisz
Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Related authors
Mariusz Bąk, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Piotr Kołaczek, Daria Wochal, Michał Jakubowicz, Luke Andrews, and Katarzyna Marcisz
Biogeosciences, 22, 3843–3866, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3843-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3843-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We integrated palaeoecological and geochemical data to discern the impact of catastrophic events on the development of peatlands within pine monocultures. An approach that integrates these methods is not commonly employed but offers a more comprehensive understanding of past ecosystem transformations. We used multi-proxy research of the peat core and neodymium isotope record. We support the results of our analyses with the recognition of statistically significant critical transitions.
Luke Oliver Andrews, Katarzyna Marcisz, Piotr Kołaczek, Leeli Amon, Siim Veski, Atko Heinsalu, Normunds Stivrins, Mariusz Bąk, Marco A. Aquino-Lopez, Anna Cwanek, Edyta Łokas, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Sambor Czerwiński, Michał Słowiński, and Mariusz Lamentowicz
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1351, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1351, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The long-term effects of alkalinisation upon peatland ecosystem functioning remains poorly understood. Using palaeoecological techniques, we show that intensive cement dust pollution altered vegetation cover and reduced carbon storage in an Estonian peatland. Changes also occurred during the 13th century following agricultural intensification. These shifts occurred following two-to-threefold alkalinity increases. Limited recovery was evident ~30 years post-pollution.
Jade Skye, Joe R. Melton, Colin Goldblatt, Louis Saumier, Angela Gallego-Sala, Michelle Garneau, R. Scott Winton, Erick B. Bahati, Juan C. Benavides, Lee Fedorchuk, Gérard Imani, Carol Kagaba, Frank Kansiime, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Michel Mbasi, Daria Wochal, Sambor Czerwiński, Jacek Landowski, Joanna Landowska, Vincent Maire, Minna M. Väliranta, Matthew Warren, Lydia E. S. Cole, Marissa A. Davies, Erik A. Lilleskov, Jingjing Sun, and Yuwan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-432, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-432, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands are large stores of carbon but are vulnerable to human activities and climate change. Comprehensive peatland data are vital to understand these ecosystems, but existing datasets are fragmented and contain errors. To address this, we created Peat-DBase — a standardized global database of peat depth measurements with > 200,000 measurements worldwide, showing average depths of 144 cm. Peat-DBase avoids overlapping data compilation efforts while identifying critical observational gaps.
Mariusz Bąk, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Piotr Kołaczek, Daria Wochal, Michał Jakubowicz, Luke Andrews, and Katarzyna Marcisz
Biogeosciences, 22, 3843–3866, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3843-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3843-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We integrated palaeoecological and geochemical data to discern the impact of catastrophic events on the development of peatlands within pine monocultures. An approach that integrates these methods is not commonly employed but offers a more comprehensive understanding of past ecosystem transformations. We used multi-proxy research of the peat core and neodymium isotope record. We support the results of our analyses with the recognition of statistically significant critical transitions.
Eliise Poolma, Katarzyna Marcisz, Leeli Amon, Patryk Fiutek, Piotr Kołaczek, Karolina Leszczyńska, Dmitri Mauquoy, Michał Słowiński, Siim Veski, Friederike Wagner-Cremer, and Mariusz Lamentowicz
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2087, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2087, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We studied a peatland in northern Poland to see how climate and natural ecosystem changes shaped it over the past 11,500 years. By analysing preserved plants and microscopic life, we found clear shifts in wetness linked to climate and internal development. This longest complete peat record in the region shows how peatlands help us understand long-term environmental change and their future resilience to climate change.
Luke Oliver Andrews, Katarzyna Marcisz, Piotr Kołaczek, Leeli Amon, Siim Veski, Atko Heinsalu, Normunds Stivrins, Mariusz Bąk, Marco A. Aquino-Lopez, Anna Cwanek, Edyta Łokas, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Sambor Czerwiński, Michał Słowiński, and Mariusz Lamentowicz
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1351, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1351, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The long-term effects of alkalinisation upon peatland ecosystem functioning remains poorly understood. Using palaeoecological techniques, we show that intensive cement dust pollution altered vegetation cover and reduced carbon storage in an Estonian peatland. Changes also occurred during the 13th century following agricultural intensification. These shifts occurred following two-to-threefold alkalinity increases. Limited recovery was evident ~30 years post-pollution.
Agnieszka Halaś, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Milena Obremska, Dominika Łuców, and Michał Słowiński
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1422, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1422, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Western Siberian peatlands regulate global climate, but their response to permafrost thaw remains poorly studied. Our study analyzed peat cores from a peat plateau and a lake edge to track changes over two centuries. We found that permafrost thawing, driven by rising temperatures, altered peatland hydrology, vegetation, and microbial life. These shifts may expand with further warming, affecting carbon storage and climate feedbacks. Our findings highlight early warning signs of ecosystem change.
Sandy P. Harrison, Roberto Villegas-Diaz, Esmeralda Cruz-Silva, Daniel Gallagher, David Kesner, Paul Lincoln, Yicheng Shen, Luke Sweeney, Daniele Colombaroli, Adam Ali, Chéïma Barhoumi, Yves Bergeron, Tatiana Blyakharchuk, Přemysl Bobek, Richard Bradshaw, Jennifer L. Clear, Sambor Czerwiński, Anne-Laure Daniau, John Dodson, Kevin J. Edwards, Mary E. Edwards, Angelica Feurdean, David Foster, Konrad Gajewski, Mariusz Gałka, Michelle Garneau, Thomas Giesecke, Graciela Gil Romera, Martin P. Girardin, Dana Hoefer, Kangyou Huang, Jun Inoue, Eva Jamrichová, Nauris Jasiunas, Wenying Jiang, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, Piotr Kołaczek, Niina Kuosmanen, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Martin Lavoie, Fang Li, Jianyong Li, Olga Lisitsyna, José Antonio López-Sáez, Reyes Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Gabriel Magnan, Eniko Katalin Magyari, Alekss Maksims, Katarzyna Marcisz, Elena Marinova, Jenn Marlon, Scott Mensing, Joanna Miroslaw-Grabowska, Wyatt Oswald, Sebastián Pérez-Díaz, Ramón Pérez-Obiol, Sanna Piilo, Anneli Poska, Xiaoguang Qin, Cécile C. Remy, Pierre J. H. Richard, Sakari Salonen, Naoko Sasaki, Hieke Schneider, William Shotyk, Migle Stancikaite, Dace Šteinberga, Normunds Stivrins, Hikaru Takahara, Zhihai Tan, Liva Trasune, Charles E. Umbanhowar, Minna Väliranta, Jüri Vassiljev, Xiayun Xiao, Qinghai Xu, Xin Xu, Edyta Zawisza, Yan Zhao, Zheng Zhou, and Jordan Paillard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1109–1124, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1109-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1109-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We provide a new global data set of charcoal preserved in sediments that can be used to examine how fire regimes have changed during past millennia and to investigate what caused these changes. The individual records have been standardised, and new age models have been constructed to allow better comparison across sites. The data set contains 1681 records from 1477 sites worldwide.
Michal Hájek, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Ondřej Hájek, Lisa Brancaleoni, Marco Cantonati, Michele Carbognani, Anita Dedić, Daniel Dítě, Renato Gerdol, Petra Hájková, Veronika Horsáková, Florian Jansen, Jasmina Kamberović, Jutta Kapfer, Tiina Hilkka Maria Kolari, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Predrag Lazarević, Ermin Mašić, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Aaron Pérez-Haase, Tomáš Peterka, Alessandro Petraglia, Eulàlia Pladevall-Izard, Zuzana Plesková, Stefano Segadelli, Yuliya Semeniuk, Patrícia Singh, Anna Šímová, Eva Šmerdová, Teemu Tahvanainen, Marcello Tomaselli, Yuliya Vystavna, Claudia Biţă-Nicolae, and Michal Horsák
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1089–1105, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We developed an up-to-date European map of groundwater pH and Ca (the major determinants of diversity of wetlands) based on 7577 measurements. In comparison to the existing maps, we included much a larger data set from the regions rich in endangered wetland habitats, filled the apparent gaps in eastern and southeastern Europe, and applied geospatial modelling. The latitudinal and altitudinal gradients were rediscovered with much refined regional patterns, as is associated with bedrock variation.
Cited articles
Adolf, C., Wunderle, S., Colombaroli, D., Weber, H., Gobet, E., Heiri, O., van Leeuwen, J. F. N., Bigler, C., Connor, S. E., Gałka, M., La Mantia, T., Makhortykh, S., Svitavská-Svobodová, H., Vannière, B., and Tinner, W.: The sedimentary and remote-sensing reflection of biomass burning in Europe, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 27, 199–212, https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12682, 2018.
Amesbury, M. J., Swindles, G. T., Bobrov, A., Charman, D. J., Lamentowicz, M., Mallon, G., Mazei, Y., Mitchell, E. A. D., Payne, R. J., Roland, T. P., Turner, E. T., and Warner, B. G.: Development of a new pan-European testate amoeba transfer function for reconstructing peatland palaeohydrology, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 152, 132–151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.024, 2016.
Anderberg, A.-L.: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. Part 4: Resedaceae – Umbelliferae, Risbergs Tryckeri AB, Uddevalla, 1994.
Anon: Regulation no. 64/97 of the Bydgoszcz Voivode of October 30, 1997, on the recognition as ecological sites of natural objects in the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship, 1997.
Baillie, M. G. L. and Pilcher, J.: A simple cross-dating program for tree-ring research, Tree-Ring Bull., 33, 7–14, 1973.
Bąk, M., Lamentowicz, M., Kołaczek, P., Wochal, D., Matulewski, P., Kopec, D., Wietecha, M., Jaster, D., and Marcisz, K.: Dataset for the paper: Assessing the impact of forest management and climate on a peatland under Scots pine monoculture using a multidisciplinary approach, Mendeley Data [data set], https://doi.org/10.17632/prdgmjcg69.3, 2024.
Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. A., Edvardsson, J., Corona, C., Mažeika, J., and Stoffel, M.: Estimation of recent peat accumulation with tree saplings, Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 46, 515–529, https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333211073786, 2022.
Bandopadhyay, S., Rastogi, A., Rascher, U., Rademske, P., Schickling, A., Cogliati, S., Julitta, T., Mac Arthur, A., Hueni, A., Tomelleri, E., Celesti, M., Burkart, A., Stróżecki, M., Sakowska, K., Gąbka, M., Rosadziński, S., Sojka, M., Iordache, M.-D., Reusen, I., Van Der Tol, C., Damm, A., Schuettemeyer, D., and Juszczak, R.: Hyplant-Derived Sun-Induced Fluorescence – A New Opportunity to Disentangle Complex Vegetation Signals from Diverse Vegetation Types, Remote Sens.-Basel, 11, 1691, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141691, 2019.
Bandopadhyay, S., Rastogi, A., Cogliati, S., Rascher, U., Gąbka, M., and Juszczak, R.: Can Vegetation Indices Serve as Proxies for Potential Sun-Induced Fluorescence (SIF)? A Fuzzy Simulation Approach on Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy Data, Remote Sens.-Basel, 13, 2545, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132545, 2021.
Barabach, J.: The history of Lake Rzecin and its surroundings drawn on maps as a background to palaeoecological reconstruction, Limnological Review, 12, 103–114, https://www.mdpi.com/2300-7575/12/3/103, 2012.
Barabach, J.: Zapis zdarzeń katastrofalnych na obszarze Puszczy Noteckiej w osadach Torfowiska Rzecin, 2015.
Bauhus, J., Forrester, D. I., Gardiner, B., Jactel, H., Vallejo, R., and Pretzsch, H.: Ecological Stability of Mixed-Species Forests, in: Mixed-Species Forests, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 337–382, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54553-9_7, 2017.
Beaulne, J., Boucher, É., Garneau, M., and Magnan, G.: Paludification reduces black spruce growth rate but does not alter tree water use efficiency in Canadian boreal forested peatlands, For. Ecosyst., 8, 28, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00307-x, 2021a.
Beaulne, J., Garneau, M., Magnan, G., and Boucher, É.: Peat deposits store more carbon than trees in forested peatlands of the boreal biome, Sci. Rep.-UK, 11, 2657, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82004-x, 2021b.
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., and Wood, E. F.: Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1 km resolution, Sci. Data, 5, 180214, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214, 2018.
Becker, M., Nieminen, T., and Gérémia, F.: Short-term variations and long-term changes in oak productivity in northeastern France. The role of climate and atmospheric CO2, Ann. Sci. Forest., 51, 477–492, https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19940504, 1994.
Berggren, G.: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, East Fennoscandia and Iceland) with morphological descriptions. Part 2: Cyperaceae, Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 1969.
Berglund, B. E. and Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M.: Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams, in: Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, edited by: Berglund, B. E., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 455–484, 1986.
Beug, H.-J.: Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und angrenzende Gebiete, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, 2004.
Bhiry, N. and Filion, L.: Mid-Holocene Hemlock Decline in Eastern North America Linked with Phytophagous Insect Activity, Quaternary Res., 45, 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1996.0032, 1996.
Bienias, D.: Las i człowiek w Borach Tucholskich uwagi o bartnictwie i smolarstwie w Borach Tucholskich, in: Dziedzictwo techniczne Boro' w Tucholskich, edited by: Woźny, J., Przedsiębiorstwo Marketingowe LOGO, Bydgoszcz, 43–51, 2009.
Błaszkiewicz, M., Piotrowski, J. A., Brauer, A., Gierszewski, P., Kordowski, J., Kramkowski, M., Lamparski, P., Lorenz, S., Noryśkiewicz, A. M., Ott, F., Słowiński, M., and Tyszkowski, S.: Climatic and morphological controls on diachronous postglacial lake and river valley evolution in the area of Last Glaciation, northern Poland, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 109, 13–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.11.023, 2015.
Blockeel, T.: Straminergon stramineum, in: Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland a field guide, edited by: Atherton, I., Bosanquet, S., and Lawley, M., British Bryological Society, Plymouth, 720, 2010.
Blodau, C.: Carbon cycling in peatlands – A review of processes and controls, Environ. Rev., 10, 111–134, https://doi.org/10.1139/a02-004, 2002.
Boczoń, A. and Wróbel, M.: Wpływ suszy na pobór wody przez sosnę zwyczajną (Pinus sylvestris L.) o różnej pozycji w drzewostanie, Leśne Prace Badawcze, 76, 370–376, 2015.
Boczoń, A., Kowalska, A., and Gawryś, R.: Glebowo-wodne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarki leśnej w perspektywie zmian klimatu, Sylwan, 161, 763–771, 2017.
Bojňanský, V. and Fargašová, A.: Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and east-european flora. The Carpathian Mountains Region, Springer, Dordrecht, 2007.
Booth, R. K.: Testate amoebae as paleoindicators of surface-moisture changes on Michigan peatlands: modern ecology and hydrological calibration, J. Paleolimnol., 28, 329–348, 2002.
Booth, R. K., Lamentowicz, M., and Charman, D. J.: Preparation and analysis of testate amoebae in peatland paleoenvironmental studies, Mires Peat, 7, 1–7, 2010.
Booth, T. H.: Eucalypt plantations and climate change, Forest Ecol. Manag., 301, 28–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.04.004, 2013.
Boulc'h, P.-N., Caullireau, E., Faucher, E., Gouerou, M., Guérin, A., Miray, R., and Couée, I.: Abiotic stress signalling in extremophile land plants, J. Exp. Bot., 71, 5771–5785, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa336, 2020.
Broda, J.: Sosna w czasach historycznych, in: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej, edited by: Białobok, S., Boratyński, A., and Bugała, W., Instytut Dendrologii PAN, Poznań-Kórnik, 17–31, 1993.
Broda, J.: Historia leśnictwa w Polsce, Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej im. Augusta Cieszkowskiego w Poznaniu, Poznań, 20–70, 2000.
Bronk Ramsey, C.: Deposition models for chronological records, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 27, 42–60, 2008.
Bunn, A. G.: A dendrochronology program library in R (dplR), Dendrochronologia, 26, 115–124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2008.01.002, 2008.
Cedro, A.: Próba oceny oddziaływania temperatury powietrza i opadów atmosferycznych na przyrost radialny sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris) na Pomorzu Zachodnim, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio B, Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia, 55/56, 105–112, 2001.
Cedro, A. and Lamentowicz, M.: Contrasting responses to environmental changes by pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on peat and mineral soil: An example from a Polish Baltic bog, Dendrochronologia, 29, 211–217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2010.12.004, 2011.
Chambers, F. M., Beilman, D. W., and Yu, Z.: Methods for determining peat humification and for quantifying peat bulk density, organic matter and carbon content for palaeostudies of climate and peatland carbon dynamics, Mires Peat, 7, 1–10, 2010.
Chapin, F. S., Matson, P. A., and Vitousek, P.: Managing and Sustaining Ecosystems, in: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology, edited by: Chapin, F. S., Springer, 447, 2012.
Cherek, E.: Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna w Kasparusie 1932–2007, Kasparus, 2007.
Clark, J. S.: Particle Motion and the Theory of Charcoal Analysis: Source Area, Transport, Deposition, and Sampling, Quaternary Res., 30, 67–80, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90088-9, 1988.
Clark, J. S.: Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota, Ecol. Monogr., 60, 135–159, https://doi.org/10.2307/1943042, 1990.
Clarke, K. J.: Guide to Identification of Soil Protozoa – Testate Amoebae, edited by: Sutcliffe, D. W., Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, U. K., 1–40, 2003.
Clymo, R. S. and Hayward, P. M.: The Ecology of Sphagnum, in: Bryophyte Ecology, edited by: Smith, A. J. E., Chapman & Hall, London, New York, 229–289, 1982.
Cook, E. R., Briffa, K., Shiyatov, S., Mazepa, A., and Jones, P. D.: Data analysis, in: Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in the Environmental Sciences, edited by: Cook, E. R. and Kairiukstis, L. A., Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, 97–162, 1990.
Cyzman, W.: Jednolity Program Gospodarczo-Ochronny dla Leśnego Kompleksu Promocyjnego “Bory Tucholskie”, Regionalna Dyrekcja Lasów Państwowych w Toruniu, Toruń, 122–124, 2008.
Czapiewski, S. and Szumińska, D.: An Overview of Remote Sensing Data Applications in Peatland Research Based on Works from the Period 2010–2021, Land-Basel, 11, 24, https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010024, 2021.
Czerwiński, S., Guzowski, P., Lamentowicz, M., Gałka, M., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Poniat, R., Łokas, E., Diaconu, A.-C., Schwarzer, J., Miecznik, M., and Kołaczek, P.: Environmental implications of past socioeconomic events in Greater Poland during the last 1200 years. Synthesis of paleoecological and historical data, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 259, 106902, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106902, 2021.
Davis, M. B. and Deevey, E. S.: Pollen Accumulation Rates: Estimates from Late-Glacial Sediment of Rogers Lake, Science, 145, 1293–1295, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.145.3638.1293, 1964.
Diaconu, A.-C., Tóth, M., Lamentowicz, M., Heiri, O., Kuske, E., Tanţău, I., Panait, A.-M., Braun, M., and Feurdean, A.: How warm? How wet? Hydroclimate reconstruction of the past 7500 years in northern Carpathians, Romania, Palaeogeogr Palaeocl., 482, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.05.007, 2017.
Dietze, E., Brykała, D., Schreuder, L. T., Jażdżewski, K., Blarquez, O., Brauer, A., Dietze, M., Obremska, M., Ott, F., Pieńczewska, A., Schouten, S., Hopmans, E. C., and Słowiński, M.: Human-induced fire regime shifts during 19th century industrialization: A robust fire regime reconstruction using northern Polish lake sediments, PLoS One, 14, e0222011, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222011, 2019.
Dinella, A., Giammarchi, F., Prendin, A. L., Carrer, M., and Tonon, G.: Xylem traits of peatland Scots pines reveal a complex climatic signal: A study in the Eastern Italian Alps, Dendrochronologia, 67, 125824, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2021.125824, 2021.
Drinan, T. J., Graham, C. T., O'Halloran, J., and Harrison, S. S. C.: The impact of catchment conifer plantation forestry on the hydrochemistry of peatland lakes, Sci. Total Environ., 443, 608–620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.112, 2013.
Dyderski, M. K., Paź, S., Frelich, L. E., and Jagodziński, A. M.: How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions?, Global Change Biol., 24, 1150–1163, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13925, 2018.
Eckstein, D. and Bauch, J.: Beitrag zur Rationalisierung eines dendrochronologischen Verfahrens und zur Analyse seiner Aussagesicherheit, Forstwiss. Centralbl., 88, 230–250, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741777, 1969.
Edvardsson, J., Corona, C., Mažeika, J., Pukienė, R., and Stoffel, M.: Recent advances in long-term climate and moisture reconstructions from the Baltic region: Exploring the potential for a new multi-millennial tree-ring chronology, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 131, Part A, 118–126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.11.005, 2016.
Edvardsson, J., Baužienė, I., Lamentowicz, M., Šimanauskienė, R., Tamkevičiūtė, M., Taminskas, J., Linkevičienė, R., Skuratovič, Ž., Corona, C., and Stoffel, M.: A multi-proxy reconstruction of moisture dynamics in a peatland ecosystem: A case study from Čepkeliai, Lithuania, Ecol. Indic., 106, 105484, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105484, 2019.
Edvardsson, J., Helama, S., Rundgren, M., and Nielsen, A. B.: The Integrated Use of Dendrochronological Data and Paleoecological Records From Northwest European Peatlands and Lakes for Understanding Long-Term Ecological and Climatic Changes – A Review, Front. Ecol. Evol., 10, 781882, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.781882, 2022.
FAO: Peatlands mapping and monitoring. Recommendations and technical overview, Rome, https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8200en, 2020.
Feliksik, E. and Wilczyński, S.: The Effect of Climate on Tree-Ring Chronologies of Native and Nonnative Tree Species Growing Under Homogenous Site Conditions, Geochronometria, 33, 49–57, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10003-009-0006-4, 2009.
Felton, A., Gustafsson, L., Roberge, J.-M., Ranius, T., Hjältén, J., Rudolphi, J., Lindbladh, M., Weslien, J., Rist, L., Brunet, J., and Felton, A. M.: How climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies can threaten or enhance the biodiversity of production forests: Insights from Sweden, Biol. Conserv., 194, 11–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.11.030, 2016.
Finsinger, W. and Tinner, W.: Minimum count sums for charcoal-concentration estimates in pollen slides: accuracy and potential errors, Holocene, 15, 293–297, 2005.
Freeman, C., Fenner, N., Ostle, N., Kang, H., Dorwick, D. J., Reynolds, B., Lock, M. A., Sleep, D., Hughes, S., and Hudson, J.: Export of dissolved organic carbon from peatlands under elevated carbon dioxide levels, Nature, 430, 195–198, 2004.
Gałka, M., Tobolski, K., Górska, A., Milecka, K., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., and Lamentowicz, M.: Disentangling the drivers for the development of a Baltic bog during the Little Ice Age in northern Poland, Quatern. Int., 328–329, 323–337, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.02.026, 2014.
Gałka, M., Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G., Marczewska, M., Barabach, J., van der Knaap, W. O., and Lamentowicz, M.: Palaeoenvironmental changes in Central Europe (NE Poland) during the last 6200 years reconstructed from a high-resolution multi-proxy peat archive, Holocene, 25, 421–434, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614561887, 2015.
Gałka, M., Knorr, K.-H., Tobolski, K., Gallego-Sala, A., Kołaczek, P., Lamentowicz, M., Kajukało-Drygalska, K., and Marcisz, K.: How far from a pristine state are the peatlands in the Białowieża Primeval Forest (CE Europe) – Palaeoecological insights on peatland and forest development from multi-proxy studies, Ecol. Indic., 143, 109421, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109421, 2022.
Gallego-Sala, A. V, Charman, D. J., Brewer, S., Page, S. E., Prentice, I. C., Friedlingstein, P., Moreton, S., Amesbury, M. J., Beilman, D. W., Björck, S., Blyakharchuk, T., Bochicchio, C., Booth, R. K., Bunbury, J., Camill, P., Carless, D., Chimner, R. A., Clifford, M., Cressey, E., Courtney-Mustaphi, C., De Vleeschouwer, F., de Jong, R., Fialkiewicz-Koziel, B., Finkelstein, S. A., Garneau, M., Githumbi, E., Hribjlan, J., Holmquist, J., Hughes, P. D. M., Jones, C., Jones, M. C., Karofeld, E., Klein, E. S., Kokfelt, U., Korhola, A., Lacourse, T., Le Roux, G., Lamentowicz, M., Large, D., Lavoie, M., Loisel, J., Mackay, H., MacDonald, G. M., Makila, M., Magnan, G., Marchant, R., Marcisz, K., Martínez Cortizas, A., Massa, C., Mathijssen, P., Mauquoy, D., Mighall, T., Mitchell, F. J. G., Moss, P., Nichols, J., Oksanen, P. O., Orme, L., Packalen, M. S., Robinson, S., Roland, T. P., Sanderson, N. K., Sannel, A. B. K., Silva-Sánchez, N., Steinberg, N., Swindles, G. T., Turner, T. E., Uglow, J., Väliranta, M., van Bellen, S., van der Linden, M., van Geel, B., Wang, G., Yu, Z., Zaragoza-Castells, J., and Zhao, Y.: Latitudinal limits to the predicted increase of the peatland carbon sink with warming, Nat. Clim. Change, 8, 907–913, 2018.
Gerhards, M.: Advanced Thermal Remote Sensing for Water Stress Detection of Agricultural Crops, PhD thesis, Universität Trier, Trier, 1–140, 2018.
Godwin, H.: Archives of the Peat Bogs, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.
González de Andrés, E., Shestakova, T. A., Scholten, R. C., Delcourt, C. J. F., Gorina, N. V, and Camarero, J. J.: Changes in tree growth synchrony and resilience in Siberian Pinus sylvestris forests are modulated by fire dynamics and ecohydrological conditions, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 312, 108712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108712, 2022.
Gorham, E.: Northern Peatlands: Role in the Carbon Cycle and Probable Responses to Climatic Warming, Ecol. Appl., 1, 182–195, https://doi.org/10.2307/1941811, 1991.
Gregow, H., Laaksonen, A., and Alper, M. E.: Increasing large scale windstorm damage in Western, Central and Northern European forests, 1951–2010, Sci. Rep.-UK, 7, 46397, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46397, 2017.
Grimm, E. C.: Tilia and Tilia Graph, Illinois State Museum, 1991.
Grimm, E. C.: Tilia and Tilia-Graph. Pollen Spreadsheet and Graphics Programs, 8th International Palynological Congress (President: A. Pons), Aix-en-Provence, 6–12 September 1992, Program and Abstracts, 56, 1992.
Grissino-Mayer, H. D.: Evaluating crossdating accuracy: A manual and tutorial for the computer program COFECHA, Tree-Ring Res., 57, 205–221, 2001.
Grodzki, W.: Mass outbreaks of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in the context of the controversies around the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Forest Research Papers, 77, 324–331, https://open.icm.edu.pl/handle/123456789/12042 (last access: 26 April 2024), 2016.
Grondin, P., Gauthier, S., Borcard, D., Bergeron, Y., and Noël, J.: A new approach to ecological land classification for the Canadian boreal forest that integrates disturbances, Landscape Ecol., 29, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9961-2, 2014.
Guariguata, M. R., Cornelius, J. P., Locatelli, B., Forner, C., and Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A.: Mitigation needs adaptation: Tropical forestry and climate change, Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Gl., 13, 793–808, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9141-2, 2008.
Guiot, J.: The bootstrapped response function, Tree-Ring Bulletin, 51, 39–41, 1991.
Guo, M., Li, J., Sheng, C., Xu, J., and Wu, L.: A Review of Wetland Remote Sensing, Sensors, 17, 777, https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040777, 2017.
Hanewinkel, M., Cullmann, D. A., Schelhaas, M.-J., Nabuurs, G.-J., and Zimmermann, N. E.: Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land, Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 203–207, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1687, 2013.
Hanson, P. J. and Weltzin, J. F.: Drought disturbance from climate change: response of United States forests, Sci. Total Environ., 262, 205–220, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00523-4, 2000.
Harenda, K. M., Lamentowicz, M., Samson, M., and Chojnicki, B. H.: The Role of Peatlands and Their Carbon Storage Function in the Context of Climate Change, in: Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals, edited by: Zieliński, T., Sagan, I., and Surosz, W., Springer International Publishing, Gdańsk, 169–187, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71788-3_12, 2018.
Harriman, R., Watt, A. W., Christie, A. E. G., Moore, D. W., McCartney, A. G., and Taylor, E. M.: Quantifying the effects of forestry practices on the recovery of upland streams and lochs from acidification, Sci. Total Environ., 310, 101–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00626-5, 2003.
Harris, A.: Spectral reflectance and photosynthetic properties of Sphagnum mosses exposed to progressive drought, Ecohydrology, 1, 35–42, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.5, 2008.
Harris, A., Bryant, R., and Baird, A.: Detecting near-surface moisture stress in spp., Remote Sens. Environ., 97, 371–381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.05.001, 2005.
Harris, A., Bryant, R. G., and Baird, A. J.: Mapping the effects of water stress on Sphagnum: Preliminary observations using airborne remote sensing, Remote Sens. Environ., 100, 363–378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.024, 2006.
Haylock, M. R., Hofstra, N., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Klok, E. J., Jones, P. D., and New, M.: A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950–2006, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D20119, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010201, 2008.
Hedenäs, L.: A generic revision of the Warnstorfia-Calliergon group, J. Bryol., 17, 447–479, https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1993.17.3.447, 1993.
Heiri, O., Lotter, A. F., and Lemcke, G.: Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results, J. Paleolimnol., 25, 101–110, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008119611481, 2001.
Higuera, P., Peters, M., Brubaker, L., and Gavin, D.: Understanding the origin and analysis of sediment-charcoal records with a simulation model, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 1790–1809, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.03.010, 2007.
Hill, M. O. and Blockeel, T. L.: Straminergon stramineum, in: Atlas of British and Irish Bryophytes, edited by: Blockeel, T. L., Bosanquet, S. D. S., Hill, M. O., and Preston, C. D., British Bryological Society, Newbury, Berkshire, 464, 2014.
Hua, Q., Turnbull, J. C., Santos, G. M., Rakowski, A. Z., Ancapichún, S., De Pol-Holz, R., Hammer, S., Lehman, S. J., Levin, I., Miller, J. B., Palmer, J. G., and Turney, C. S. M.: Atmospheric Radiocarbon for the Period 1950–2019, Radiocarbon, 64, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2021.95, 2021.
Hunt, E. and Rock, B.: Detection of changes in leaf water content using Near- and Middle-Infrared reflectances?, Remote Sens. Environ., 30, 43–54, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90046-1, 1989.
Huuskonen, S., Domisch, T., Finér, L., Hantula, J., Hynynen, J., Matala, J., Miina, J., Neuvonen, S., Nevalainen, S., Niemistö, P., Nikula, A., Piri, T., Siitonen, J., Smolander, A., Tonteri, T., Uotila, K., and Viiri, H.: What is the potential for replacing monocultures with mixed-species stands to enhance ecosystem services in boreal forests in Fennoscandia?, Forest Ecol. Manag., 479, 118558, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118558, 2021.
Jabłoński, T.: Występowanie i zwalczanie leśnych foliofagów – trendy i prognozy, Postępy Techniki w Leśnictwie, 132, 13–19, 2015.
Jäger, E.: Die Schroettersche Landesaufnahme von Ost- und Westpreußen (1796–1802). Entstehungsgeschichte, Herstellung und Vertrieb der Karte, Z. Ostforsch., 30, 359–389, 1981.
Jäger, E.: Prussia-Karten 1542–1810: Geschichte der kartographischen Darstellung Ostpreussens vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. Entstehung der Karten – Kosten – Vertrieb: bibliographischer Katalog, Anton H. Konrad Verlag, Weißenhorn, 1982.
Jasnowski, M.: Budowa i roślinność torfowisk Pomorza Szczecińskiego, Societas Scientarium Stetinensis, Szczecin, 1962.
Joosten, H.: Global guidelines for peatland rewetting and restoration, Ramsar Technical Report no. 11, Gland, Switzerland, 2021.
Joosten, H., Tapio-Biström, M.-L., and Tol, S.: Peatlands – guidance for climate change mitigation through conservation, rehabilitation and sustainable use, 2nd edn., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2012.
Juggins, S.: C2 Version 1.5 User guide. Software for ecological and palaeoecological data analysis and visualisation, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 73, 2007.
Kamińska, A., Lisiewicz, M., Kraszewski, B., and Stereńczak, K.: Mass outbreaks and factors related to the spatial dynamics of spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) dieback considering diverse management regimes in the Białowieża forest, Forest Ecol. Manag., 498, 119530, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119530, 2021.
Kaplan, G., Yigit Avdan, Z., and Avdan, U.: Mapping and Monitoring Wetland Dynamics Using Thermal, Optical, and SAR Remote Sensing Data, in: Wetlands Management – Assessing Risk and Sustainable Solutions, IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80264, 2019.
Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Kołaczek, P., Marcisz, K., Gałka, M., Kajukało-Drygalska, K., Mauquoy, D., and Lamentowicz, M.: Kettle-hole peatlands as carbon hot spots: Unveiling controls of carbon accumulation rates during the last two millennia, Catena, 237, 107764, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107764, 2024.
Kelly, R., Chipman, M. L., Higuera, P. E., Stefanova, I., Brubaker, L. B., and Hu, F. S.: Recent burning of boreal forests exceeds fire regime limits of the past 10 000 years, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 13055–13060, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305069110, 2013.
Kiełczewski, B.: Klęska sówki chojnówki jako zagadnienie biocenotyczne, Prace Komisji Matematyczno-Przyrodniczej, 10, 167–171, 1947.
Kirschenstein, M.: Wieloletnie zmiany sum opadów atmosferycznych na wybranych stacjach północno-zachodniej Polski, Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 2, 199–214, 2005.
Klein Tank, A. M. G., Wijngaard, J. B., Können, G. P., Böhm, R., Demarée, G., Gocheva, A., Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S., Hejkrlik, L., Kern-Hansen, C., Heino, R., Bessemoulin, P., Müller-Westermeier, G., Tzanakou, M., Szalai, S., Pálsdóttir, T., Fitzgerald, D., Rubin, S., Capaldo, M., Maugeri, M., Leitass, A., Bukantis, A., Aberfeld, R., van Engelen, A. F. V., Forland, E., Mietus, M., Coelho, F., Mares, C., Razuvaev, V., Nieplova, E., Cegnar, T., Antonio López, J., Dahlström, B., Moberg, A., Kirchhofer, W., Ceylan, A., Pachaliuk, O., Alexander, L. V., and Petrovic, P.: Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment, Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1441–1453, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.773, 2002.
Koenig, I., Mulot, M., and Mitchell, E. A. D.: Taxonomic and functional traits responses of Sphagnum peatland testate amoebae to experimentally manipulated water table, Ecol. Indic., 85, 342–351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.10.017, 2018.
Kołaczek, P., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Marcisz, K., Gałka, M., and Lamentowicz, M.: Palaeohydrology and the human impact on one of the largest raised bogs complex in the Western Carpathians (Central Europe) during the last two millennia, Holocene, 28, 595–608, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617735587, 2018.
Konczal, S., Lamentowicz M, Bąk, M., Czerwiński, S., Kołaczek, P., Wochal, D., Marcisz, M., Chojnicki, B., Harenda, K., Poczta, P., Gąbka, M., Jaster, D., Matulewski, P., Jedliński, J., Niedzielko, J., Wylazłowska, J., Żmuda, M., Żmuda, D., Kopeć, D., Rosadziński, S., Wietecha, M., Landowska, J., and Landowski, J.: Rekomendacje dla ochrony mokradeł w lasach, in: Jak chronić torfowiska w lasach?, edited by: Lamentowicz, M. and Konczal, S., ArchaeGraph, Łódź, 161–165, 2024.
Kondracki, J.: Geografia regionalna Polski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 2001.
Kopeć, D., Michalska-Hejduk, D., Sławik, Ł., Berezowski, T., Borowski, M., Rosadziński, S., and Chormański, J.: Application of multisensoral remote sensing data in the mapping of alkaline fens Natura 2000 habitat, Ecol. Indic., 70, 196–208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.001, 2016.
Koprowski, M., Zielski, A., and Skowronek, T.: Analiza przyrostów rocznych dwóch sosen (Pinus sylvestris) o nietypowej budowie strzały na terenie Nadleśnictwa Borne Sulinowo, Sylwan, 155, 555–562, 2011.
Koprowski, M., Przybylak, R., Zielski, A., and Pospieszyńska, A.: Tree rings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a source of information about past climate in northern Poland, Int. J. Biometeorol., 56, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-010-0390-5, 2012.
Kowalewski, G.: Shoreline changes of basins in the mire-lake reserves in s Tuchola Pinewoods, Limnological Review, 3, 119–126, 2003.
Kowalewski, G. and Milecka, K.: Palaeoecology of basins of organic sediment accumulation in the Reserve Dury, Studia Quaternaria, 20, 73–82, 2003.
Kuosmanen, N., Čada, V., Halsall, K., Chiverrell, R. C., Schafstall, N., Kuneš, P., Boyle, J. F., Knížek, M., Appleby, P. G., Svoboda, M., and Clear, J. L.: Integration of dendrochronological and palaeoecological disturbance reconstructions in temperate mountain forests, Forest Ecol. Manag., 475, 118413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118413, 2020.
Łabędzki, L.: Problematyka susz w Polsce, Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 4, 47–66, 2004.
Laine, J., Vasander, H., and Laiho, R.: Long-Term Effects of Water Level Drawdown on the Vegetation of Drained Pine Mires in Southern Finland, J. Appl. Ecol., 32, 785–802, https://doi.org/10.2307/2404818, 1995.
Laine, J., Flatberg, K. I., Harju, P., Timonen, T., Minkinen, K., Laine, A., Tuittila, E.-S., and Vasander, H.: Sphagnum mosses. The Stars of European Mires, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Sphagna Ky, Helsinki, 58–62, 2018.
Lamentowicz, Ł., Gąbka, M., Rusińska, A., Sobczyński, T., Owsianny, P. M., and Lamentowicz, M.: Testate amoeba (Arcellinida, Euglyphida) ecology along a poor-rich gradient in fens of western Poland, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 96, 256–380, 2011.
Lamentowicz, M. and Mitchell, E. A. D.: Testate amoebae (Protists) as palaeoenvironmental indicators in peatlands, Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 16, 58–64, 2005a.
Lamentowicz, M. and Mitchell, E. A. D.: The ecology of testate amoebae (Protists) in Sphagnum in north-western Poland in relation to peatland ecology, Microb. Ecol., 50, 48–63, 2005b.
Lamentowicz, M. and Obremska, M.: A rapid response of testate amoebae and vegetation to inundation of a kettle hole mire, J. Paleolimnol., 43, 499–511, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-009-9347-2, 2010.
Lamentowicz, M., Tobolski, K., and Mitchell, E. A. D.: Palaeoecological evidence for anthropogenic acidification of a kettle-hole peatland in northern Poland, Holocene, 17, 1185–1196, 2007.
Lamentowicz, M., Obremska, M., and Mitchell, E. A. D.: Autogenic succession, land-use change, and climatic influences on the Holocene development of a kettle hole mire in Northern Poland, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 151, 21–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.01.009, 2008a.
Lamentowicz, M., Cedro, A., Gałka, M., Goslar, T., Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G., Mitchell, E. A. D., and Pawlyta, J.: Last millennium palaeoenvironmental changes from a Baltic bog (Poland) inferred from stable isotopes, pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae, Palaeogeogr Palaeocl., 265, 93–106, 2008b.
Lamentowicz, M., Balwierz, Z., Forysiak, J., Płóciennik, M., Kittel, P., Kloss, M., Twardy, J., Żurek, S., and Pawlyta, J.: Multiproxy study of anthropogenic and climatic changes in the last two millennia from a small mire in central Poland, Hydrobiologia, 631, 213–230, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9812-y, 2009a.
Lamentowicz, M., Milecka, K., Gałka, M., Cedro, A., Pawlyta, J., Piotrowska, N., Lamentowicz, Ł., and van der Knaap, W. O.: Climate and human induced hydrological change since AD 800 in an ombrotrophic mire in Pomerania (N Poland) tracked by testate amoebae, macro-fossilis, pollen tree-rings of pine, Boreas, 38, 214–229, 2009b.
Lamentowicz, M., Gałka, M., Lamentowicz, Ł., Obremska, M., Kühl, N., Lücke, A., and Jassey, V. E. J.: Reconstructing climate change and ombrotrophic bog development during the last 4000 years in northern Poland using biotic proxies, stable isotopes and trait-based approach, Palaeogeogr Palaeocl., 418, 261–277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.015, 2015a.
Lamentowicz, M., Mueller, M., Gałka, M., Barabach, J., Milecka, K., Goslar, T., and Binkowski, M.: Reconstructing human impact on peatland development during the past 200 years in CE Europethrough biotic proxies and X-ray tomography, Quatern. Int., 357, 282–294, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.045, 2015b.
Lamentowicz, M., Marcisz, K., Guzowski, P., Gałka, M., Diaconu, A.-C., and Kołaczek, P.: How Joannites' economy eradicated primeval forest and created anthroecosystems in medieval Central Europe, Sci. Rep.-UK, 10, 18775, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75692-4, 2020.
Lavoie, M., Filion, L., and Robert, É. C.: Boreal peatland margins as repository sites of long-term natural disturbances of balsam fir/spruce forests, Quaternary Res., 71, 295–306, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.01.005, 2009.
Lee, D., Holmström, E., Hynynen, J., Nilsson, U., Korhonen, K. T., Westerlund, B., Bianchi, S., Aldea, J., and Huuskonen, S.: Current state of mixed forests available for wood supply in Finland and Sweden, Scand. J. Forest Res., 38, 442–452, https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2023.2259797, 2023.
Lees, K. J., Artz, R. R. E., Chandler, D., Aspinall, T., Boulton, C. A., Buxton, J., Cowie, N. R., and Lenton, T. M.: Using remote sensing to assess peatland resilience by estimating soil surface moisture and drought recovery, Sci. Total Environ., 761, 143312, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143312, 2021.
Letendre, J., Poulin, M., and Rochefort, L.: Sensitivity of spectral indices to CO2 fluxes for several plant communities in a Sphagnum-dominated peatland, Can. J. Remote Sens., 34, S414–S425, https://doi.org/10.5589/m08-053, 2008.
Loisel, J., Yu, Z., Beilman, D. W., Camill, P., Alm, J., Amesbury, M. J., Anderson, D., Andersson, S., Bochicchio, C., Barber, K., Belyea, L. R., Bunbury, J., Chambers, F. M., Charman, D. J., De Vleeschouwer, F., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., Finkelstein, S. A., Gałka, M., Garneau, M., Hammarlund, D., Hinchcliffe, W., Holmquist, J., Hughes, P., Jones, M. C., Klein, E. S., Kokfelt, U., Korhola, A., Kuhry, P., Lamarre, A., Lamentowicz, M., Large, D., Lavoie, M., MacDonald, G., Magnan, G., Mäkilä, M., Mallon, G., Mathijssen, P., Mauquoy, D., McCarroll, J., Moore, T. R., Nichols, J., O'Reilly, B., Oksanen, P., Packalen, M., Peteet, D., Richard, P. J. H., Robinson, S., Ronkainen, T., Rundgren, M., Sannel, A. B. K., Tarnocai, C., Thom, T., Tuittila, E.-S., Turetsky, M., Väliranta, M., van der Linden, M., van Geel, B., van Bellen, S., Vitt, D., Zhao, Y., and Zhou, W.: A database and synthesis of northern peatland soil properties and Holocene carbon and nitrogen accumulation, Holocene, 24, 1028–1042, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614538073, 2014.
Łuców, D., Lamentowicz, M., Kołaczek, P., Łokas, E., Marcisz, K., Obremska, M., Theuerkauf, M., Tyszkowski, S., and Słowiński, M.: Pine Forest Management and Disturbance in Northern Poland: Combining High-Resolution 100-Year-Old Paleoecological and Remote Sensing Data, Front. Ecol. Evol., 9, 747976, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.747976, 2021.
Łuców, D., Küttim, M., Słowiński, M., Kołaczek, P., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Küttim, L., Salme, M., and Lamentowicz, M.: Searching for an ecological baseline: Long-term ecology of a post-extraction restored bog in Northern Estonia, Quatern. Int., 607, 65–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.08.017, 2022.
Marcisz, K., Tinner, W., Colombaroli, D., Kołaczek, P., Słowiński, M., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., Łokas, E., and Lamentowicz, M.: Long-term hydrological dynamics and fire history over the last 2000 years in CE Europe reconstructed from a high-resolution peat archive, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 112, 138–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.01.019, 2015.
Marcisz, K., Gałka, M., Pietrala, P., Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G., Obremska, M., Tobolski, K., and Lamentowicz, M.: Fire activity and hydrological dynamics in the past 5700 years reconstructed from Sphagnum peatlands along the oceanic–continental climatic gradient in northern Poland, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 177, 145–157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.018, 2017.
Marcisz, K., Jassey, V. E. J., Kosakyan, A., Krashevska, V., Lahr, D. J. G., Lara, E., Lamentowicz, Ł., Lamentowicz, M., Macumber, A., Mazei, Y., Mitchell, E. A. D., Nasser, N. A., Patterson, R. T., Roe, H. M., Singer, D., Tsyganov, A. N., and Fournier, B.: Testate Amoeba Functional Traits and Their Use in Paleoecology, Front. Ecol. Evol., 8, 340, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.575966, 2020a.
Marcisz, K., Kołaczek, P., Gałka, M., Diaconu, A.-C., and Lamentowicz, M.: Exceptional hydrological stability of a Sphagnum-dominated peatland over the late Holocene, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 231, 106180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106180, 2020b.
Marcisz, K., Bąk, M., Kołaczek, P., Lamentowicz, M., and Wochal, D.: Historia lasu i mokradełzapisana w torfowiskach, in: Jak chronić torfowiska w lasach?, edited by: Lamentowicz, M. and Konczal, S., ArchaeGraph, Łódź, 29–45, 2024.
Marks, L.: Timing of the Late Vistulian (Weichselian) glacial phases in Poland, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 44, 81–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.008, 2012.
Matthias, I. and Giesecke, T.: Insights into pollen source area, transport and deposition from modern pollen accumulation rates in lake sediments, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 87, 12–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.12.015, 2014.
Matulewski, P., Buchwal, A., and Makohonienko, M.: Higher climatic sensitivity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) subjected to tourist pressure on a hiking trail in the Brodnica Lakeland, NE Poland, Dendrochronologia, 54, 78–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.02.008, 2019.
Mauquoy, D. and van Geel, B.: Mire and peat macros, in: Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, vol. 3, Elsevier, Heidelberg, 2315–2336, 2007.
Mauquoy, D. and Yeloff, D.: Raised peat bog development and possible responses to environmental changes during the mid- to late-Holocene. Can the palaeoecological record be used to predict the nature and response of raised peat bogs to future climate change?, Biodivers. Conserv., 17, 2139–2151, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9222-2, 2008.
Mauquoy, D., Hughes, P. D. M., and van Geel, B.: A protocol for plant macrofossil analysis of peat deposits, Mires Peat, 7, 1–5, 2010.
Mazei, Y. and Tsyganov, A. N.: Freshwater testate amoebae, KMK, Moscow, 2006.
McCarroll, D. and Loader, N. J.: Stable isotopes in tree rings, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 23, 771–801, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.017, 2004.
McGrath, M. J., Luyssaert, S., Meyfroidt, P., Kaplan, J. O., Bürgi, M., Chen, Y., Erb, K., Gimmi, U., McInerney, D., Naudts, K., Otto, J., Pasztor, F., Ryder, J., Schelhaas, M.-J., and Valade, A.: Reconstructing European forest management from 1600 to 2010, Biogeosciences, 12, 4291–4316, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4291-2015, 2015.
McNulty, S., Caldwell, P., Doyle, T. W., Johnsen, K., Liu, Y., Mohan, J., Prestemon, J., and Sun, G.: Forests and Climate Change in the Southeast USA, in: Climate of the Southeast United States, edited by: Ingram, K. T., Dow, K., Carter, L., and Anderson, J., Island Press, Washington, 165–189, 2013.
Meisterfeld, R.: Testate amoebae, in: Patrimoines Naturels, vol. 50, edited by: Costello, M. J., Emblow, C. S., and White, R., Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle – Institut d'Ecologie et de Gestion de la Biodiversité (I. E. G. B.) – Service du Patrimoine Naturel (S. P. N.), Paris, 54–57, 2001.
Messier, C., Bauhus, J., Sousa-Silva, R., Auge, H., Baeten, L., Barsoum, N., Bruelheide, H., Caldwell, B., Cavender-Bares, J., Dhiedt, E., Eisenhauer, N., Ganade, G., Gravel, D., Guillemot, J., Hall, J. S., Hector, A., Hérault, B., Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Kreft, H., Mereu, S., Muys, B., Nock, C. A., Paquette, A., Parker, J. D., Perring, M. P., Ponette, Q., Potvin, C., Reich, P. B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schnabel, F., Verheyen, K., Weih, M., Wollni, M., and Zemp, D. C.: For the sake of resilience and multifunctionality, let's diversify planted forests!, Conserv. Lett., 15, e12829, https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12829, 2022.
Microworld, world of amoeboid organisms: https://arcella.nl/, last access: 23 November 2023.
Milecka, K., Kowalewski, G., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., Gałka, M., Lamentowicz, M., Chojnicki, B. H., Goslar, T., and Barabach, J.: Hydrological changes in the Rzecin peatland (Puszcza Notecka, Poland) induced by anthropogenic factors: Implications for mire development and carbon sequestration, Holocene, 27, 651–664, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616670468, 2017.
Miller, J. D., Anderson, H. A., Ferrier, R. C., and Walker, T. A. B.: Hydrochemical Fluxes and their Effects on Stream Acidity in Two Forested Catchments in Central Scotland, Forestry, 63, 311–331, https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/63.4.311, 1990.
Minkkinen, K., Byrne, K. A., and Trettin, C.: Climate impacts of peatland forestry, in: Peatlands and climate change, edited by: Strack, M., International Peat Society, Saarijärvi, 98–122, 2008.
Miola, A.: Tools for Non-Pollen Palynomorphs (NPPs) analysis: A list of Quaternary NPP types and reference literature in English language (1972–2011), Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 186, 142–161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.06.010, 2012.
Mirek, Z., Zarzycki, K., Wojewoda, W., and Szeląg, Z.: Red list of plants and fungi in Poland. Czerwona lista roślin i grzybów Polski, Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera, Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków, 2006.
Mitosek, H.: Letnio-jesienna susza 1959 r., Postępy Nauk Rolniczych, 7, 53–64, 1960.
Mokrzecki, Z.: Strzygonia choinówka, Związek Zawodowy Leśników w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Warszawa, 1928.
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., and Collinson, M. E.: Pollen Analysis, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1991.
Moritz, M. A., Parisien, M.-A., Batllori, E., Krawchuk, M. A., Van Dorn, J., Ganz, D. J., and Hayhoe, K.: Climate change and disruptions to global fire activity, Ecosphere, 3, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1890/ES11-00345.1, 2012.
Mroczkowska, A., Kittel, P., Marcisz, K., Dolbunova, E., Gauthier, E., Lamentowicz, M., Mazurkevich, A., Obremska, M., Płóciennik, M., Kramkowski, M., Łuców, D., Kublitskiy, Y., and Słowiński, M.: Small peatland with a big story: 600 year paleoecological and historical data from a kettle-hole peatland in Western Russia, Holocene, 31, 1761–1776, https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211033224, 2021.
Nisbet, T. R.: The role of forest management in controlling diffuse pollution in UK forestry, Forest Ecol. Manag., 143, 215–226, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00519-3, 2001.
Obmiński, Z.: Zarys ekologii, in: Sosna zwyczajna. Nasze drzewa leśne, edited by: Białobok, S., Warszawa-Poznań, 152–231, 1970.
Ogden, C. G. and Hedley, R. H.: An Atlas of Freshwater Testate Amoebae, 1st Edn., Oxford University Press, London, 1–228, 1980.
Oris, F., Ali, A. A., Asselin, H., Paradis, L., Bergeron, Y., and Finsinger, W.: Charcoal dispersion and deposition in boreal lakes from 3 years of monitoring: Differences between local and regional fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6743–6752, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060984, 2014.
Orłowicz, M.: Ilustrowany przewodnik po województwie pomorskiem, Książnica Polska, Lwów, 360–361, 1924.
OxCal v4.4.4: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal.html, last access: 21 November 2023.
Paavilainen, E. and Päivänen, J.: Peatland Forestry: Ecology and Principles, Springer, Berlin, 1995.
Parish, F., Sirin, A., Charman, D. J., Joosten, H., Minayeva, T., Silvius, M., and Stringer, L.: Assessment on peatlands, biodiversity and climate change: main report, 2008.
Pawlyta, J. and Lamentowicz, M.: Age-depth model for modern peat core. Methodological approach, methods of absolute chronology., in: Methods of absolute chronology: 10th International Conference, GADAM Centre of Excellence. Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland, 22–25 April 2010, p. 109, 2010.
Payne, R. J. and Mitchell, E. A. D.: How many is enough? Determining optimal count totals for ecological and palaeoecological studies of testate amoebae, J. Paleolimnol., 42, 483–495, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-008-9299-y, 2009.
Pędziszewska, A. and Latałowa, M.: Stand-scale reconstruction of late Holocene forest succession on the Gdańsk Upland (N. Poland) based on integrated palynological and macrofossil data from paired sites, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 25, 239–254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-015-0546-7, 2016.
Péli, E. R., Nagy, J. G., and Cserhalmi, D.: In situ measurements of seasonal productivity dynamics in two sphagnum dominated mires in Hungary, Carpath. J. Earth Env., 10, 231–240, 2015.
Peters, M. E. and Higuera, P. E.: Quantifying the source area of macroscopic charcoal with a particle dispersal model, Quaternary Res., 67, 304–310, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2006.10.004, 2007.
Poraj-Górska, A. I., Żarczyński, M. J., Ahrens, A., Enters, D., Weisbrodt, D., and Tylmann, W.: Impact of historical land use changes on lacustrine sedimentation recorded in varved sediments of Lake Jaczno, northeastern Poland, Catena, 153, 182–193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.02.007, 2017.
Przybylski, T.: Ekologia, in: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej, edited by: Białobok, S., Boratyński, A., and Bugała, W., Sorus, Poznań-Kórnik, 255–300, 1993.
Pureswaran, D. S., De Grandpré, L., Paré, D., Taylor, A., Barrette, M., Morin, H., Régnière, J., and Kneeshaw, D. D.: Climate-induced changes in host tree–insect phenology may drive ecological state-shift in boreal forests, Ecology, 96, 1480–1491, https://doi.org/10.1890/13-2366.1, 2015.
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, https://www.R-project.org, last access: 4 December 2023.
Rapinel, S., Panhelleux, L., Gayet, G., Vanacker, R., Lemercier, B., Laroche, B., Chambaud, F., Guelmami, A., and Hubert-Moy, L.: National wetland mapping using remote-sensing-derived environmental variables, archive field data, and artificial intelligence, Heliyon, 9, e13482, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13482, 2023.
Rastogi, A., Stróżecki, M., Kalaji, H. M., Łuców, D., Lamentowicz, M., and Juszczak, R.: Impact of warming and reduced precipitation on photosynthetic and remote sensing properties of peatland vegetation, Environ. Exp. Bot., 160, 71–80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.01.005, 2019.
Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T. J., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Muscheler, R., Palmer, J. G., Pearson, C., van der Plicht, J., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, E. M., Southon, J. R., Turney, C. S. M., Wacker, L., Adolphi, F., Büntgen, U., Capano, M., Fahrni, S. M., Fogtmann-Schulz, A., Friedrich, R., Köhler, P., Kudsk, S., Miyake, F., Olsen, J., Reinig, F., Sakamoto, M., Sookdeo, A., and Talamo, S.: The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP), Radiocarbon, 62, 725–757, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41, 2020.
Reynolds, B., Ormerod, S. J., and Gee, A. S.: Spatial patterns concentrations in upland Wales in relation to catchment forest cover and forest age, Environ. Pollut., 84, 27–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90067-1, 1994.
Rioja: Analysis of Quaternary Science Data, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rioja/index.html, last access: 4 December 2023.
Rouse, J. W., Haas, R. H., Schell, J. A., and Deering, D. W.: Monitoring vegetation systems in the great plains with ERTS, in: Third Earth Resources Technology Satellite-l Symposium, Volume I: Technical Presentations Section A. Paper A-20. Goddard Space Flight Center: Washington, D.C., December 10–14, 1973, National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Washington, D.C., 309–317, 1974.
Rydin, H. and Jeglum, J. K.: The biology of peatlands, 2nd Edn., Oxford University Press, 2013.
Sanderson, N., Loisel, J., Gallego-Sala, A., Anshari, G., Novita, N., Marcisz, K., Lamentowicz, M., Bąk, M., and Wochal, D.: Setting a new research agenda for tropical peatlands, recent carbon accumulation and ecosystem services, Past Global Changes Magazine, 31, 121–121, https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.31.2.121, 2023.
Schueler, S., Falk, W., Koskela, J., Lefèvre, F., Bozzano, M., Hubert, J., Kraigher, H., Longauer, R., and Olrik, D. C.: Vulnerability of dynamic genetic conservation units of forest trees in Europe to climate change, Global Change Biol., 20, 1498–1511, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12476, 2014.
Schüle, M., Domes, G., Schwanitz, C., and Heinken, T.: Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters, Forest Ecol. Manag., 539, 120999, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999, 2023.
Schütte, R.: Die Tucheler Haide vornehmlich in forstlicher Beziehung, Bertling, Danzig, 1893.
Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M.-J., Rammer, W., and Verkerk, P. J.: Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage, Nat. Clim. Change, 4, 806, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2318, 2014.
Seidl, R., Thom, D., Kautz, M., Martin-Benito, D., Peltoniemi, M., Vacchiano, G., Wild, J., Ascoli, D., Petr, M., Honkaniemi, J., Lexer, M. J., Trotsiuk, V., Mairota, P., Svoboda, M., Fabrika, M., Nagel, T. A., and Reyer, C. P. O.: Forest disturbances under climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 7, 395, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3303, 2017.
Shumilovskikh, L. S. and van Geel, B.: Non-Pollen Palynomorphs, in: Handbook for the Analysis of Micro-Particles in Archaeological Samples, edited by: Henry, E. G., Springer Cham, 65–94, 2020.
Shumilovskikh, L. S., Shumilovskikh, E. S., Schlütz, F., and van Geel, B.: NPP-ID: Non-Pollen Palynomorph Image Database as a research and educational platform, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 31, 323–328, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-021-00849-8, 2022.
Sillasoo, U., Väliranta, M., and Tuittila, E. S.: Fire history and vegetation recovery in two raised bogs at the Baltic Sea, J. Veg. Sci., 22, 1084–1093, 2011.
Simard, I., Morin, H., and Lavoie, C.: A millennial-scale reconstruction of spruce budworm abundance in Saguenay, Quéebec, Canada, Holocene, 16, 31–37, https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683606hl904rp, 2006.
Śliwa, E.: Gradacja strzygoni choinówki (Panolis flammea Schiff.) w Kampinowskim Parku Narodowym, Sylwan, 11, 61–66, 1974.
Śliwa, E.: Występowanie i zwalczanie ważniejszych folio fagów w drzewostanach sosnowych w latach 1946–1985, Sylwan, 13, 49–59, 1987.
Śliwa, E.: Przebieg masowego pojawu brudnicy mniszki (Lymantria monacha L.) i jej zwalczania w Polsce w latach 1978–1985 oraz regeneracja aparatu asymilacyjnego w uszkodzonych drzewostanach, Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa, 710, 3–120, 1989.
Słowiński, M., Lamentowicz, M., Łuców, D., Barabach, J., Brykała, D., Tyszkowski, S., Pieńczewska, A., Śnieszko, Z., Dietze, E., Jażdżewski, K., Obremska, M., Ott, F., Brauer, A., and Marcisz, K.: Paleoecological and historical data as an important tool in ecosystem management, J. Environ. Manage., 236, 755–768, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.002, 2019.
Spiecker, H.: Growth of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) under Changing Environmental Conditions in Europe, in: Spruce Monocultures in Central Europe – Problems and Prospects, edited by: Klimo, E., Hager, H., and Kulhavý, J., European Forest Institute, Joensuu, 11–26, 2000.
Spinoni, J., Vogt, J. V., Naumann, G., Barbosa, P., and Dosio, A.: Will drought events become more frequent and severe in Europe?, Int. J. Climatol., 38, 1718–1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5291, 2018.
Stivrins, N., Liiv, M., Ozola, I., and Reitalu, T.: Carbon accumulation rate in a raised bog in Latvia, NE Europe, in relation to climate warming, Est. J. Earth Sci., 67, 247, https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2018.20, 2018.
Stockmarr, J.: Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis, Pollen et Spores, 13, 615–621, 1971.
Sullivan, J.: Pinus sylvestris, Fire Effects Information System,https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/tree/pinsyl/all.html (last access: 30 April 2024), 1993.
Sullivan, M. E. and Booth, R. K.: The Potential Influence of Short-term Environmental Variability on the Composition of Testate Amoeba Communities in Sphagnum Peatlands, Microb. Ecol., 62, 80–93, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-011-9875-y, 2011.
Szwankowski, J.: Powiat tucholski w latach 1875–1920, administracja, ludność, gospodarka, kultura, Logo, Tuchola, 2005.
Taeger, S., Zang, C., Liesebach, M., Schneck, V., and Menzel, A.: Impact of climate and drought events on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenances, Forest Ecol. Manag., 307, 30–42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.06.053, 2013.
Tinner, W. and Hu, F. S.: Size parameters, size-class distribution and area-number relationship of microscopic charcoal: relevance for fire reconstruction, Holocene, 13, 499–505, 2003.
Tipton, J.: Past anthropogenic impacts on peatland through the forest management practices in the Polish Tuchola Forest, Master thesis, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, 2023.
Trouet, V. and Van Oldenborgh, G. J.: KNMI Climate Explorer: A Web-Based Research Tool for High-Resolution Paleoclimatology, Tree-Ring Res., 69, 3–13, https://doi.org/10.3959/1536-1098-69.1.3, 2013.
Trumbore, S., Brando, P., and Hartmann, H.: Forest health and global change, Science, 349, 814–818, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac6759, 2015.
Ulrich, B.: Production and consumption of Hydrogen ions in the ecosphere, in: Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystems, edited by: Hutchinson, T. and Havas, M., Plenum Press, New York, London, 255–282, 1980.
Väliranta, M., Korhola, A., Seppä, H., Tuittila, E. S., Sarmaja-Korjonen, K., Laine, J., and Alm, J.: High-resolution reconstruction of wetness dynamics in a southern boreal raised bog, Finland, during the late Holocene: a quantitative approach, Holocene, 17, 1093–1107, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607082550, 2007.
van der Linden, M., Heijmans, M. M., and van Geel, B.: Carbon accumulation in peat deposits from northern Sweden to northern Germany during the last millennium, Holocene, 24, 1117–1125, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614538071, 2014.
van der Schrier, G., Allan, R. P., Ossó, A., Sousa, P. M., Van de Vyver, H., Van Schaeybroeck, B., Coscarelli, R., Pasqua, A. A., Petrucci, O., Curley, M., Mietus, M., Filipiak, J., Štěpánek, P., Zahradníček, P., Brázdil, R., Řezníčková, L., van den Besselaar, E. J. M., Trigo, R., and Aguilar, E.: The 1921 European drought: impacts, reconstruction and drivers, Clim. Past, 17, 2201–2221, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2201-2021, 2021.
Waller, M.: Drought, disease, defoliation and death: forest pathogens as agents of past vegetation change, J. Quaternary Sci., 28, 336–342, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2631, 2013.
Wardenaar, E. C. P.: A new hand tool for cutting peat profiles, Can. J. Botany, 65, 1772–1773, https://doi.org/10.1139/b87-243, 1987.
Warner, B. G.: Palaeoecology of floating bogs and landscape change in the Great Lakes drainage basin of North America, in: Climate change and human impact on the landscape, edited by: Chambers, F. M., Chapman & Hall, 237–248, 1993.
Westerling, A. L.: Increasing western US forest wildfire activity: sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B, 371, 20150178, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0178, 2016.
Westman, C. J. and Laiho, R.: Nutrient dynamics of drained peatland forests, Biogeochemistry, 63, 269–298, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023348806857, 2003.
Whitlock, C. and Larsen, C.: Charcoal as a fire proxy., in: Tracking environmental change using lake sediments. Terrestrial, algal, and siliceous indicators, vol. 3, edited by: Smol, J. P., Birks, H. J. B., and Last, W. M., Kluwer, Dordrecht, 75–97, 2001.
Wilson, J. K.: The German Forest. Nature, Identity, and the Contestation of a National Symbol, 1871–1914, University of Toronto Press, 132–174, 2012.
Wilson, R. M., Hopple, A. M., Tfaily, M. M., Sebestyen, S. D., Schadt, C. W., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Medvedeff, C., McFarlane, K. J., Kostka, J. E., Kolton, M., Kolka, R. K., Kluber, L. A., Keller, J. K., Guilderson, T. P., Griffiths, N. A., Chanton, J. P., Bridgham, S. D., and Hanson, P. J.: Stability of peatland carbon to rising temperatures, Nat. Commun., 7, 13723, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13723, 2016.
Woodward, C. and Haines, H. A.: Unprecedented long-distance transport of macroscopic charcoal from a large, intense forest fire in eastern Australia: Implications for fire history reconstruction, Holocene, 30, 947–952, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683620908664, 2020.
Wotton, B. M., Nock, C. A., and Flannigan, M. D.: Forest fire occurrence and climate change in Canada, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 19, 253, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF09002, 2010.
Young, D. M., Baird, A. J., Charman, D. J., Evans, C. D., Gallego-Sala, A. V., Gill, P. J., Hughes, P. D. M., Morris, P. J., and Swindles, G. T.: Misinterpreting carbon accumulation rates in records from near-surface peat, Sci. Rep.-UK, 9, 17939, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53879-8, 2019.
Yu, Z., Loisel, J., Brosseau, D. P., Beilman, D. W., and Hunt, S. J.: Global peatland dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L13402, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043584, 2010.
Zajączkowski, J., Brzeziecki, B., and Kozak I.: Wpływ potencjalnych zmian klimatycznych na zdolność konkurencyjną głównych gatunków drzew w Polsce, Sylwan, 157, 253–261, 2013.
Zang, C. and Biondi, F.: treeclim: an R package for the numerical calibration of proxy-climate relationships, Ecography, 38, 431–436, https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01335, 2015.
Zielski, A.: Wpływ temperatury i opadów na szerokość słojów rocznych drewna u sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L. w rejonie Torunia), Sylwan, 2, 71–80, 1996.
Zielski, A. and Barankiewicz, A.: Dendrochronologiczna analiza przyrostów radialnych sosny zwyczajnej na terenie leśnictwa Dębie, Nadleśnictwa Włocławek, Sylwan, 2000, 69–74, 2000.
Zielski, A. and Krąpiec, M.: Dendrochronologia, PWN, 2004.
Zielski, A. and Sygit, W.: Wpływ klimatu na przyrost radialny sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.), badania wzdłuż równoleżnika 52° N i transekcie Śląsk-Białowieża, in: Reakcja borów sosnowych na zmianę klimatu wzdłuż równoleżnika 52° N (12–32° E) oraz na zmiany w depozycji zanieczyszczeń chemicznych na transekcie Śląsk-Białowieża, edited by: Breymeyer, A. and Roo-Zielińska, E., Dokumentacja Geograficzna IG PAN Warszawa, 13, 161–185, 1998.
Zielski, A., Błaszkowski, A., and Barankiewicz, A.: Dynamika przyrostu radialnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na obszarze leśnym eksploatowanym turystycznie nad jeziorem Wielkie Partęczyny (Nadleśnictwo Brodnica), Sylwan, 3, 69–78, 1998.
Zielski, A., Krąpiec, M., and Koprowski, M.: Dendrochronological data, in: The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview, edited by: Przybylak, R., Majorowicz, J., Brázdil, R., and Kejna, M., 191–217, 2010.
Short summary
The study combines palaeoecological, dendrochronological, remote sensing and historical data to detect the impact of forest management and climate change on peatlands. Due to these changes, the peatland studied in this paper and the pine monoculture surrounding it have become vulnerable to water deficits and various types of disturbance, such as fires and pest infestations. As a result of forest management, there has also been a complete change in the vegetation composition of the peatland.
The study combines palaeoecological, dendrochronological, remote sensing and historical data to...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint